Hibiscus

Useful properties and applications of hibiscus garden

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Description of the hibiscus

Hibiscus is a very beautiful shrub, which grows in various tropical areas. Today it is often cultivated as ornamental plants. It can often be found in Egypt, Thailand, Ceylon, and Java, and also in the Sudan and China. This evergreen deciduous plant has bare stems. Once the leaves are on petioles. Graceful flowers are quite large. Their brightly-colored corollas in the upper part of the shoot, have three leaves in podchecker.

Colors of hibiscus has a huge number of different combinations. Different types of hibiscus flowers are presented by from 5 to 30 cm in diameter. The fruit of hibiscus in the form of small boxes, which breaks down into five original folds. In the box enclose the seeds, dressed with special fibers or fuzz. Some varieties of plant seeds are naked.

The life expectancy of a hibiscus is at least 20 years. It lends itself perfectly to forming. To increase branching of the shrub in late winter should be cut off all the stems. Under favorable conditions and with proper care the plant will reach three meters in height.

Useful properties of hibiscus

Active substances of hibiscus are various organic acids, flavonoids, chibiskova acid, anthocyanins, mucilage, phytosterols and pectins. The branches of the plant have a sour taste. Drink from this Bush is considered a great means of refreshing, a great thirst quencher. This healthy drink is red has a slight laxative effect on the human body. In ancient times, teas from the plant have been used as antibacterial, anticonvulsant, choleretic and diuretic.

It should also be noted, and properties such as anti-inflammatory and styptic. Hibiscus essential to treat weeping ulcers.

Hibiscus tea

Delicious hibiscus tea is incredibly useful for any age group of people. Contained in the flowers of the plant substances cause interesting red color. Anthocyanins have an amazing R-vitamin activity, whereby the drink is perfectly strengthens the walls of blood vessels, at the same time regulating blood pressure and vascular permeability. Hot thispeerless tea increases blood pressure, and cold lowers it. Besides, the beverage boasts a powerful antispasmodic action.

Thanks to its unique composition, tea is based on hibiscus flowers that not only promotes improved overall health but also raises immunity. The effect of anthocyanins quercetin increases. It helps to cleanse the body of various toxins, allowing man to get rid of unnecessary metabolic products. With regular use of tea is to stimulate the production of bile and increases the essential protection of the liver from the adverse external and internal influences. It significantly improves the metabolism.

Drink made from hibiscus flowers is able to destroy many pathogens, at the same time he struggles with various parasites. Nice sour taste of hibiscus tea refreshing acts in the heat. At the elevated temperature of the body it contributes to its normalization. Since tea contains no oxalic acid, it is considered safe for all patients with renal diseases.

A small amount of ascorbic acid are mutually enhanced by the presence of anthocyanins and flavonoids. It can be noted that at very prolonged heating, hibiscus tea can acquire a dirty gray hue due to decomposition of pigments. An undoubted additional advantage of the drink is a mild sedative effect. To prepare this wonderful drink would need 400 ml of boiling water for no more than 2 tbsp of raw materials.

The use of hibiscus

From the most ancient times were uncovered useful medicinal properties of hibiscus. It is used for effective treatment of not only various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but is also used for hemorrhoids, dysentery, and acute inflammation of the skin. A variety of tools based on this plants well reduced metabolism, since they contain a large amount of flavonoids. They promote the excretion of harmful impurities formed during the digestion of food.

The leaves and flowers of hibiscus shown to increase the production of bile, improve metabolism and for enhanced protection of the liver from the harmful effects of a different nature. Beautiful flowers of the plant are primarily used as a powerful anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents. Delicious fragrant teas also have a choleretic and hemostatic effects on the human body. Proven ground to a homogeneous mass of leaves in the treatment of various malignant tumors.

For getting rid of ulcers, extensive wounds and boils, it is recommended to topically apply crushed flowersof hibiscus. The use of tea inside helps to normalize blood pressure, restore the nervous system and cleanse the kidneys of toxins and salts. It is proved that in alcoholic intoxication, this drink allows you to quickly recover good health. Long-term use of different tools helps men and women with infertility.

As a prevention of various drinks based on hibiscus administered in the period of mass epidemics. Along with this they reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood and is strengthen the walls of all blood vessels.

Hibiscus during pregnancy

Despite the high content of various vitamins, the use of hibiscus tea during pregnancy can be very unsafe. It greatly increases the risk of various complications. The active ingredients of plants to stimulate menstruation, which causes the uterus to tone. Expectant mothers should be avoided.

Planting and care of hibiscus

For planting the plants should be enough to choose a Sunny location that is sheltered from the wind. The planting hole should not be more than 15 litres in volume. It should pre-fill humus, superphosphate and a handful of bone meal. Selected vegetative seedling is placed in the hole with root ball of the earth.

Hibiscus prefers a Sunny ambient light without direct sunlight. Subject to temperature regimes and regular airing, it can grow in a pot on the South side of the house. In winter, shading is not required. The plant does not like drafts. At temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius it can relieve all the leaves. In the vegetative period and flowering it is recommended to abundantly water the settled water, controlling that the upper soil was not dry.

Humidity when growing hibiscus is not critical. However, experienced gardeners advised to spray the plant. This procedure is also a preventive measure against the deadly spider mites. In spring and summer the plant to feed nitrogen-containing mineral fertilizers. If necessary, you can transplant the bushes in the end of April. However, this procedure should not be more than once in three years.

