venerolog

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Venereology is one of the branches of medicine, which was responsible for the identification, treatment and prevention of infections that are transmitted sexually. Although this science selected in an independent, she has a close relationship with other medical fields, and, first and foremost, gynecology, andrology, sexology, urology and dermatology.

The doctor is a specialist with medically qualified and involved in the identification and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, the physician performs preventive examination, helps to eliminate the consequences and complications of STDs, such as male and female infertility, cervical cancer, prostate cancer, etc.

Diseases which treat venereal diseases

It should be noted that the possibilities of modern venereology quite large, as successful treatment amenable to almost all sexually transmitted diseases. However, to be able to achieve maximum results, you need to promptly seek medical assistance. This is the main difficulty. First, patients do not tend to disclose intimate problem, and are embarrassed to do it even with a doctor. Secondly, part of genital infections can be hidden, giving scant symptoms, or does not prove itself. In the end, disease graniteside and cause multiple complications, among which there are quite serious: prostatitis, miscarriages, tumor formation, infertility. In addition, to get rid of chronic diseases even at high level of development of modern venereology is much more complicated.

Therefore, it is important to know what diseases cures venereal diseases:

  • Gonococcal infection gonorrhoea. (See also: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and prevention of gonorrhea)

  • Herpetic lesions of the genital organs.
  • Infestation – ftiras or pubic lice.
  • Defeat germs from the group of Mycoplasma – urogenital mycoplasmosis.
  • Ureaplasma infection.
  • Infection with Trichomonas is trichomoniasis.

  • Infection by the germs Chlamydia trachomatis –chlamydia. (See also: causes and symptoms of chlamydia)

  • Infection with microorganisms related classilla venereal granuloma.

  • Infected with pale Treponema of syphilis. (See also: causes and symptoms of syphilis)

  • Inguinal granuloma and other diseases.

In addition, the competence of the doctor-venereologist is the treatment of candidiasis, Reiter's disease, prostatitis, salpingoophoritis, endometritis, etc.


When to go to the venereal diseases?

To delay the trip to the doctor should not be.

At the first symptoms, you should seek the advice of:

  • Any kind of rashes in the genital area or on them.
  • Itching in the vagina.
  • Any discomfort in the urethra – itching, burning sensation or cramps and pain.
  • Pain in the lower abdomen, a feeling of pressure and heaviness in the perineum, periodic tingling in this area.
  • Rashes on the feet, hands, and trunk.
  • The presence of identified sexually transmitted infection from your partner.
  • Failures in established menstrual cycle.
  • Frequent urination, accompanied by any difficulty or pain.
  • Painful sensations during sexual intercourse.

However, you should always remember that many diseases are asymptomatic, for example, is an inflammation of the appendages, uterus, epidemic, etc. Therefore preventive checkups of venereal diseases should be a regular, this is especially true for people who do not have a regular sexual partner.

What methods of diagnostics of venereal diseases uses?

Accurate definition of a pathogen is a big part of successful treatment. This gives you the opportunity to put right diagnosis and to choose the most effective therapeutic regimen. The main methods of diagnosis, which in practice uses venereal diseases, the following:

  • Bacterial sowing detachable genitals or fence smear of them. This method in modern venereology, although quite common, however, is deprecated. Its main disadvantage is delayed in time result (about 7 days), which makes it impossible to quicklynachat etiotropnoe lechenie.
  • immunologicheskie metody – reakciya immunofluorescencii i immunofermentnyj analiz. blagodarya etim sposobam diagnostiki, v krovi ili v otdelyaemom polovyh organov obnaruzhivautsya antitela i antigeny, k opredelennomu vidu infekcii. poluchit rezultat i nachat lechenie mozhno uzhe cherez neskolko chasov.
  • eshe odin sposob diagnostiki – eto pcr-issledovanie. dlya ego provedeniya podhodit luboj material, blagodarya etomu metodu mozhno vyyavit prakticheski lubuu infekciu, v tom chisle i so skrytym techeniem. rezultaty mozhno poluchit uzhe spustya 1 ili 2 dnya.

pri neobhodimosti, vrach mozhet rasshirit spektr diagnosticheskih issledovanij, otpraviv pacienta na prohozhdenie uzi, mrt, kt i t. d. takzhe, mogut ponadobitsya dopolnitelnye dannye, kotorye vrach poluchaet po rezultatam sdachi sleduushih analizov:

  • oam;
  • oak;
  • bak.

kak lechit venerolog?

v prioritete u venerologov konservativnye metody lecheniya, kogda pacientam naznachautsya protivomikrobnye, protivovirusnye ili antimikoticheskie preparaty. ih podbor osushestvlyaetsya po rezultatam diagnostiki. aktivno ispolzuetsya mestnoe lechenie i fizioterapiya.

posle togo, kak kurs budet zavershen, pacientu potrebuetsya vnov sdat analizy. esli oni pokazhut, chto vozbuditel nejtralizovan, to povtornaya ih sdacha planiruetsya cherez neskolko mesyacev. tolko v etom sluchae mozhno govorit ob uspeshnosti provodimoj terapii.

hirurgicheskie metody lecheniya takzhe imeut mesto v praktike venerologa. kak pravilo, eto kasaetsya udaleniya kondilom. sovremennaya venerologiya vse chashe dlya etoj celi rekomenduet pacientam vospolzovatsya malotravmatichnymi procedurami, provodimymi s pomoshu lazera, elektrokoagulyacii, zhidkogo azota i t. d.


kak sohranit zdorove polovoj sfery?

vrachi-venerologi nastoyatelno rekomenduut pri obnaruzhenii pervyh podozritelnyh simptomov ne medlit s obrasheniem za kvalificirovannoj pomoshu. eto pozvolit izbezhat sereznyh oslozhnenij so zdorovem i sohranit ego.

krome togo, vazhno sobludat prostye pravila:

  • ispolzovat dlya sobstvennoj zashity prezervativ.
  • primenyat baktericidnye sredstva mestnogo dejstviya dlya obrabotki polovyh organov, osobenno posle nezashishennogo polovogo akta s nepostoyannym partnerom.
  • poseshat venerologa s celu profilaktiki pri otsutstvii postoyannogo partnera.

  • ne skryvat nalichie polovoj infekcii ot partnera, tak kak lechenie potrebuetsya emu tozhe.