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Treatment of dental caries: 7 modern methods

Treatment of caries of teeth in modern dentistry is painless and less traumatic method. The disease is diagnosed during a dental exam, or when performing radiography of the tooth. The treatment must be in accordance with the stage of development of caries.

Modern dental practice offers progressive methods to combat caries, which often allow to do without a drill. The advantage of such technology is that there is a possibility to fight by tooth decay, without affecting the healthy tooth. Such techniques include: laser therapy, ultrasound therapy, ozone therapy, method of infiltration, etc.

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Treatment of caries by laser

Treatment of caries with laser are performed using special device – a laser installation. At the same time the instrument with the tooth surface is not in contact. This ensures the sterility of the procedure. It is important that is sterilized and the upper part of the tooth root, and bone tissue, this minimizes the risk of any complications.

During treatment the patient eye need to wear special glasses to protect the eyes from the negative effects of laser radiation. With the beam, the doctor selectively processes the carious tissue, causing them to evaporate, while pathogenic microorganisms are completely destroyed.

The advantages of caries treatment with laser:

  • The tooth is not exposed to vibration, its tissue is not overheated and destroyed as a result of exposure laser beam. In addition, it allows to avoid additional pain, especially in comparison with the traditional treatment using a drill.
  • The procedure is painless and requires no anesthetic. This makes it possible to avoid allergic reactions and other possible negative effects of anaesthetic on the body.
  • The patient does not have to experience the psychological discomfort that might arise at the sound of a running drill.
  • It is possible to treat teeth likepregnant women and patients of younger age.
  • Treatment of cervical caries by laser takes 40% less time compared to traditional methods.
  • 100% sterilization avoids the formation of secondary caries.
  • The effect is only on the damaged tissue of the tooth, so healthy tissues are not microcracks.

Disadvantages of caries treatment by laser:

  • The cost of this therapy is high compared to the standard method of treatment using a drill.
  • The dentist must undergo additional training, which also affects the final cost of the procedure.
  • Work is performed in a darkened glasses, which impairs visibility.
  • Deep cavities treated through laser will fail. This therapy method is suitable for the treatment of damaged enamel.
  • There is a risk of loss of the installed seals.
  • The effect of laser beam on the human body have not been studied fully.
  • Accidental damage to soft tissues requires prolonged time for recovery. In this regard, the specialist should comply with security measures.

Treatment of caries method ICON (icon)

Treatment of caries method ICON (ikon) is one of the most progressive methods of removing the damaged tooth structure. First tried this procedure relatively recently – in 2009. For therapy uses a special material which fills the pores of the dental tissue and does not destructive substances to exert its pathogenic effect on dentin.

The essence of the procedure is reduced to the treatment of the affected tooth gel Icon, and then on its surface smeared with a special infiltration and polymerized with light. Eventually, the damaged surface is sealed, the carious process is stopped, the tooth retains its function.

The advantages of caries treatment method ICON:

  • Healthy dental tissues are not damaged.
  • There is a possibility to stop the development of caries at the initial stages of its development.
  • The tooth after treatment will not differ from the healthy teeth.
  • The tooth will retain its function.
  • For the procedure does not require the execution of anesthesia.
  • Just one visit to the dentist's office to get rid of surface caries.
  • The method is great for restoring teeth after wearing breketov.
  • The treatment procedure takes less than 20 minutes.
  • Stop the development of caries occur for many years, which is confirmed by international studies.

Disadvantages caries treatment method Icon:

  • The price of the procedure is quite high.
  • Treatment of caries using this method is possible only at the stage of the spot. If the affected deeper layers, the procedure will be ineffective.

Treatment of caries with ozone

Caries treatment with ozone involves the processing of damaged surfaces of triatomic oxygen, which contributes to the destruction of bacteria by almost 100%. Effects subject exclusively to the carious lesion. Of microorganisms ozone has a destructive effect, breaking their membrane and thus leading to inevitable cell death. Similar to the effect ozone has not only on bacteria but also on fungi, and viruses. The technology was developed in Germany, it eliminates the need for drilling the tooth.

Before disinfection, the teeth need to wear a cap which is made of silicone. A special apparatus from under the silicone pull all the air, thus creating an environment similar to the vacuum. Then the tooth is served ozone, its effects on tissues – up to 30 seconds. Because intact tooth tissues are resistant to oxidation, their destruction does not occur. Cervical caries is highly susceptible to therapy with ozone.

The advantages of caries treatment with ozone:

  • The patient does not feel any pain during treatment.
  • The technique does not require anesthesia or the use of the drill. Often, it is the sound made when drilling a tooth, is the cause of the fear of the dentist's office.
  • The method has proven successful in the treatment of children's teeth.
  • Sterility of the procedure is close to 100%.
  • Ozone therapy can be a preventative method in both adults and children.
  • The procedure is short in time and does not take more than 40 seconds.
  • Ozone does not cause allergic reactions, does not irritate the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.

