Infiltration

Causes and symptoms of infiltration

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What is the infiltration?

Infiltration is a seal formed in the tissue region or organ (liver, muscle, subcutaneous tissue, lung), the emergence of which is caused by accumulation of cells, blood, lymph. There are several forms of infiltration. The inflammatory form is formed due to the rapid multiplication of tissue cells and is accompanied by the appearance of a large number of leukocytes and lymphocytes of blood and lymph, which vipotest of the vascular type.

Tumor infiltration are cells specific to different types of tumors (cancer, myoma, sarcoma). Its manifestation is infiltrated by tumor growth. In this formation there is a change in volume of the fabric, changing color, its density increases and pain. Surgical form of infiltration is the seal that occurs in the tissues under artificial saturating them with an anesthetic drug, antibiotic, alcohol and so on.

Causes of infiltration

The reasons why there are inflammatory infiltrates constitute a group with diverse factors etiological orientation. The study revealed 37 % of patients the cause of the disease, which served as a traumatic source, 23% had an odontogenic infection, the remaining part of the patients the inflammatory infiltrate is developing as a result of a variety of infectious processescharacter. This form of the inflammatory process occurs with equal probability in any age group.

The inflammatory infiltrates are frequently observed form in the tissues oculoselective location, in particular, the children in the event of pulpitis and periodontitis, which can be confused with reactive processes passing. Disease periadenita and serous periostitis are also a type of inflammatory infiltrate. To accurately assess the condition of the patient is required to recognize non-purulent stage of the process. The group of odontogenic inflammation is the inflammatory nature relating to the jaw bone tissue adjacent to the jaw, lymph nodes regional location.

The causative agents of odontogenic inflammation are considered to be agents that represent the microflora of the oral cavity (Staphylococcus, Candida, Streptococcus, and others). Along with them the reason for the negative development process is the resistance of microorganisms, which is determined by specific and nonspecific protective factors, reactivity of the immunological nature. Inflammatory infiltrate is seen when infection of the contact form and lymphogenous ways of its spread and subsequent tissue infiltration.

The cause of the infiltration may be due to the complicated condition of acute appendicitis. This tumor is of an inflammatory type, in its center there is the process of the worm-like shape and inflamed condition, which occurs in the absence of timely surgical treatment. A type of infiltration can be postinjection. It is the inflammation of the local type, which is being developed as a place where spent an intramuscular injection, that is, it is the reason for the wrong medical manipulations, violated the norms of sanitary rules.

Symptoms of infiltration

The development of inflammatory infiltration takes a few days. Temperature patient during this period can be normal or carry the low-grade character (a little fever, which is not normal for a long time). In the area of injury swelling and tissue sealing with clearly visible contour of the distribution area which is distributed between one anatomical region or several. Palpation of the affected area can cause severe or mild pain.

To determine the presence of fluid (fluctuation on the subject of pus, blood) into the formed cavity is not possible. Skin lesion slightly tense, has a red color or light redness. In this region the defeat exposed all soft tissues – skin, mucosa, subcutaneous fat and muscle tissue, some of the fascia with involvement in the process of infiltrationlymph nodes. Infiltrates with traumatic origin have an area of localization in the buccal and maxillofacial area and oral cavity.

Infiltration, which is based on complication of appendicitis in the acute form, develops up to 3 days of onset. The inflammatory process is formed in the abdomen on the right side. His symptoms are persistent pain, aching, low-grade fever up to 37.5°C, there is a possibility of reverse development of the process, with abscess formation occurs a temperature rise of 39°C, which is accompanied by a fever, an ulcer is formed and healing is possible only after the intervention of the surgeon.

Diagnosis infiltration

Inflammatory infiltration is diagnosed with the use of a differential approach, which takes into account the factors, reasons and conditions under which the disease arose, and the factor of its limitations. The accuracy of the diagnosis is confirmed by the following signs: normal or subfebrile body temperature, the clear outlines of the infiltration, sharp pain when performing palpation, the absence of pus in a closed cavity of inflamed tissue.

Mild distinctive symptoms are: lack of substantial intoxication, minor flushing of the skin without any tension and shiny effect of the skin. Difficult to diagnose foci of purulent type, the localization of which is spatially delimited group of muscles on the outside. In such cases, a buildup of signs of inflammation determines prognosis of the disease. In doubtful cases the diagnosis is based on biopsy results from inflammation.

Studying the histological structure of the material obtained from infiltration, that is, conducting a morphological study of biopsy material, it is possible to detect cells typical for inflammatory proliferative phase in the absence or low number of white blood cells segmented neutrophil type. This figure is typical for non purulent inflammation. The infiltrates usually found yeast and filamentous fungi in large clusters. This indicates the presence of dysbiosis.

Appendicular infiltrate is determined upon appointment. Special diagnostic methods, as a rule, do not apply. In cases of suspected abscess formation is performed sonographic study. This method clearly shows the structure of the infiltration and reveals cysticeducation with a clear presence of a capsule containing a heterogeneous liquid that will be an indicator of the accumulation of purulent exudate.

Treatment of infiltration

Inflammatory infiltrate is treated with conservative methods that integrate therapy anti-inflammatory in nature and physical means (irradiation with a laser, bandage with the use Vishnevsky ointment and alcohol). Abscess infiltrate gives rise to cellulitis, then surgical treatment cannot be avoided. Physical therapy performs a major purpose – sanitation of infectious foci for the elimination of inflammatory processes.

If purulent infiltration no symptoms or they have only a small quantitative content without striking fluctuations and the General reaction, physical methods perform resorption of infiltration (method anti-inflammatory), reduce swelling (anti-inflammatory method), stop pain (analgesic method). Therapy anti-inflammatory character is assigned when dense infiltrate without purulent raspravleny to increase blood flow in the local area, eliminate the phenomena of stagnation.

Its application is important in the intensity of exposure, but in the presence of purulent microflora of high-intensity technique will cause purulent inflammatory form. Other methods with thermal effect assigned in the absence of provocation from their side, better on the fourth day after UHF-therapy or UV exposure. Electrophoresis of antibacterial antibiotics performs a role, and for distinguishing the source of inflammation is prescribed electrophoresis of calcium.

Treat appendicular infiltrate is possible only in inpatient clinics. It includes treatment by antibiotics, diet, and limitation of exertion of a physical nature. Within 14 days, the inflammatory process resolves and the recovery. In order to prevent such attacks in 90 days, recommended the operation in which the vermiform Appendix is removed.

Absorbirovanija of infiltration (education around the cavity of the Appendix is filled with pus) require surgery for opening of the abscess, the Appendix in this case is maintained. Final recovery will come after the removal of the Appendix six months after it was produced the opening of the abscess.