What yellow hibiscus? Often the leaves of the plant turn yellow due to stress of different origin. The main reasons include insufficient or abundant watering, high or low temperature and direct rays of the sun. Dense shade and spider mites can be one of the factors in yellowingfoliage.

Hibiscus flowers

Large flowers of most species of plants have a quite elegant form. Their brightly-colored corollas, located on the upper part of the shoots attract attention at first sight. In diameter charming single flowers can reach about 10 cm.

Numerous threads of original Golden stamens, which are fused into a long tube, move very far away from the petals. The delicate color of the petals can vary from white to purple hue. Every flower fades within a day after blooming. The abundance of flowering buds makes quite lengthy.

Hibiscus leaves

Another hibiscus leaves are on small stalks. They are often used in folk medicine not only as a mild laxative, but also has a softening effect for cough.

Reproduction and cultivation of hibiscus

The propagation of plants is by cuttings and seeds. Plant propagation by cuttings, they should be cut in summer from the tops of the young growth. After treatment with growth promoters, the cuttings should root in indoor greenhouses, where the soil is heated. For forming a beautiful shrub, you can pinch off smaller shoots.

Features of cultivation based on stimulating development of multiple shoots formed flowers. After transplanting young plants is recommended to prune to the buds at a distance of about 15 cm from the base. After the formation of weak new shoots should always be removed.

Hibiscus from seeds

Seeds can be sown in the ground already mid-January to early April. It is recommended to soak for 12 hours before planting. The land must consist of a mixture of sand and peat. The temperature in the range of 25 to 27 degrees will allow the seeds to rapidly ascend. Periodically, they should be aired and spray. After the formation of three leaves, hibiscus can be transplanted into a pot of appropriate size. Fruiting seedlings will begin on the third or fourth year of life.

Hibiscus garden

Very popular with many gardeners is the hibiscus garden. This fantastic plant has a wide array of interesting shades. The special charm of funnel-shaped flowers give Golden stamens. Possessing sufficient resistance to frost, this species adapted for growth outdoors. Depending on your preferences it is possible to form an interesting shape of the Bush. Flowering is from early July to early October.

Hibiscus home

Unmatched room hibiscusundemanding in care. He prefers bright light, regular watering. He also needs protection from drafts. Beautiful flowers are not just for daily contemplation, but also for use in medicinal purposes. With the right care, hibiscus home feels great in pots on windowsills and in greenhouses spacious and bright.

Varieties and species of hibiscus

Different varieties and species of hibiscus recite about two hundred copies. Interesting hybrid forms are found not only in areas of China and Indonesia, but also in greenhouses modern gardeners.

Hibiscus Terry. This is an interesting perennial with a maximum height of two meters. He has large milky white flowers that reach a diameter of 15 cm, This beautiful evergreen shrub has bright green leaves, scalloped. Each blooming, the flower dies the next day. To ensure abundant flowering the plant requires abundant watering, good light and a certain temperature.

Hibiscus marsh. This common species has large flowers with a width of about 12 cm Each flower with unusual Carmine spots at the base of the Corolla. This variety is used by many gardeners to create large bushes used in hedges. This attractive plant requires plenty of light, warmth and adequate space for proper growth. With proper watering and regular pruning, swamp hibiscus can bloom all year round.

Hibiscus white. This is an excellent plant of the family Malvaceae, grows mainly in the tropical regions of the exotic South-East Asia. This plant has large flowers of a dazzling white color. The tender leaves of flowers framed by a stunning border around the edge. This dlitelnosti perennial well cultivated in many warm regions. The composition of the soils the variety is undemanding. But we should not forget about regular drainage.

Hibiscus variegated. The modern look of the Cooper combines shades of red and white varieties. The predominance of certain hues in the petals of the flowers depends on the acidity of the soil, the temperature of the contents and the extent of lighting. This showy plant has large flowers with a long pestle. In the period of active growth of variegated hibiscus is recommended to make regular feeding. The pot should match the size of the plant.

Hibiscus red. This evergreen plant is found notonly on the beautiful Islands of the Pacific, but also perfectly decorate your garden. This variety is particularly very large Bush with large flowers. Magnificent crown with spreading branches make it especially charming. Red hibiscus is well propagated by cuttings.

The Chinese hibiscus. It is a graceful evergreen shrub with alternate leaves, the length of which is 15 cm Single axillary flowers on long stalks. Stamen filaments are fused into a tube. This variety blooms all year round.

Hibiscus syriacus is one of the small shrubs. It grows in an open ground only in the most southern regions. This deciduous plant has ovate, alternate leaves and exquisite exotic flowers. They can be simple or double. Many stalks make it blooming throughout the year.

Hibiscus tree. Due to large flowers of bright colors, this variety is loved by many modern growers. It is used for decoration of gardens as hedges. The diameter of exquisite flowers does not exceed 10 cm for the full flowering requires fertile land and regular abundant watering.

Contraindications hibiscus

Since hibiscus has a marked choleretic effect, it is not recommended to use for people with serious problems with the gall bladder and urolithiasis. Children up to years, it is contraindicated. If gastritis and ulcers the purpose of various tools is possible only after consultation with your doctor.