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Brown coating on the tongue

Brown tongue coating is the formation on the mucous membrane on the substrate of different thickness, resilience and density, having a brown shade. This plaque consists of dead epithelial cells, bacteria, or microbes, are the smallest pieces of food. In a healthy person the language of the upper side is rough and has a pink color. Papillae, which are on its surface and are responsible for taste buds, have a grayish hue. Therefore, if the language formed a brown patina, it indicates health problems.

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Causes brown plaque on the tongue

If a person goes to the doctor with a complaint against the appearance of brown RAID, the first it will be checked for the presence of gastrointestinal disease. This is due to the fact that so often manifests the reaction of the receptor apparatus in the presence of pathology of the stomach, gall bladder, pancreas and intestines. However, sometimes the gastroenterologist finds the patient has problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Therefore, among the causes of brown plaque are the following:

  • Corrosive or fibrous gastritis. Cause corrosive gastritis is a hit on mucous a stomach acid or alkaline solutions, as well as radioactive substances, which causes irritation and inflammation of its membranes. Fibrous gastritis occurs after or during illness, particularly in sepsis, typhoid, scarlet fever.

  • Intestinal inflammation, as thick and thin (enterocolitis).

  • Crohn's Disease.

  • Ulcer of the stomach.

  • Goiter etiology.

  • Reflux.

  • The cholecystitis.

  • Hepatitis.

  • Dehydration of the body.

  • Diarrhea.

  • Diskinesia biliary tract.

  • Duodenitis.

  • Progressive candidiasis of the oral cavity. Brown patina has a whitish color and appears in advanced stages of the disease.

  • Diseases of the pulmonary system.

  • Diseases of the blood, wearing a hereditary autoimmune in nature (anemia, hemolytic, uroporphyria erythropoietic).

  • Addison's Disease. Requires treatment by an endocrinologist, because it is associated with chronic adrenal insufficiency.
  • Vitamin deficiencies, namely a lack of vitamin B3.

  • Medications such as antibiotics.

  • Smoking, especially in large volumes. Plaque is formed due to the fact that the epithelium of the tongue is exposed to phenols that are included with cigarette smoke.

  • Inflammation of the joints.

  • Alcoholism.

  • Progressive stomatitis. In the initial stages of plaque is white in color, however, if you ignore the adequate therapy, the tongue covered with a brown film.

The symptoms are brown patches on the tongue

The appearance of brown patches on the tongue is a symptom of a disease. However, sometimes plaque can easily sciatica toothbrush, to appear once, or extremely rarely and only in the morning. In this case it is not necessary to show serious concern, since the presence of the light brown plaque is a kind of norm and can only testify to the fact that before man ate too spicy, salty or fried foods, or alcohol. To receive a plaque maybe after coffee or chocolate taken orally. If after the removal of plaque it is not formed again, it is not necessary to worry about this.

Sometimes after about a week, the RAID is on their own, and man thus has no complaints. This suggests that the body cope with the inflammatory process. In this case, it is best to consult the doctor and identify the possible presence of problems with the gastrointestinal tract or other organs.

The plaque can have a different consistency. It can be lean or fatty, wet or dry. Depending on this, you can determine the degree of progression of the disease. An additional symptom of the severity of a particular disease is the ease of separation of the plaque from the tongue. The harder it is to remove, the farther I went the disease.
id="part3" As such, specific treatment of brown patches on the tongue does not exist. Brown patina is a symptom of a disease, eliminating that, will be able to get rid of the substrate with the receptor body.

If the plaque has led a candidiasis, you need to treat it antifungal agents. Problems of the gastrointestinal tract are treated by a gastroenterologist, depending on their complexity, the nature and stage of the disease.

In order to compensate for a deficiency of vitamin B3, you need to consume liver, eggs, egg yolks, buckwheat, milk, beets, peanuts. In addition to changing the diet, it is necessary to take the complex, containing b vitamins, but only after consultation with the doctor.

If in addition to the plaque, the person is not experiencing any related symptoms, you can try to remove it using a toothbrush. To do this, it must be a special ribbed side. It is necessary to conduct it from the root of the tongue to the tip, but not much going at the same time, otherwise you can cause a gag reflex. Don't get too much pressure, not to hurt the body.


Prevention of brown patches on the tongue

There are General preventive measures that can help prevent the appearance of brown plaque and get rid of it if it is not the result of pathology of any organ or organ systems.

These include the following:

  • To support the immune system.
  • Eat a healthy diet.
  • To include in your diet fiber.
  • Limit fried, salty, spicy food and alcohol.
  • Consume natural dairy products.
  • Take vitamins of group B.
  • Do not drink coffee and black tea, replacing them with herbal teas.
  • To carry out daily oral hygiene.
  • To stop Smoking tobacco.
  • To support the intestinal flora.

All these measures will help to prevent the appearance of brown patches on the tongue. In the case where the layers of brown color appear regularly and don't clean off with a toothbrush, it is necessary to consult a doctor for advice and possible treatment.