Therapist

The concept of therapy literally means treatment, care. Therapy is a science focused on the research and study of pathologies of internal organs. This study addresses the mechanisms of diseases, their causes and consequences, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, prophylaxis, treatment.

The specialization of the therapist include: respiratory, digestive, cardiovascular, urinary, muscular, musculoskeletal, endocrine and circulatory system. That is, the therapist is a generalist whose activities are focused on the detection and treatment of pathological conditions in patients under eighteen years of age. The specificity of the work of the therapist is to survey patients, the purpose of the methods of diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, stomach, intestines, skin, blood and other organs. This means that a qualified therapist must possess knowledge in almost all branches of medicine, psychology, gastroenterology, cardiology, rheumatology, Hepatology, physiology, as well as to correctly apply them in practice.

With any abnormalities, you can seek the advice of a physician who on the basis of primary survey and conducted research to determine which treatments are suitable to the specific case of drugs, physical therapy, therapeutic exercise, diet, herbal medicine. If necessary, the therapist may refer the patient to a narrow profile, specializing only in certain diseases. However, he is the focal point of treatment, i.e., exercise control over the course of therapy.

The content of the article:


What does a therapist?

The competence of the therapist applies a set of actions:

  • Gathering information about the patient's condition, about the current complaints and disabilities, the study of the history of development and disease.
  • Inspection using various techniques: palpation - probing painful areas, percussion - tapping of the cavity, auscultation listening of the lungs.
  • The choice of techniques for laboratory, hospital of research: analyses of feces, urine, blood, ultrasound, x-ray, etc.
  • Entering survey data, with the designated methods of treatment and prophylaxis in a medical card of the patient.
  • Determination of the degree of disability of the patient.
  • Detection of indications for hospitalization of the patient in stationary conditions.
  • Preventing the development of chronic diseases.
  • Registration of sick leave.
  • The making known of the relevant structures about the threat of the epidemic, interventions to prevent it.
  • The provision of preventive vaccination.

What diseases treats the therapist?

Answering the question of what cures a therapist, it's safe to say all diseases not requiring surgery. So, the scope of its activities extends to almost all diseases.

Call the therapist should be under the following ailments:

  • Viral diseases – colds, SARS, acute respiratory infections, the flu;
  • Infectious diseases - scarlet fever, measles, varicella;
  • Pathology of the bronchi and the lungs - bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, respiratory failure;
  • Diseases of the heart and cardiovascular system - irregular heartbeat, angina, hypertension, congestive heart failure;
  • General malaise, fatigue, weakness, lack of energy, sleep disorders;
  • Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract – gastritis, ulcers, disorders of the chair;
  • Violations involving muscle and connective tissue;
  • Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and joints - arthritis, osteochondrosis;
  • Diseases of the urinary system - pyelonephritis, cystitis, kidney stones, problems with urination;
  • Problems of neurogenic nature.
  • Metabolic disorders, hormonal failure – diabetes, obesity;
  • Diseases of the circulatory system - diathesis, leukemia, bleeding disorders, anemia.

How does the therapist?

According to the labor legislation, the physician should take no more than five patients per hour. This means that on inspection, advising one person is given a time of about twelve minutes. Work therapist, and any physician can be divided into two areas: the first diagnosispathology, the second – the prescribing treatment and monitoring the course of disease.

Diagnosis is the first examination, namely, the identification of external signs of pathologies, complaints and related symptoms in a patient. To an external inspection in the office of the therapist includes the study of the skin and mucous membranes of the mouth, eyes, measurement of pressure and as mentioned above, listening to the lungs, probing the painful area, the tapping. An important rule in determining the further action is a thorough study of the history, and the main thing here is that you need to find out an expert – whether a person's genetic predisposition to any diseases, what illnesses he suffered throughout life whether you have a chronic disease. Sometimes these components have a greater weight in the choice of treatment and diagnosis. The result of the initial examination, the doctor determines the methods for further examination and writes out directions for their conduct. As a result of the activities the doctor prescribes the patient the appropriate treatment.

The therapist monitors the condition of patients with chronic diseases having a long course. His responsibilities include prophylaxis to prevent progression of the disease. Highly qualified specialist will do everything necessary to improve the health of the patient. And for this it has a large range of therapeutic methods, which are divided into main – and additional drug, i.e. physiotherapy.

Given the condition of the patient, nature of disease, the physician determines the time required for treatment, shall fix the date for secondary inspection and, if required, writes the sick list. During the secondary examination, the doctor needs to ask about the health of the patient, his tolerance to drugs and, if necessary, to assign a diagnosis to determine the degree of influence of medicines on the organism and the General condition of the patient.