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Causes and symptoms of pain in the urinary bladder in men and women

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The bladder is one of the main bodies vinodelni system of the body, which is a kind of bag with liquid. Pain it can occur due to many various factors. Such as, for example, kidney disease, a problem with the genital organs, inflammatory processes in the coccyx. Such pain signals the presence of serious diseases, not only in the bladder but also to the nearby organs.


Description of the disease

Pain in the bladder – a pathological symptom, characterized by the occurrence of pain of a different nature in the lower abdomen and always accompanied by qualitative and quantitative disorders of urination. All this together allows us to call it pain, as it has certain characteristics, the detail of which allows to determine the root cause. Because by itself, pain is not a disease and can occur in many diseases, being the alarm. How correctly the program will interpret these data will depend on the adequacy of treatment. The important point is the possibility of reflected pain in the region of projection of the bladder, which may simulate the disease.

Characteristics of pain in the bladder include: the nature, the intensity, the conditions for the emergence and what triggered when reduced, as it has long been, the exact localization and distribution than are accompanied by concomitant manifestations. You also need to consider the existing conditions and past illnesses, medical and other manipulations.


The symptoms of inflammation of the bladder

In women. According to statistics, this kind of pain often in women that is associated with a particular organism. The location of the urinary tract in the body of women is such that they can stick to a variety of infections. Especially frequent disease of this nature occur in pregnant women, because in this state there are significant changes inthe protective system of the body, and fight infection it becomes very difficult.

Typically, cystitis is triggered by various staphylococci and the bacteria or the bladder is inflamed due to damage to the shell. Soreness can be the consequence of medical procedures, burns, chemical or thermal nature. Pregnant women can be cystitis acute or chronic forms. If untreated, the inflammation spreads, affecting the ureters and kidneys.

In men. In men, such pains are caused by the presence of problems in the sexual and vinodelni system. In the presence of stones or inflammation in the kidneys can be noted additional symptoms – a feeling of chills, fever and fever. In this case, it is necessary to pass the examination. If the presence of stones in the kidneys will not detected, it means that the cause of the pain – urinary retention. To solve the problem you need to identify the factor that caused such a delay.

Often in the form of pain in the abdomen manifested benign prostatic hyperplasia. Usually men did not immediately notice the presence of this disease, as it occurs in a latent form. If you have problems with the vascular system, abnormalities in the circulatory system, stress, begins to disturb the disease. The pain may occur in the abdomen and in the groin, in the testicles and urinating is always accompanied by pain. In this case, it requires urgent diagnosis and prescribing the correct treatment methods.

Why hurt the bladder? The main reasons

To get a specific answer to this question is not always possible during the first call to the doctor. A huge number of diseases may be hiding under that symptom.

Among the causes of pain in the bladder may be noted the following diseases:

  • Acute and chronic cystitis – inflammation of bladder walls.

  • Urethritis– an inflammatory irritation of the urethra.

  • Stones vesical localization.
  • Hormonal circulatory disorders of climacteric origin in the bladder wall.
  • Tumors and polyps of the gallbladder wall.

  • Traumaticdamage to the bladder and urethral division.
  • Kidney stone disease accompanied by renal colic and migration of the stone from the kidney through the ureter into the bladder.
  • Prostatitis and benign prostate hyperplasia (adenoma).

  • Inflammatory and neoplastic diseases of the uterus and appendages.
  • Recognised pain with the defeat of the symphysis, intestines and spine.

The process of matching symptoms present in a patient for a particular disease is called a differential diagnosis. It is very important to be able to interpret the data obtained from the usual survey. Thus it is necessary to follow the main rules of medicine in relation to the occurrence of a particular disease in persons of a particular sex and age group. These include:

  • Inflammatory diseases associated with damage to the walls of the bladder are found mainly in women of young age.
  • Diseases related to the urethra is more common for younger men for prostatitis and urethritis.
  • The appearance of prostate adenoma as the cause of discomfort in the bladder, typical for older men.
  • Tumor lesion of the bladder is more common in males.
  • Regardless of gender, tumors occur more often in people over 40 - 45 years.

On the basis of these laws it is possible approximately to understand in what direction to continue the diagnostic search, while detailing the existing manifestations.

1. The most common cause of pain in the bladder are inflammatory diseases of the organs of urination (cystitis, urethritis). Her character in this case is represented in the form of sharp pains and constant urge to urinate, accompanied by a feeling of not completely empty the bladder. Very painful urination and is manifested by sharp pains during the whole urethral canal. Men may also give to the head of your cock. The occurrence of such symptoms almost always associated with hypothermia. The intensity of the pain decreases after warm sedentary baths and exposure to warm temperatures in the region of the bladder.

2. Urolithiasis is the second most frequent cause of pain in the bladder. If it happens that at first there is severe pain in the lower back, which then in side abdomen went down to the bladder, causing frequent urination, this is evidence of the migration of kidney stones. Almost always after this few dayscalculus comes out through the urethra during urination. This process is also accompanied by sharp pains and aches on the go. If the stones are formed primarily in the bladder, such periodic pains are aching in nature and aggravated by sharp movements, or sitting in the transport when traveling over a rough road. They can bother for a long time, occasionally not letting you know about yourself.

3. Pain in the bladder when the prostate or prostate cancer never wear a strong character. They are aching and extend to the lower abdomen and crotch, wearing more indirect nature. Conditions for their appearance or disappearance does not exist, since they are monotonic and continuous. Usually cause patients to Wake up several times at night to urinate. The act of urination is painless, but difficult, stream is weak.

4. Tumor lesion of the bladder. The most common are adenocarcinomas, which occur periodic aching pain in the bladder. Often, they are localized in one point and not spread to other areas. Can appear spontaneously and just as spontaneously disappear. The additional symptom you may come across the idea about the cause of the pain may be the presence of blood in the urine or dirty urine "the color of meat slops".

5. Traumas of the urinary bladderas a cause of pain in the bladder, are also found infrequently. Acute intense force in the closed abdominal trauma, especially with a full bladder suggests to his gap. If long time no urination, then this is direct evidence of this disease. Fractures of the pelvis can often meet the gap in the urethra. In the case at all desire of the patient to urinate, he can't do it. Bleeding urethral dispels all doubts about the cause of the pain in this case.

Other rare causes of pain in the bladder, such as gynecological disorders, dishormonal disturbances of blood circulation with menopause, lesions of the spine appear the main signs of these diseases. Such pains are of a purely secondary nature and should be treated by exposure of the bladder, and the primary source of destruction.


How to get rid of pain in the bladder?

The necessary treatment of pain in the bladder is determined by the disease that caused it. So, for example, cystitis is assigned to a special diet and strict drinking regime. In addition, it is advisable to use antibacterial agents that are effectively fighting withdisease-causing microbes. Also prescribe pharmacological agents that quickly eliminate spasms of the bladder. Based on test results, prescribed antibiotics.

Note that during pregnancy, antibiotics are prescribed only in extreme cases. Before starting therapy, the patient is sent for bacteriological analysis of urine. According to the results, adjusting treatment taking into account the reaction of the pathogen to certain medicines. Treatment of inflammation of a chronic nature begin with, eliminate the causes of disease – for example, stones, diverticula of the bladder, adenoma. In addition, use of local therapy installation, which involves the introduction of liquid drugs into the bladder.