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Cervical erosion: causes, symptoms and treatment

What is cervical erosion?

No, no, this method doesn't leave scars, it can be recommended to nulliparous women planning pregnancy in the next year.


How to treat cervical erosion?

In order to determine the therapeutic circuit, it is necessary to consider many factors, chief among which is the cause of erosion.

It is important to fix in the first place:

  • If women discovered sexual infections, they should be treated depending on what kind of pathogen caused the disease. To this end, we use antibiotics or antiviral agents;
  • When therapy is aimed at elimination of inflammation is complete, the doctor will decide what is the best way to get rid of pseudo. This affects the area of the throat of the neck, which is involved in the pathological process, and at what age is the patient, and then, if she plans to have children, etc.;
  • Modern techniques for elimination of erosion allow to get rid of the pathological process even in nulliparous women. While in the past recommended that the erosion be treated only after birth, but the process was delayed for several years;
  • Eliminate the defect in the first phase of the next menstrual cycle, as soon as the bleeding. However, there are exceptions, in particular, diathermocoagulation.

You should know that the so-called moxibustion – is not always the impact with the help of any tools. In some cases, the defect can be removed using special drugs.

Chemical coagulation

This way of removing women from a cervical erosion is to ensure that the area with the defect treated with chemicals. As such, you can use Solkovagina. It consists of nitrate of zinc, nitric, oxalic and acetic acid. The use of chemical coagulation is possible with small erosions.

In the recent past the doctors to remedy the defect used another drug – Vhotel. It was applied to a tampon and throughout the week, was inserted deep into the vagina. However, moderndoctors are not used, because it acts on the superficial layers and does not penetrate, which leads to low efficiency of the drug. While after treatment with Solkovagin formed a scab, which after a few days rejected. After two months there is complete regeneration of tissues, and the healing process is completed.

Among the positive aspects of chemical coagulation:

  • The absence of pain during the procedure;
  • Easy to apply method (cauterize erosion by the drug twice with an interval of several minutes);
  • The low cost of the drug (the price of two vials Solkovagin does not exceed 1200 roubles).

If we consider the negative side, the only minus is able to handle only a small erosion.

Surgical diathermy

This method of getting rid of pathology refers to deprecated methods, and it has many disadvantages. The essence of diathermocoagulation is to ensure that erosion cauterizing high frequency current, and the treated area formed a black scab that looks like a burn. In this regard, this method of treatment is currently rarely used.

Among other disadvantages of this method:

  • During treatment a woman is experiencing pain;
  • During the burning, and after it there is a risk of bleeding;
  • The cervix is deformed as the result of scarring, is therefore not possible to use this method in women who intend to give birth, as well as in nulliparous women.

Recovery happens after 1.5 months, and the cauterization is performed just before menstruation to the scab faster and less painful was rejected. Among the advantages of diathermocoagulation allocate the opportunity before it to perform a cone biopsy of the cervix, as well as the low cost of the method and its simplicity.

Lazarovici

This method is one of the most common. It boils down to the fact that the affected area is processed through a laser beam. Before the irradiation, the cervix wipe a solution of acetic acid and iodine solution. This allows to achieve a spasm of blood vessels, as well as the ability to "delineate" the limits of erosion. Code the pathologic tissue is the laser beam, the evaporationmoisture from the damaged cells and they are destroyed.

Among the positive aspects of this technique include:

  • No pain during the procedure;
  • High efficiency, with the guarantee of recovery is 98%;
  • On the cervix does not form scars.

Among the main disadvantages of this method, allocate relatively high cost of the procedure, and the area of disintegration of healthy tissue is large enough compared to the therapy of erosion by waves.

Cryosurgery

This relatively new method is based on the fact that the affected area is treated with liquid nitrogen, its temperature can reach 150 degrees with a minus sign. Sprayed the nitrous oxide through a special machine. The area of the treated fabric acquires a light color and becomes insensitive. The fluid contained in the affected cell turns into ice crystals, which leads to the destruction of pathological tissues. The procedure takes 15 minutes, and full recovery occurs after 1.5 months. After the treatment a woman has profuse discharge, which are mainly composed of water.

