Loosestrife

Properties and applications monetchatogo loosestrife, spot

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Botanical characteristics monetchatogo loosestrife

Loosestrife monetaty is a perennial herbaceous plant with creeping stems up to 80 cm Stems quadrangular, low-branched, nodes grow from the roots, vrasta into the soil. The leaves are opposite, rounded, at the edge of the whole with short petioles. Golden yellow, big, single axillary flowers are funnel Cup separate to the base. The flowering period of the plant June – July.

Monetary loosestrife reproduces vegetatively. The plant prefers damp places, growing on the flood plains, thickets, it can be seen on the outskirts of the marshes. The plant leaves resemble the leaves of the willow from this and the Russian name – loosestrife.

Flowers grow well in the fertile soil, prefer shade. They are unpretentious, with enough humidity to grow, turning into a luxurious plant. In the cold season loosestrife place in winter gardens.

Flowers of loosestrife

Flowers of loosestrife that is useful and aesthetically beautiful. There are many varieties of this species growing in the wild and naturalized, adapted to different climatic conditions in different natural zones. This is a great medicinal materials used in traditional medicine and as a decoration for lawns and balconies in the summer.

Loosestrife point

Loosestrife point has a light-brown rhizome long, branched at the end and forming a whorl of 4-6 underground shoots. Hairy stem is erect, with a small number of branches and broadly lanceolate sessile leaves. Lemon-yellow flowers are placed on top of the stem in large quantity.

This species grows on any soil, but light and slightly acidic loam is the ideal environment for the normal development of plants. In nature, loosestrife point is found in the forests of Central and Western Europe with moist soil. It blooms from June to July (30-35 days). Looks impressive plant in composite planting in artificial ponds and in mixed borders.

Loosestrife common

Loosestrife common perfectly suited for landscape. Blooms of this kind of small kolokolchatymi flowers, gathered in paniculate inflorescences, in late June. Petals yellow, shining, at the base of the Corolla reddish-brown to attract pollination insects. The plant is a good honey plant.

Loosestrife vulgaris is astringent, cholagogue, tonic, anti-inflammatorysvojstvami. nastoj travy put pri sudorogah, obshej slabosti, pri krovoharkane i krovotecheniyah. nastoj na vodke prinimaut pri zheltuhe i boleznyah pecheni: 2 stolovyh lozhki travy verbejnika obyknovennogo nastaivaut neskolko dnej v stakane vodki, upotreblyaut po 20 kapel, razvedennyh v rumke vody, 3 raza v den do edy.

verbejnik bozhole

verbejnik bozhole yavlyaetsya kornevishnym mnogoletnim rasteniem. neobychnyj mnogoletnik vysotoj 45–90 sm obladaet voshititelnym vneshnim vidom. vinno-krasnye, pochti chernye cvetki rasteniya sobrany v kolosya. serebristo-zelenye lancetnye listya imeut legkuu gofrirovku po krau. dlya dannogo vida verbejnika predpochtitelny plodorodnye sadovye pochvy, rasteniya ispolzuut kak bordury, massivy, dlya podbivki kustarnikov.

verbejnik landyshevyj (kletrovidnyj)

verbejnik landyshevyj imeet pryamoj, borozdchatyj, oblistvennyj stebel. vzrosloe rastenie dostigaet vysoty 45 sm. etot vid interesen kolosovidnymi socvetiyami s melkimi zvezdchatymi belymi cvetkami, raspolozhennymi na verhushke steblya. listya ocherednye, sizovatye snizu, s poverhnostu, useyannoj tochkami.

rastet etot vid v gornyh lesah, na suhih lugah dalnego vostoka. v primore proizrastaet eshe 2 vida: verbejnik gustokolosyj (ochen pohozh na landyshnyj, takoj zhe vysoty, no bolee dekorativen) i zheltocvetkovyj verbejnik daurskij (vysota do 1 m.).

