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Cyst in nasal and maxillary sinus

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Cyst of the maxillary sinus (maxillary cyst) is a small benign hollow formation with elastic walls containing the fluid. Its size and location can be very different, which is reflected in the clinical manifestations (the patient's).

The disease occurs quite often, almost every tenth person, but mostly detected by chance, for example, when x-ray on a completely different subject.

These formations are divided into:

    1. Retention (true):

    • occur due to blockage of the ducts of the glands of the mucous membrane;
    • lined with mucosal cells.

    2. Pseudocyst (false):

  • appear under the influence of the allergen, in conjunction with infectious disease or due to an inflammatory process in the roots of the teeth of the upper jaw;
  • a typical lining of mucous membrane is absent.

Classification of neoplasm depends on what content it is filled with. Cysts can be:

  • slimy
  • purulent,
  • serous.
  • Diagnosis of the cyst in the maxillary and nasal sinus is done using radiographic studies in the course of which specialists get the images of the paranasal sinuses in two projections. However, these data are quite subjective, and subsequent examination of the results of x-ray diagnosis can be false negative and false positive.

    The most accurate diagnostic methods.

    • magnetic resonance imaging;
    • computed tomography;
    • endoscopy of the maxillary sinuses.

    In addition, to confirm the diagnosis, the following methods:

    • gigography, involving the introduction of contrast liquid at the location of the cysts;
    • biopsy – a tissue cyst is partially cut off to conduct cytological, biochemical and microbiological studies.

    Signs and symptoms of cyst in the maxillary and nasalsinus

    Usually people who first went to the ENT doctor with complaints of health problems, retention cyst is defined in the General examination. But, as long as this education will not grow and will not block all the sinuses, targeted diagnosis of the disease is very difficult. For this reason, often cystic tumor is found incidentally.

    As the disease appears:

    • pain in infraorbital region (the projection of the maxillary sinus), aggravated by bending head forward;
    • slimy and sticky discharge, sometimes with pus, and they may go from the nasal passages and the back of the throat;
    • progressive facial asymmetry (displacement of the eyeball, swelling in the anterior and upper walls);
    • frequent relapses of sinusitis;

    • nasal congestion;
    • pain in the upper jaw;
    • headache.

    Symptoms of the disease may be like acute sinusitis when the penetration of pathogens into the human body because of the inflammation begins to produce pus.

    Explain that the above symptoms are typical for cysts, both right and left sinuses. In addition, some discomfort in the area of the cyst while others are engaged in diving or other types of diving.


    Causes of cyst in the maxillary and nasal sinus

    In the mucosa of the paranasal sinuses are glands that produce mucus. Each gland is intended its opening for withdrawal of the secret that opens on the mucosal surface of the sinuses.

    Frequent inflammatory disease, with time, cause thickening of the mucosa and excretory ducts clogged. While iron continues to work with the same strength, mucus is formed, but she has nowhere to go. Due to the pressure of the walls of the prostate begin to stretch, and becomes the cause of cystic neoplasms. The same effect is obtained if put in the water tap a balloon to open the tap - the water will flow and inflate the balloon.

    Here are the main reasons:

    • Allergy,
    • rhinitis,
    • sinusitis,
    • asymmetry of the face,
    • inflammation verhnecheljustnykh teeth;
    • the feeling of the hard palate;
    • the structural features of the orifice of the sinus.

    Typically, the disease does not manifest itself and the person may not even know about its existence, but there isthe possibility of spread of the cyst. In this case, all the space of the sinus may be completely blocked.

    Then observed:

    • severe headache;
    • a feeling of pressure in area of affected sinus;
    • shortness of nasal breathing;
    • pain radiating to the teeth and eyes

    Complications in this disease are rare. The most common include:

    • purulent process in education;
    • increased pressure on the bones of the skull, resulting in its deformation;
    • pressure on the optic organs, causing the development of diplopia.

    Seriously neglected, a cyst may cause necrosis of the bone tissue.

    Treatment of cysts in the maxillary and nasal sinus

    Conservative methods of treatment of cysts in the nasal sinus does not exist. Although it is believed that when an asymptomatic course of disease, the cyst may remain unchanged for many years. Moreover, its size can be reduced or even completely dissolve. And about the cyst associated with the tooth infection, can also disappear after the tooth is treated.

