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Home / Treatment / Treatment of the urethra in women

Treatment of the urethra in women

The urethra in women

Urethra (urethra) is an elastic tube that is responsible for the excretion of urine from the bladder to the outside. Women have it much shorter and wider than in men (3 to 4 cm long and 1.5 cm width to 16– 22 cm and 8 mm respectively). Internal opening of the urethra leaves from the bladder, and the canal passes through the urogenital diaphragm and ends at the eve of the vagina, the external opening of the urethra. The hole has a rounded shape. It is surrounded by solid velikogabaritnih edges. The urethra is fused with the anterior vaginal wall and runs parallel to it. The outer entrance opening of the urethra is narrowed, while the domestic – expanded and has a funnel shape.

Around channel is a connective tissue whose density is different (in the lower divisions it is most dense). The wall of the urethra consists of a muscle and mucosa. The muscular layer makes up the outer circular layers of smooth muscle and elastic fibers. The mucous membrane covered with epithelium that has several layers.

The status of the urethra can evaluate the gynecologist during the inspection.

Diseases of the urethra in women

The most common disease of the urethra in women is urethritis (inflammation of urethra). It is manifested by burning, itching, stinging and pain in the urethra during urination or without regard to them.

The disease can strike any woman, if she is affected by several hazards. Among them, notably hypothermia, sexual hyperactivity, leading to urethral microtrauma, poor diet (excessive consumption of spicy, sour, fried foods and alcohol), the violation of the microflora of the vagina and gynecological diseases, diseases of the kidneys (kidney stones), poor immunity, mechanical damage during medical procedures (catheterization, smear), the pathogenic effect of toxic substances and radiation factors.

Develops female urethritis, starting with temporary exacerbations of the disease. Symptoms can be of varying strength – from mild discomfort to severe cutting pains. Usually between exacerbations isa lot of time, and women are not in a hurry to go to the doctor. But this is a huge mistake, because after a while the pain and burning sensation will be coming more often, and antibiotics can become less effective. The most difficult stage of female urethritis is a constant pain in the urethra.

What causes this unpleasant and dangerous disease? Most often it is any gynecological disease associated with violation of the microflora of the vagina. It is a violation (SIBO) can be caused by sexual infections, among which the most common are chlamydia, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis etc. But, in addition, the disease can develop under the action of streptococci, staphylococci and other bacteria.

Urethritis may lead to various complications in the transition of inflammation on the bladder it can cause cystitis and if the infection goes on, it can attack the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis. Chronic urethritis is often the cause of deformation of the urethra that prevents normal urine excretion.