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Bleeding from the anus

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There is hardly one person who would not notice the emergence of such a disturbing symptom is bleeding from the back passage.

Regardless of how large the blood volume is allocated and how often it occurs, any person, health conscious, will understand that it is not all right and, ideally, will go to the doctor.


Rectal bleeding: reason to worry?

Despite the fact that minor causes that could provoke such a phenomenon is not, yet the situation may be different. Sometimes you can wait a few hours before the new working day and in the normal mode to go to the doctor, and sometimes the situation is urgent: should I call the doctor and often had to agree to hospitalization.

Such situations are the following:

  • Profuse bleeding that cannot be stop;
  • Vomiting, when the contents in which visible traces of blood;

  • Bleeding from the nasal passages;
  • Detection of hematomas, bruises, the nature of which is not mechanical (injury, shock, etc.);

  • Deterioration in General health: increased body temperature, appearance of abdominal pain.

If after using the toilet you find on the paper a trace of blood, and there is one of these conditions, immediately call an ambulance.


Causes of bleeding from the anus

All existing reasons because of which there is rectal bleeding, can be divided into groups:

  1. Bleeding provoked by infectious diseases:

  2. Blood diseases:

  3. Diseases of the digestive tract:

Why is there bleeding?

The logical question that occurs in many patients with the above diagnoses - for example, whether in these diseases occurs rectal bleeding? Probably not one person successfully get rid of a disease, confirm that this symptom is not mandatory, however in some cases patients have to deal with it.

As for the cases, when the patient has erosive gastritis or peptic lesion (stomach or duodenum), the first such States, of course, the bleeding do not provoke. However, if left untreated, the ulcer will increase not only in size, but also to "grow" inside. While it is within the mucosa, the patient feels only the pain but when blood vessel damage occurs bleeding, blood enters the intestine and is excreted in the feces.

One of the most common causes of anal bleeding is hemorrhoids. At the same time, it is perhaps not the safest for the life of the patient diagnosis, symptom of which is bleeding from the back passage. According to the medical statistics, hemorrhoids after 45 years face two people out of three. Depending on the statedisease bleeding can occur in the form of a few drops or abundant allocation of that provoke anemia.

Often the detection of bleeding after defecation and visit in regard to the doctor reveals that the patient present an anal fissure.

Very often this problem occurs in people who:

  • Overusing detergent for the hygiene of the perineum and the anus;
  • Suffer frequent constipation;

  • Eat foods, which ultimately leads to a strong compaction of the chair.

That reason for the selection of blood are cracked, tells a few facts. First and foremost, the patient notices blood only after going to the toilet. In addition, you may experience a burning sensation when you use soap, and the pain when urinating becomes unbearable.

Can often appear bleeding from the anus in ulcerative colitis or in Crohn's disease. It is a chronic disease in which the intestinal wall become inflamed, they appear ulcers, bowel function are violated. The bleeding starts in the case if treatment was not conducted in a timely manner and ulcerative lesions of the intestine was quite neglected. Also these diseases can sometimes cause rupture of the walls of the intestine and malignant tumorthat will lead to bleeding of varying intensity.

In some diseases there is a disruption of blood flow. These are cirrhosis, tumors, hepatitis and the presence of all parasites. Because of these conditions, in healthy veins of the human body significantly increases the pressure. Is no exception to this side and the veins of the stomach and esophagus. If the disease was promptly discovered and treated, the patient likely does not even suspect that his veins have experienced heavy load. However, if the disease is run, the dilatation progresses and can't be neglected: the patient has heartburn, belching, after eating in the liver it feels heavy, sometimes – pain. Possible vomiting with scarlet blood. At this stage in Calais just spotting. Very rarely the bleeding is profuse.

There are cases where the intestinal mucous membrane begins to grow uncontrollably, forming growths above the surface. In this case we are talking about the polyps. While they are small, the patient knows about their existence and they can detect only a preventive colonoscopy. However, when growthpolyps constipation and as a result, the patient often finds in the stool blood.