    The cyst may decrease in size and after puncture of the maxillary sinus, as it is pierced by the needle, and the liquid contained therein will flow, but the shell will remain and some time later, again filled.

    When asymptomatic course of the disease, doctors can offer only dynamic observation. But with the growth of the tumors and then create obstacles for normal functioning of the nasal sinuses vessels, the only way is surgery, because this tumor cannot disappear spontaneously or under the influence of drugs.


    Remove the cysts in the maxillary and nasal sinus

    Surgical intervention depends on many factors, including playing the role:

    • classification of tumors;
    • the presence/absence of endoscopic equipment;
    • the experience of the doctors.

    Now at the disposal of physicians there are a variety of techniques ranging from classical techniques is quite traumatic Caldwell-Luc and ending with microhaematuria. The latter is carried out either under local anesthesia or under General anesthesia.

    Operation Caldwell-Luc. An incision is made under the upperlip, then opened the front part of the sinus wall and through holes on the cyst is removed using surgical instruments.

    The hole that was opened, in the future, not overgrown by bone tissue, and scars. As a result, violated physiological function of tissues of the mucosa and, as a consequence sinusitis or rhinitis. Performs this surgery under General or local anesthesia.

    Endoscopic surgery is the most effective and safest method of removing cysts of the maxillary sinus. There are several advantages:

    • the lack of a strong trauma to the skin;
    • not leaves scars from cuts;
    • short-term rehabilitation.

    Endoscopic removal of the cyst through the nose are special tools (punctures and cuts are made) to eliminate the formation through anastomosis (natural drain) of the nasal sinuses.

    A distinctive feature of this methodology is:

    • the absence of contraindications;
    • rare cases complications;
    • not long-term hospitalization (one-two days).

    If the cause of the formation of the cyst became painful tooth, it is a classical operation on the maxillary sinus. With the help of the trocar is small (4 mm) hole for the upper lip from the localization of the cyst. In this case, the operation is performed under local anesthesia.

    The right to choose a specific methodology for the treatment of cystic education always remains with the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to know all possible treatment options disease.


    Treatment of cysts in the maxillary sinus and the nose folk remedies

    Immediately determine that the use of folk remedies in the treatment of this disease may not give results, and in the worst case, even aggravate the problem.

    Especially if the cause of the cyst was chronic allergic rhinitis. After all, the allergic background in the body of a person suffering from allergies, so elevated, and grass, or biologically active substances, such as honey and propolis, will only provoke more Allergy attacks, and the cyst will increase in size.

    In this disease it is impossible to apply the following methods of folk treatment:

    1. Lubricate the nasal mucosa with honey.

    2. Instilled into the nose herbal infusions, decoctions and oils.

    3. To do the washingthe nasal cavity herbal decoctions and infusions.

    4. Use inhalations with essential oils.

    In addition, contraindications includes physiotherapy and homeopathic treatments including the taking of homeopathic medicines.

    That actually offers folk medicine against this disease?

    • Juice of the tuber of cyclamen forest. Diluted with water, observing the proportion of 1:4. Buried in the morning (two drops) in a week.
    • One teaspoon of glycerin, one tablespoon water, two grams mummy. Drip three drops two times a day.
    • The juice of the zloty UCA – three drops twice a day.

    Such a drop can make your own every. They not only improve their health but will also help to prevent the recurrence of the cyst in the maxillary and nasal sinus. If to speak about preventive measures of the formation of the cyst of the maxillary and nasal sinuses, this:

    • Timely treatment of diseases that can trigger its development, such as: rhinitis, dental caries, periodontal disease.

    • Timely therapy runny nose allergic antihistamines.
    • Timely prevention of exacerbations of hay fever.

    This disease is not dangerous and it is quite possible to live. If necessary, it can be successfully treated, but it is worth remembering that with the help of medicines or folk remedies of the regression of the cyst is impossible to achieve. The only real way to rid your body of this disease the surgery. Therefore, if you have this disease to self-medicate should not be, it is better to go on reception to the expert.