The positive side of this treatment method:

  • High efficiency, which reaches 97%;
  • Ease of implementation;
  • No pain during the treatment;
  • No deformation of the uterine cervix.

Among the disadvantages of cryocoagulation doctors distinguish the possible risk of incomplete treatment of the damaged area, and the emergence of abundant secretions (possibly with blood) after the procedure.

The radio wave method

This method of treatment is one of the most popular in modern medicine. It preferred by most cancers, calling the treatment with radio waves the most effective. The method is contactless, thus the electric current passing through the special apparatus Surgitron, transformered and converted into radio waves. By means of an electrode they go exactly on the affected area.

During the procedure contact tissue and the electrode does not occur, the cervix is not exposed to high temperatures and is not heated, does not cause burns. The fluid from abnormal cells evaporates, and themselvesdiseased cells are destroyed. The immediate affected area, small healthy tissue of radio waves is not suffering, which is an advantage of this method.

You should know that the procedure is able to deliver a painful, so local anesthesia is necessary.

Among the positive sides:

  • Guaranteed 100% cure for erosion.
  • The risk of bleeding is reduced to zero;
  • On the neck is not formed scar, it does not deform.

After a maximum of three weeks to complete restoration of the tissues, and the woman recovers. In addition, to carry out the procedure at any day of menstrual cycle. On the downside, it is only one – not every clinic has the equipment for the radio treatment, and it is very expensive.

Surrogation in the treatment of cervical erosion is a recognized leader in efficiency. This is a special apparatus that is used to eliminate erosion using radio waves. The damaged tissue simply evaporated under the influence of microwave oscillations. Pain the patient during such treatment almost does not feel. Vessels thus instantly sealed or koaguliruut that does not develop such complications, as bleeding. After the processing is completed, the damaged surface is applied a special protective film, which makes it possible to protect the uterus from various infections.

Treatment using this modern device is suitable for most women, even those who haven't had pregnancies and have not been through childbirth. This is because, on the surface of the cervix will not be scarring, as in the other methods of influence. It is the scars often cause violations of labor activity in the subsequent time. Treatment using Surgitron suitable recently postnatal women who have only completed lochia, while lactation is not a contraindication to the procedure.

However, despite the fact that the method is minimally traumatic, before treatment, a woman needs to prepare carefully.

These activities boil down to:

  • Detection of reproductive tract infections, including hidden. Definitely needs to be ruled out any inflammatory process: the vagina, uterus, ovaries, tubes;
  • The procedure is not done during menstruation;
  • Treatment by Surgitron should be performed with extreme caution, if a woman observed poor blood clotting;
  • Before you start treatment using radio waves, a woman must undergo a complete diagnosis.

When the session is completed, for two weeks you should not lift weights, swim in the bath and to live an intimate life. When the doctor confirms that the recovery process has come to an end, you can start planning a pregnancy.

Candles from of cervical erosion

Erosion can be treated not only through burning, but using different candles.

This method is the most gentle, among the indications for therapy candle:

  • Erosive process caused by an imbalance of the vaginal flora;
  • Pain during the menstrual cycle, localized in the sacrum;
  • Erosion, caused by sexually transmitted diseases;
  • Injury after abortion or a difficult delivery;
  • Erosion, formed as a result of hormonal failure.

However, you should know that therapy candles are possible only in small areas subject to a pathological process. Erosion larger, as a rule, poorly amenable to conservative treatment. Also candles can be assigned as a secondary therapy after the cauterization. It is not recommended to prescribe a drug, and use it to eliminate erosion, as this may cause damage to health. It is necessary to take into account that sea buckthorn oil is used to treat ectopia, as it promotes the growth of epithelial tissue and, therefore, stimulates the growth of erosion. To treat ectopia sea buckthorn candles can only after it will be burned.