Disadvantages of the treatment of caries with ozone:

  • The price of the procedure is quite high that is conditioned bythe cost of the equipment to be procured dental organizations.
  • With the help of ozone therapy can be removed only from the initial decay.
  • The ability to set the seal after the treatment of the tooth with ozone is not, as the softened enamel and dentin remain unremoved.

Ultrasound therapy

Ultrasound therapy is aimed at removal of dental plaque that promote tooth decay. To perform the procedure uses a special device-scaler. Ultrasonic vibrations emanating from him contributes to the fact that solid subgingival and supragingival particles break down and flake. In summary, pathogenic bacteria are destroyed and the teeth become sterile.

Especially effective is using ultrasound to affect the wisdom teeth. As a rule, access to them is difficult, and for ultrasonic waves is not a problem. The cleansing process takes about an hour. At the same time be treated the root canals, removed plaque and calculus, periodontal channels are washed. After cleaning the ends with polishing of enamel, which in the long term preventing the formation of new deposits.

The benefits of ultrasound therapy:

  • The ability to process hard to reach places.
  • Harm to the tissues is not caused, as the mechanical effect on tooth tissue is not provided.
  • The procedure is painless and does not require anesthesia.

Disadvantages of ultrasound therapy:

  • You cannot use the procedure in the presence of implants or other orthopedic structures.
  • Contraindication is increased sensitivity of tooth enamel, heart disease and blood vessels, respiratory catarrh, diseases of the pulmonary system, hepatitis, HIV, diabetes, the period of carrying a child.

Gel against caries

Gel from decay – is another modern way of dealing with the damaged tissues of the tooth. Although this tool is under testing, soon it will be applied in dentistry. The method of treatment is based on changing the genetics of the bacterium that promotes the formation of cavities. After applying the gel, the bacteria stops producing acid, which is harmful for the tooth tissue.

Most scholars have recognized that the gel is a true breakthrough inof dentistry, so as to eliminate cavities do not need to install the seal. In the hole, simply enter the required mixture and after 30 days it is overgrown. This is due to falling in the gel of the peptides that stimulate cell division of the tooth.

The benefits of the gel against tooth decay:

  • Nerves and channels of the tooth remain intact.
  • There is a possibility of dental caries prevention.
  • There is a possibility to refuse the setting of crowns.
  • With the help of gel can be treated at home.

The disadvantage of the gel is one – it has not launched into serial production, since the experiments were conducted only on mice. However, scientists are hopeful for a successful conclusion of their experiment, and as reported in their scientific article, published in the journal ACS Nano.


Air-abrasive treatment of teeth

Air-abrasive treatment of teeth is a method of treatment of caries, which is due to the effect of not a drill, and using a special sandblaster. Dentists how would "knock out" surface caries, affected the flow of air with impurities of aluminum oxide. Flow is supplied a pulse for 5-10 seconds on each approach.

Power of the jet is enough to remove the softened tissue, but it is not enough to harm the healthy layers of the tooth.

The advantages of air-abrasive treatment of teeth:

  • The probability of occurrence of secondary caries will be excluded.
  • The procedure is painless and safe.
  • Anaesthesia is not required.
  • Heating of a tooth does not occur.
  • During the procedure, lack of noise and vibration.
  • The risk of occurrence of cracks is minimal.

Disadvantages of air-abrasive treatment of teeth:

  • Deep caries not amenable to treatment with a jet of air with impurities. In this case, you will still need treatment of the tooth with a drill.
  • There is no possibility of processing a stream of hard-to-reach places, since the tip for them to fail just does not work.
  • There is the possibility of increased sensitivity of the tooth in the future.

The most progressive methods of treatment of caries

  • Lollipops Dr. John's Herbal Candy. Microbiologist V. Shea of Kalifornijskiego University invented a method of making confections, which not only harmthe teeth but help to get rid of tooth decay.

    In the composition of its candies is composed of components that have a devastating effect on bacteria causing dental caries. While useful, the microflora in the oral cavity, absolutely not suffers. Such selectivity of the composition failed to achieve any scientist.

  • Baths from the company Fluorinex for dental treatment. Fluorinex a company located in Israel, has developed its original method of dealing with tooth decay. Their camera allows only after one treatment, to protect teeth from the formation of carious cavities in 5 years.

    The device resembles the baths, which in the amount of 4 pieces placed in the mouth of the patient. Two of them produce treatment of the upper teeth and two lower teeth. In the first bath is a solution, which handles the teeth for 60 seconds. Then the teeth are placed in the second tray with the gel, the anode and cathode, powered by a removable battery. Acting on the teeth of a weak voltage, the device helps to start the electrochemical reaction that replaces the hydroxide ions to ions of fluorite. As a result, the surface of the teeth by forming a protective layer, which is retained for five years. He protects them from any harmful influences that can lead to tooth decay.

    Naturally, before treatment, the teeth needs to be cured, so this method is not suitable for use in the home.

Also in the modern stomatologii the following methods of dental treatment: