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The definition of atrophy of the gluteal muscles

Atrophy of the gluteal muscles is usually a complication of various diseases, often neurological in nature or post-traumatic consequences in case of full or partial loss of motor abilities. In some cases, the disease due to hereditary factor. The muscle tissue of the buttocks is significantly reduced in volume, becomes thinner and degenerates and is replaced by connective and fatty, sometimes disappears completely.

Causes and symptoms of atrophy of the gluteal muscles

Muscle atrophy are divided into simple (or primary) and neurogenic (or secondary). In the primary variant muscle atrophy (myopathy) affected the muscle tissue itself as a result of violations of the innervation (supply of muscle fibers nerves). A significant role is played by the factors that give impetus to the beginning of the formation of the pathological process is excessive exercise and the General condition of the human body, various infectious and neurological diseases, injuries.

Or secondary neurogenic atrophy, usually accompanied by some serious diseases which affect the motor neurons of the spinal cord, nerve roots or peripheral nerves. The reason for the atrophy is often trauma to nerve trunks or infectious diseases that cause the death of nerve cells in the spinal cord; neurological disease – osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, arthritis and arthrosis.

A long downtime of the patient's strokes, paralysis, paresis also leads to the development of atrophy of the gluteal muscles. In some cases, it is progressive muscular atrophy or muscular dystrophy, sex-linked, the disease is hereditary.

The clinical picture depends on the underlying causes of the emergence and development of atrophy of the gluteal muscles. If the disease is primary, characterized by a slow and gradual manifestation in progressive muscular dystrophy the patient has specific "duck walk".

The secondary form of atrophy of the gluteal muscles, symptoms depend on the extent of damage and the nature of the underlying disease. The syndrome of the upper gluteal nerve marked by pain in the upper part of the gluteal region and thigh. For the hereditary myopathies that occur only in boys in early childhood is also characterized by the development of atrophy of the muscles of the buttocks which, combined with other manifestations of the disease leads to complete immobility of the child.

Myopathic phenomenon is markedly amplified under the influence of various adverse factors infectionsintoxication, overstrain. Differ in the symmetry of the process, with atrophy of one muscle group a compensatory increase of the other. Often the amount of muscle tissue increases at the expense of muscle fibers, and as a result replace them with fat and connective tissue. Muscles become large, but weak, flabby, they have no power.

Tendinitis of the gluteal muscles or mirandanet due to the dynamic progression of motor disorders is also a cause of atrophy. The condition affects tendons, and the process moves on muscle tissue. Marked muscle weakness, atrophy occurs, increasing motor impairment - the patient becomes more difficult to rise from a horizontal position. The progression of the disease often leads to rupture at the junction of muscle with tendon, while the pain occurs after clicking, and limited mobility of the limb.

Weakness and atrophy of the muscular tissue of the gluteal region is associated with the violation of their innervation of the upper and lower gluteal nerves, which leads to certain difficulties in straightening bent torso, extension and rotation of the lower limb at the thigh. Paralysis of the gluteus Maximus becomes noticeable when running, jumping, climbing stairs or an inclined plane. When walking on level ground, the paralysis is not noticeable.

Diagnosis and treatment of atrophy of the gluteal muscles

Diagnosis is made on the basis of the examination and a thorough medical history, if necessary, apply other methods of examination. The choice of tactics and treatment options depends on the degree of disease progression, as well as from the depth of the lesion of the muscle tissue.

In any case, first and foremost, therapy should be aimed at treating the underlying disease, which caused the development of atrophy. Symptomatic therapy will help to alleviate and improve the condition of the patient. Actively used and not drug treatment, namely physical therapy. In severe cases, it is only conservative treatment, the aim of which is to prevent deterioration of the patient, as well as very important moral and psychological support, appropriate care.