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Stroke prevention

The man who suffered a stroke, may again face the disease for the first few years, if it is not to prevent a stroke.

According to statistics, stroke occurs again in 20% of people in the first year after first stroke. 18% of stroke is repeated after three years and 40% within five years after the first stroke.

This is because the doctors are unable to identify the causes of stroke for the first time and failed to rectify the situation.

A repeat stroke could occur due to factors such as atherosclerosis , high cholesterol, hypertension, heart rhythm disorders, heart problems such as heart failure, ischemic heart disease. Also lead to stroke, Smoking, diabetes, limited physical activity, alcohol abuse.

So good for stroke prevention must first change the old way of life: to give up bad habits, increase your physical activity. It is also recommended to conduct a survey in order to determine what influenced the blood circulation in the brain, and to cure that disease which led to the stroke.

Basically, articles like this are read by those who have already suffered one stroke. Usually after a stroke, people become disabled. So try not to overwork the brain after stroke. Stroke prevention includes not only proper nutrition, but also need to engage in physical activities, do not abuse Smoking and alcohol.

Unfortunately, not all people adhere to such rules. If you have already celebrated its fortieth anniversary, then you just need to constantly generate control my blood pressure, about two or three times a week. Typically, a stroke occurs in those undergoing high blood pressure. And it does not matter that it is very high. Also, the cause of the stroke can be stressful.

Physical activity is very good. But try not to overdo it. Measure your heart rate, pressure, load, check with your doctor so he can tell you what not to do. Good load for your body is swimming, walking, Cycling, skiing.

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Medicines for stroke prevention

Any stroke, regardless of its type, origin and consequences is considered a heavy disease of the brain. Therefore, it is important to know how to treat it. But prevention of this condition is no less important than treatment. In fact, she should be given more attention. Because the healing process only aims at a slight improvement already impaired function and structure of the brain, and the task of prevention is to prevent the development of these disorders. A Central role in this event belongs to medical drugs.

The main groups of medications for stroke prevention are given in the table. The main thing you need to remember is about the differentiated treatment-and-prophylactic approach, which determines the cerebral circulation. Drugs used for primary prevention of stroke, and to prevent its re-occurrences (secondary prevention).

The kind of stroke

Primary drug prevention

Medical prevention of recurrent stroke attacks

Ischemic

  1. Daily intake of antiplatelet agents persons after 45 years: krovanistaya drugs (cardiomagnyl, aspecard, clopidogrel;

  2. Slowing progression of atherosclerosis: Cerebrolysin, atorvastatin, atoris, lovastatin;

  3. Cerebroprotector to improve metabolicheskikh processes in the brain: Cerebrolysin, ceraxon, piracetam, Cinnarizine, lucetam, fezam;

  4. Improvement of microcirculation processes: Cerebrolysin, trental, Vinpocetine, Actovegin;

Has the same characteristics as the primary. Suggests a lifetime appointmentanticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, course intravenous cerebroprotective 2 times a year with alternating preformed reception.

Held control blood coagulation and vascular ultrasound of the head.

Hemorrhagic

  1. Drugs to correct high blood pressure enalapril (Enap), lipase, furosemide, metoprolol;

  2. Sedative and sedative drugs with increased nervous excitability: Valerian, not, gidazepam, persen;

  3. Strengthening blood vessels and preventing atherosclerosis askorutin, atorvastatin, Ginkgo biloba (bilobil, Ginkgo Fort);

  4. Cerebroprotector;

Events are the same as in primary prevention. Contraindicated reception krovanistaya funds anticoagulative type. Antiplatelet agents (aspecard, cardiomagnyl) should only be used under the supervision of a physician and only when neohodimosti. Cerebroprotector introduced courses for 7 days 2 times a year. Mandatory permanent control of hypertension and blood clotting.


Secondary prevention of stroke

A stroke is never a primary disease. It develops on the background of certain pathological conditions as a complication or natural finish. Therefore, secondary prevention of stroke is twofold. On the one hand, she aimed at the treatment and prevention of those diseases that are at risk for brain damage, on the other, should include measures aimed at prevention of repeated stroke attacks. Secondary prevention subject, as people who have had a cerebrovascular accident and those with too high risk of their development.

Topic: best products for stroke

Events secondary prevention of a stroke include:

  1. Correction of blood pressure and hypertension. The maintenance of this vital parameter at a constant level, while preventing critical changes, especially in the direction of the critical enhancement, is a basic event. Because one of the complications of hypertension is a hemorrhagic stroke;

  2. Treatment of metabolic syndrome and diabetes. Amid these conditions developed lesions of the brain vessels (diabetic angiopathyof the brain). It is based on contraction of large and small intracerebral vascular plexus, a critical manifestation of which is stroke. Therefore, if early treatment of diabetes can prevent these complications;

  3. Correction of body weight. Recorded more frequent occurrence of stroke, both ischemic and hemorrhagic types in people with high body mass. Therefore, it is necessary to follow in terms of body mass index which is a ratio of weight to square of height in meters;

  4. The control of blood clotting. If you have too thick blood, there is an extremely high risk of developing blood clots in the blood vessels of the brain with the transformation process in ischemic stroke. In the case of too thin of blood against the weakened vessel may hemorrhage in the brain;

  5. Correction of blood cholesterol and treatment of atherosclerosis. These two components in the pathogenesis of any type of stroke are interrelated, and other risk factors. We can say that they are the main punitive tool. Because cholesterol plaques not only narrow the vascular lumen, but also violate his strength;

  6. The rejection of bad habits. In relation to the stroke we are talking about the abuse of alcohol, tobacco and passion for strong coffee. All these substances increase disorders of the cerebral circulation, especially in the case of already experienced a stroke. Therefore, their use is strictly prohibited in ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes;

  7. Normalization of physical and psycho-emotional activity. The load should be sparing, as narrow as possible.


okov, Andrey Vladimirovich, doctor-neurologist