Recommended therapeutic course is 2 weeks. In addition, can be assigned:

  • Candle Depantol. They are introduced vaginally twice a day. The maximum duration of a course of treatment is 3 weeks. During the therapy it is forbidden to use for cleaning soap, as its constituent components neutralize the effect of the candle;
  • Candles Hexicon. They are able to relieve the inflammation, normalize the microflora, have no contraindications. Used twice a day, the course duration can be a maximum of 20 days;
  • Candles Livarol. The advantage of this means that to enter it once and the therapeutic effect can be achieved after only five days. However, they cannot be applied during pregnancy, lactation and in the presence of hypersensitivity to the components included in the composition of the candle;
  • Petroviacandles. This tool is manufactured on a natural basis, often used after cauterization of erosion;
  • Candles Clotrimazole. Therapeutic course lasts for 6 days, introduced the candle once a day;
  • Candle Superon. Based on mud, use is possible only after doctor's consultation.

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Do I need to treat erosion at all?

Cervical erosion does not always require treatment. The need for therapy is determined by the doctor and depends on a number of factors. It is important to establish the type of erosion, the degree of progression and the cause of.

According to the etiology, to distinguish between the following types of cervical erosion:

  • Ectropion;
  • Ectopia of cylindrical epithelium;
  • Erosion true;
  • Erosion of the inflammatory or so-called cervicitis.

Usually the doctor tells the patient about the problem, but the kind of erosion during the announcement of the diagnosis does not call. Although this moment is one of the key issue about the need for therapy. So after melanoma has been diagnosed, the woman must clarify it.

To determine whether to treat erosion, the patient was sent for a colposcopy. Run parallel tests for the hidden sexual infections (syphilis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, etc.). Only after receiving the results of all studies to determine the tactics of further treatment.

If hidden sexual infections absent and also revealed no inflammation of the nonspecific nature (candidiasis, vaginal dysbiosis), curing the defect in the mucosa is not necessary. It does not matter what type of erosion in women.

The next diagnostic step is to fence smear to identify abnormal cells. If it is negative, you should wait. This is because any erosion against the background of complete health of the reproductive system can be resolved independently. Even if healing does not occur, the operation is not required as long as the smear for Cytology will not be detected by unwanted change, or there are other signs that indicate the presence of severe cervical dysplasia.

The treatment of erosion is required, provided that it is covered with ulcers, or if the vagina is an inflammatory process. Therapy is to receive drugsdrugs (antibiotics, antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs), which has a direct influence on the cause of the disease. The success of medicamentous correction is achieved in 90% of cases. Therapy can last up to 3-4 months. Only after this time, the decision on surgical intervention with the use of a method (radio wave surgery, laser or chemical coagulation, surgical diathermy, etc.).

Surgery is indicated in severe dysplasia, which is detected by the Cytology smear. It does not matter, there is inflammation in the vagina or not. By far the diseased tissue should be removed.


Prevention of cervical erosion

All doctors are unanimous in one opinion – erosion, just like any other disease is easier to prevent than long, and sometimes painful to get rid of it. Therefore, prevention of this cervical pathology – rather important question:

  • Regardless of healthy or not a woman, she must undergo regular examination by a gynecologist. Important as visual examination, and a fence of a smear;
  • A woman should observe elementary hygienic rules, do not forget about the necessity of wearing underwear made of quality materials;
  • Permanent sexual partner – a guarantee of protection from most sexually transmitted diseases, which in turn can cause erosion. Do not ignore this simple method of contraception, like a condom. He will protect a woman not only from disease but from unwanted pregnancy, which can lead to abortion, injury, and erosion.
  • It is important to monitor the condition of the immune system and in time to eliminate any disease. With this purpose it is necessary to take vitamin and mineral supplements that are particularly relevant in the autumn and spring period. This plan is "working" on the immune system exercise, nutrition, yoga classes, etc.

These measures enough to avoid such unpleasant diseases as cervical erosion, especially for nulliparous women. Naturally, before you plan a pregnancy from erosion it is best to get rid of, in that case, if it is not innate. This will help to maintain the health of the woman and the unborn child.