Not always the appearance of rectal bleeding means running disease. For example, in tumors of the digestive system it is the first symptom, but the color and amount of discharge will depend on the location of the tumor. Also almost immediately you can detect blood in diverticulosis of intestine, since this disease is characterized by bulging of the walls.

Any infection in the human body, negatively affects the intestine. Infectious diseases often provoke the formation of ulcers on the walls which may cause bleeding, sometimes very heavy. Therefore, if you notice signs of infectious diseases are required not to self-medicate, and immediately enlist the support of a proctologist.

Unfortunately, often bleeding from the anus is a manifestation of malignant disease of the bone marrow or blood. Most often, such bleeding is abundant, provoking anemia, in which it is almost impossible to do without blood transfusion.

On topic: Hemorrhoids - causes, symptoms, types and modern methods of treatment

Treatment bleeding from the anus

Rectal bleeding is not a disease but a symptom, so treat it very carefully. In the vast majority of cases the patient will not be able to establish that was the cause of the blood, and certainly will not be able to choose the right treatment.

What to do if discovered rectal bleeding?

If after a bowel movement you find that in the stool there is a blood or traces of her left on the toilet paper, not panic and just try as much as possible to visit a therapist, who, most likely, will appoint the advice of a proctologist. If the bleeding is strong enough and you feel that your General condition deteriorates call an ambulance. Only after a qualified person determined that it was the cause of your condition can be treated with therapy.

Diagnostic methods in bleeding from the anus

In medicine, there are various methods to help determine what caused the bleedingfrom the anus:

  • Rectoscopy – it examined the human digestive system, specifically its lower departments. With this method doctors can detect hemorrhoids, anal fissures, various formations in the sigmoid and/or rectum.
  • Colonoscopy is nothing but a more detailed rectoskopia. Is performed endoscopically and is able to detect all the changes in the structure of the colon.
  • Barium enema – for its conduct in the intestine introduces a special substance necessary to obtain a clear picture on the x-ray.
  • Gastroduodenoscopy – examination of the patient with the use of an endoscope to assess the condition of the mucous membrane of the digestive system. Sometimes using this method is carried out and treatment – cauterization of the ulcers.
  • Analysis of the fecal mass, allowing to detect blood, even if it is invisible – is assigned in cases where the doctor suspects the patient has a disease, a symptom of which is rectal bleeding.

Therapy for bleeding from the back passage

It is understandable that with such a variety of reasons that provoke the rectal bleeding, there can be no question of the existence of a single scheme of treatment of all patients. Again you should pay attention to the fact that the considered pathology is not a disease but a symptom, but because of remedy necessary to cure that disease which was the cause of the bleeding. Not in every case, the blood secreted from the anus, is a serious pathology, but in all cases, without exception, is a reason to schedule a visit to the doctor. Of no self can not be out of the question, even if you know what exactly was the cause of the blood.

Depending on what caused the problem, are different ways and methods of dealing with it:

  • Medication is used most often when the infectious nature of rectal bleeding or for worm infestations. The elimination of the cause entails the disappearance of an alarming symptom.
  • Operational – is indicated for polyps, tumors, advanced forms of hemorrhoids.
  • Contact – used in ulcerative lesions of the walls of the stomach and/or duodenal ulcer (burning ulcers).
  • Combo is often required for a more effective fight against disease. For example, when the ulcer is at first a burning, then antibacterial therapy.

Candles when bleeding from anus

Please note thatany drug which would be said that it is used for bleeding from the anus, does not exist. This is because this condition is a consequence of internal diseases that require an integrated approach. However, with some diagnoses eliminated bleeding including using rectal suppositories.

Most of the candles when bleeding from anus are assigned to patients with hemorrhoids. The active ingredients included in the composition of such drugs, have multiple actions: they are anesthetized and contribute to the resorption sites. Treatment rectal bleeding candles are made in the case if the only reason the blood chronic constipation due to stool during bowel movements is so dense that it damages the mucosa. In this case, shows the use of candles, providing a laxative effect.

Regardless of what triggered the bleeding from the back passage, the first thing the patient should do is to enlist the support of a trained health worker who will deliver an accurate diagnosis, establish the cause of the bleeding and prescribe its treatment.