korni verbejnika soderzhat saponiny, triterpenovye soedineniya i ispolzuutsya pri vosstanovlenii organizma posle perenesennyh krovoizliyanij i pri krovotecheniyah.

verbejnik tochechnyj lizimahiya

verbejnik tochechnyj lizimahiya primenyaetsya v narodnoj medicine v vide nastoev pri ponose, zheltuhe, cinge. izmelchennye svezhie listya rasteniya izlechivaut ploho zazhivaushie rany. rastenie soderzhit bolshoe kolichestvo saponinov, iz-za etogo ono ne vyzyvaet interes u zhivotnyh. neveroyatno krasivye cvety pozvolyaut ispolzovat verbejnik v landshaftnom dizajne, on neprihotliv v uhode i bystro razrastaetsya.

verbejnik «aleksandr»

eto travyanistyj mnogoletnik, dostigaushij v vysotu 40–50 sm, s sidyachimi shirokolancetnymi listyami, obladaet limonno-zheltogo cveta cvetkami, sobrannymi v bolshom kolichestve na slabo razvetvlennoj verhushke steblya. cvetet etot vid v techenie 30–35 dnej v iune-iule. roskoshno razvivaetsya on tolko na solnechnyh uchastkah s plodorodnoj pochvoj. prevoshodnocombined with other plants in group plantings near the water and in mixed borders. You need to consider, while designing a flower garden, this plant has clumps, rapidly increasing in diameter, and displace less hardy plants.

Purple loosestrife

Purple loosestrife is a perennial rhizome plant with attractive foliage and inflorescences. It forms a small shrub with erect shoots. This species has broadly lanceolate, smooth leaf blades. Yellow, with a red "eye" in the center of the Corolla small flowers are collected in inflorescence sparse at the tips. The photophilous plant, likes moisture, grows poorly on poor soils.

Ciliated loosestrife

Ciliated loosestrife is endowed with erect stems to 45 cm tall. Its leaves are paired, wine-red, broadly lanceolate. At the ends of stems and in the axils of the upper leaves are small lemon-yellow flowers, gathered in a loose inflorescence. The flowering period for this species is August – September. The plant likes Sunny areas, use a contrasting flower, frost resistant. Wild plant chooses meadows, edges and clearings. The birthplace of ciliated loosestrife – North America.

The beneficial properties of loosestrife

Useful properties loosestrife is famous since ancient times. Scientifically confirmed by the presence in the roots, leaves and flowers of giperin, rutin, phenol carbonic acids and their derivatives. The identified content in the plant enzyme primorati, silicic acid. All parts of the plant contain saponins, tannins, carbohydrates, nitrogen containing compounds.

The use of loosestrife

In folk medicine loosestrife found wide application. A variety of gastrointestinal diseases the plant is your first step on the road to recovery. The bites of animals, snakes, insects will not be painful and will not cause complications, if the time to begin to take funds on the basis of loosestrife and applied bandage soaked in fresh juice. Perfectly treatable with loosestrife inflammation of the skin, some types of eczema, thrush. Suffering from dust lung diseases, usually difficult to cough; in order to be able to easily get rid of the mucus, they recommended the use of loosestrife in the form of tea.

Young stems of the plant are used for infusions and decoctions, in combination with honey is a great remedy for cough and shortness of breath. Dry roots, pounded into powder to effectively treat wounds, reduce pain in a variety of inflammation, stop bleeding in the casedamage to the blood vessels. Infusions and decoctions of loosestrife is used in constipation, bruises, ulcers, gynecological diseases, anemia, scurvy, and migraines. Fast is the resorption of tumors, swelling with bruises, elimination of hernia.

Contraindications to the use of loosestrife

Loosestrife is contraindicated in certain diseases of the blood, it is dangerous to accept funds on the basis of loosestrife in thrombosis, varicose veins, sclerosis of the vessels of the extremities. It is also not recommended to use the plant to patients suffering from hypertension. It is impossible to give herb teas to treat dry cough children.