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COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) emphysema

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combines two interrelated diseases, such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This disease is characterized by permanent obstruction of the airway. This kind of obstacle during the development is always progressing. It should be noted that in bronchial asthma difficulty in breathing, reversible and between attacks air flows pass without any effort.

To date, some patients with COPD emphysema when you inhale can be fully or partially cropped special modern drugs. They are able to enhance and expand the Airways. In extremely rare cases asthma develops permanent obstruction if chronic inflammation lead to narrowing and scarring. As a rule, asthmatics, doctors diagnose COPD emphysema, if the disease acquires a new fixed symptoms if breathing is difficult.

Emphysema it is possible to identify some of the manifestations typical of chronic bronchitis. Because light exercise is necessary for life gas exchange, the alveoli and the airway needs to fully function in all situations to allow air to flow freely to the organs, tubular passageways should be wide enough. Equally important are the wider segments, which include the bronchi and trachea. The bronchioles represent smaller segments.

The bronchioles are at the ends of thin-walled sacs, called alveoli. In their walls are small capillaries that allows proper gas exchange between the blood and air. With COPD emphysema observed thinning of the walls and their destruction. During each inhalation the diaphragm and the muscles of the chest significantly expanded together with the alveoli and respiratory tract. When you exhale the muscles are compressed, which creates the necessary pressure within the alveoli and respiratory tract.

Emphysema the movement of the diaphragm and respiratory system does not have sufficient amplitude, which occurs the attack, because the air enters and leaves the body with great difficulty. If your breath is natural, the bronchioles must be open, due to the elasticity of the lungs. For this alignment the walls of the alveoli, it requires a special elastic fiber. In patients with emphysema the lung tissue is always destroyed and there is loss of elasticity of the walls that characterizes the restricted air flow.

In addition, we can mention the constant increased as smallthe alveoli in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema. This is due to serious destruction of the walls between alveoli. During exhalation, diagnosed reduced volume of air in the alveoli. The decreased ability of the lungs to expand when you inhale and a reduced level of gas exchange adversely affect the well-being of each patient. Also the normal functioning of the respiratory system prevents the inevitable compression of the damaged tissue.

The necessary exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the capillaries is carried out via thinning of the wall of the alveoli. The number of capillaries that are necessary for gas exchange, has been steadily declining. Lack of required amount of energy to inflate the lungs during inhalation makes breathing empty. In the process of exhalation, the energy is almost not required. Emphysema people should always make an extra effort and more frequent breaths to get sufficient oxygen.

Unlike COPD emphysema chronic bronchitis is diagnosed by a swelling and inflammation of the Airways, which narrows the pathways. This creates inevitable obstacles during inspiration, since inflammation provokes a compulsory production of sputum. The likelihood of a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract increases, causing a barrier. The clinical picture of emphysema does not include daily cough with a long expectoration, as is the case in chronic bronchitis.

This dangerous respiratory disease like emphysema when properly prescribed treatment perfectly cured. Blocks the muscle spasm, remove the existing inflammation of the bronchi and trachea, through which is guaranteed a sufficient flow of air. Asthma to restore ventilation is possible by means of modern bronchodilators. Such medicines help relax the muscles surrounding the Airways.

Unlike bronchial asthma with thickening of the walls of the alveoli, HOGLE is determined by the destruction of the walls, which requires other medications. In the long course of the disease to irreversible scarring, they can become a permanent obstacle in the process of respiration.