Injection infiltration

Causes, symptoms and treatment injection infiltration

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What is the infiltration injection?

Compacted fabric, the resulting clusters are inherent cellular elements of the blood and lymph, is called infiltration. In acute inflammation infiltration occurs through rapidly reproduced by the tissue cells, the appearance of leukocytes in a large number of lymphocytes and the occurrence of blood plasma and lymph, apoteosi of blood vessels. The fabric in the area of infiltration becomes increased in volume, changes color, becomes painful and tight.

Chronic infections cause infiltration, developing in the place where occurred the introduction of the pathogen. Reproduction of cells occurs by cells in the local tissue connective type. Surgery to create an artificial infiltration, which occurs when the pain relief at the time of impregnation of the tissues produces the anasthetic means. Inflammation of a local nature, growing in the area, intramuscular injection, called an infiltration injection. Usually it is observed in the gluteal region.

The reasons for the development of infiltration injection

The injection as infiltration is called the pathology of iatrogenic nature. The reason for the inflammatory process can be violated rules of sanitation and default rules, which should perform injection. Poorly treated the injection site, accidentally fell on a needle infection, congestion in the air chamber of the bacteria in elevatedquantity and other factors that greatly increase the likelihood of infection.

In cases where the occurrence of injection infiltration occurs without any apparent reason, you should analyze the immune system of the patient, as a possible cause of inflammation. Infiltration occurs without the participation of the infection is an inflammation of the antiseptic forms, called "cones", which are absorbed independently. The gluteal region often enough suffers from the injection of the infiltration, it is not always possible to prevent it, which is why doctors prefer intravenous administration of drugs where appropriate.

The symptoms of infiltration of gluteal region

The area of the buttocks is a place where the most commonly occurring injection infiltration and this is understandable, as the injection treatment, assigned to a large course, usually intramuscularly. Developed tissue subcutaneous adipose tissue of the buttocks is conducive to multiplication of microorganisms pathological character caught in it. Infiltration is a pronounced local inflammatory reaction, which develops from getting to the muscle, infection, or drugs. If this condition has no complications, it can pass on its own.

Infiltration is the first manifestation of improperly placed injection. His symptoms are: seal tissue, the inflammatory process, which appears a slight fever, tenderness to palpation, redness. This stage occurs without purulent formations and has a certain mechanism. The conditions (infection) allows the leukocytes pass through capillary walls. Leukocytes are attracted to the liquid, and the vessels themselves dilate, which gives the infiltrate ability to blush.

Rapid course of infection and inflammatory process in the area of injection infiltration causes destruction of muscle tissue, as well as the massive destruction of neutrophils with the subsequent formation of pus and cellular detritus. Thus, the formation of an abscess, a painful softening of the presents, which necessarily drained (opened) by the surgeon.

Treatment infiltration of gluteal region

Often the place where an injection was used, you get a bruise, lump or abscess. Their causes are different. A bruise or a hematomais a subcutaneous hemorrhage, which occurs at the site of vascular injury. Health does not cause harm and does not require special treatment. Infiltration or a lump, to education which leads notresolved drug (for two weeks) or infection (lasting more than two weeks), treated with conservative treatments.

In the treatment of infiltration combine therapy anti-inflammatory focus and physiotherapeutic methods. Assigned application of local character with the use of antiseptics, electrophoresis, UHF. Infiltrates of large size are treated with antibiotics. All therapy aimed at the resolution of the inflammatory process, which would neither allow an abscess, which is pus filled, painful and is treated surgically.