Home / Treatment / Causes and treatment of impetigo in a child

Causes and treatment of impetigo in a child

The child has impetigo has some unique features, one of which is high speed the spread of infectious diseases in children's groups.

Impetigo refers to a skin disease and is associated with the appearance of the face characteristic red spots, which are quite painful in their place eventually formed scabs. Despite the prevalence of the disease, the disease is preventable and easily cured.

At the initial stage of the disease on the skin child red spots, quite painful, then in their place by superficial vesicles with purulent contents, and then, after opening the bubbles appear scab-like crust. Often the pathological process is localized in the region of the mouth and nose can also be affected limb.


Causes of impetigo in a child

The child has impetigo occurs in several forms. The most contagious impetigo is considered a contagious, they are caused by streptococci. When combing is samsarajade, and the inflammatory process is rapidly spreading to healthy skin areas, which is why this disease is difficult to treat. At the initial stage of the disease during the day in place red itchy areas of the skin bubbles, which then dry up or burst, leaving in place the pathological process red spots. Traces after the disease, the skin is left. Residual redness usually disappears in a few weeks.

The cause of bullous impetigo in a child become staphylococci. Most often this disease affects children up to two years. It is accompanied by the appearance on the legs, arms and torso bubbles with purulent contents. Appearing pustules do not cause pain. At the opening of bubbles at the site of inflammation forms a yellowish crust that, when an appropriate therapy is rapidly disappearing. Unfortunately, treated bullous impetigo in a child much longer than contagious.

The most severe form of impetigo the child belongs ecthyma, in this case, the pathological process affects the deeper layers of the skin – the dermis. Illness refers to deep ulcerative skin lesions. Ecthyma occurs with the formation of deep ulcers, covered with a crust, the appearance of which is accompanied by pain. Localized pathological process in most cases on the legs. After therapy and healing at the site of inflammation, patients may remain scars.

The child has impetigooccur due to the penetration of the pathogen (Staphylococcus and streptococci) in the body after cuts, insect bites, and other mechanical damage of the skin. It should be noted that these microorganisms are present on the surface of healthy skin and are not dangerous provided the integrity of its protective covers.

The further spread of infection can occur in several ways: by scratching, contact with a carrier of the infection, the use of clothing and care items belonging to the sick person, without pre-treatment.

Some skin diseases such as eczema, herpes, smallpox, scabies, etc., may be complicated by impetigo because of the constant itching, which is the companion of pathological processes. As a result of scratching may appear mechanical damage to the skin and to create favorable conditions for the penetration of bacteria.

Even healthy skin can not cope with the function of protecting the body from invasion of microorganisms, if there is direct contact with a sick person. In this case, the risk for healthy children are public spaces: school, transport, sauna, etc.

Prevention of impetigo in children's groups can serve as a thorough hygiene and treatment of the wound surface in damaged skin (cuts and scrapes). All kinds of irritations and rashes on baby's skin need to clean and handle, as they can serve as a favorable environment for the spread of causative agents of impetigo.

Treatment of impetigo in a child

Most often infectious disease does not cause complications and successfully treated on an outpatient basis. Standard recommendations: protection from exposure to water sites of inflammation, treatment of lesions with antiseptics, antibacterial ointment imposition of bandages. As disinfectants in the treatment of impetigo there may be used alcohols containing salicylic acid or camphor.

The newly formed bubbles are opened immediately and processed diamond green or antibacterial ointment. The procedure is repeated during the week or ten days at least three or four times a day. Treatment was stopped after complete disappearance of the conflict. The bandaging is not recommended. As a preventive procedure is carried out treatment of the lesions alcohol solutions to prevent recurrence.

In severe cases, children are prescribed antibiotics. For the period of treatment is necessary to protect the child from communication with other children and to observe the rules of personal hygiene, except washaffected areas of skin. If in compliance with all recommendations of the doctor and carries out appropriate procedures, the prognosis is favorable. Advanced forms of the disease can cause the emergence of new conflict and contribute to the development of complications such as nephritis, myocarditis, and other inflammatory diseases of the internal organs.