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Coating on the tongue in adults

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Why do I get the patches on the tongue?

Many see the plaque on the tongue as the norm. In fact, a healthy tongue should be pink, without any deposits and stains. Presence of light whitish coating that develops during sleep and without problems removed when cleaning the mouth. White or yellow coating on the tongue in adults may appear for different reasons. But in any case the plaque is a symptom of disorders in the body. Therefore, in addition to struggle a touch, you need to find out the cause of its formation.


What is plaque?

The tongue coating varies in color, thickness, localization and form deposits. Healthy plaque can change its structure depending on time of year. In late autumn it becomes almost invisible, and fly to compacted.

The shade of the plaque may vary from white and yellow to dark grey and almost black. The deeper and darker the color, the greater may be the reason that caused the appearance of plaque. Thickness is also an indication of the seriousness of the disease. A thin layer of plaque may indicate the initial stage of the disease when the infection has not spread throughout the body. Acute respiratory infection or SARS, you may also receive a thin layer Deposit.

Thick plaque, through which not in sight of the surface of the tongue, may indicate a strong infection in the body or the presence of certain chronic diseases. Usually, this plaque is accompanied by a number of other symptoms. For example, when infection is likely to experience a significant temperature rise.

On the form there are dry, wet, oily and cheesy plaque. The structure of deposits on tongue is also possible to determine what disease is caused by plaque. Even distinguish between diffuse plaque, which uniformly covers the entire surface of the tongue, and a local plaque, which is located one or more small spots.


Causes of white patches

There are a number of diseases, a symptom of which is the formation of white patches on the tongue. Also deposits on the tongue can arise due to insufficiently thorough oral hygiene. The shape and thickness of such plaque may tell you about certainproblems in the body.

Thick and fairly dense layer of white residue indicates a problem with the intestines that lead to constipation. When accumulation of toxins in the colon may receive a large stain deposits in the root of the tongue. A dense plaque is associated with increased temperature indicates the development of infectious diseases.

When disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (hereinafter GI) tract in the language may appear a loose layer of slippery plaque. It can also be observed in various disorders of the liver and gallbladder. If this plaque thickens on the tongue, maybe there's inflammation in the GI tract. Often, disruption of the lungs accompanied by a whitish bloom on the front and the extreme parts of the language. About the bad functioning of the kidneys can speak the appearance of spots of plaque closer to the root of the tongue.

Thrush oral (candidiasis) is a common disease in children, but often occurs in adults. Candidiasis is caused by a fungus and is often accompanied by sore throat and stomatitis. One of the symptoms of the disease is cheesy white plaque that can cover the entire tongue, or localized spots.

Symptom of dehydration is dry the plaque is a whitish hue on the pale language. This character of sediments can occur in human spleen. The presence of infection in the liver or gall bladder may indicate a slippery white coating that is localized on the left side, pink tongue.

Why yellow plaque is formed?

Plaque with a yellow tinge are most often formed in the language of those who have certain problems with the functioning of the digestive tract. There is also a General rule, the darker and denser the plaque, the more serious the problem.

A loose plaque, which is easily removed during hygiene, may be indicative of a buildup of toxins. In this case, the yellow tinge will appear again and again, if the body does not bring any harmful accumulation. You must also watch your diet because the toxins in large quantity enter the body with food, which is not a healthy way of cooking.

Yellow combined with unpleasant mouth odor can be a symptom of diseases of the stomach. With the development of the disease may have added to the nausea and bitter taste in the mouth. These symptoms should cause concern and be a reason fora trip to the gastroenterologist. Often the language turns yellow when receiving certain medications, usually antibiotics. This is due to the increased load on the liver and release toxins into the body. The drugs themselves do not cause the appearance of yellow plaque, but they can provoke a malfunction of the digestive tract, which leads to the formation of plaque.

Angina and acute respiratory diseases are also often observed the appearance of yellow plaque. This symptom is accompanied by fever. Viral infections weaken the body's defenses, causing in the mouth there is an active reproduction of various pathogens, which, settling on the tongue, the teeth and the gumsform a dense layer of yellowish sediment.


As evidenced by darker shade of the RAID?

The grey patina can be formed as a result of darkening the white coating that occurs during exacerbation of the disease or its transition to chronic stage. The black color of the plaque speaks to the critical stage of disease development.

Dry plaque with a gray hue can be formed by dehydration of an organism arising under the influence of strongly elevated temperature. The sweat of grey color indicates that the organism is present an excessive amount of mucus.

Black plaque is often formed in severe febrile diseases of an epidemic character. Can also be a symptom of Crohn's disease or cholera.

Unusual color of the tongue coating can indicate the development of serious diseases. For example, when typhoid and dysentery may cause deposits on the tongue with a bluish tint. The purple color of the plaque is located on the tongue spots can be a symptom of blood stagnation. Greenish-brown deposits on the surface of the tongue can occur when accumulate in the body excess amount of bile on the background of improper operation of the gallbladder or liver.


How to deal with a touch on the tongue?

You need to remember that plaque can be a symptom of a dangerous disease and should not delay a visit to the doctor if the formation is dense, has a dark tint or is accompanied by the appearance of unpleasant mouth odor. If the tongue coating is easily cleaned off and does not return within three hours, you should reconsider your diet. Adjustments to lifestyle can completely eliminate the problem.

If white or yellowish coating appears in the morning, maybeit is necessary to carefully carry out hygienic procedures. Be sure to also clean the mouth, rinse your mouth with water after each meal as needed to floss. Elimination of food residues will eliminate the bacteria and plaque.

Some bad habits can also be the cause of plaque formation. The nicotine and tar contained in cigarettes, paint a healthy whitish bloom in yellow. Alcohol can cause the formation of yellow plaque on the tongue. Drinking coffee in large amounts also leads to staining of the tongue and teeth a yellowish tint. The easiest way to get rid of the plaque of this nature is the rejection of bad habits and over time, the language will acquire a healthy pink shade.

The appearance of small plaque normal. This can be caused by certain food or medication. But if deposits on the language have a tendency to get thicker, change its color to darker, that is the reason for going to a specialist. It is recommended to observe the status of your language within a week or two. And if careful hygiene and diet have not yielded results, then you need to look first to the dentist, who will carry out an initial diagnosis and if necessary direct you to the appropriate specialist.

Treatment of tongue coating should be directed at eliminating its causes. If the RAID came as a result of contamination with toxins, it is necessary to purge the body of toxins. In the presence of certain problems with the digestive tract should visit a gastroenterologist, who will prescribe appropriate treatment after diagnosis of the disease.