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Runny nose during pregnancy in 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester

Do not underestimate the danger of a cold for a pregnant woman and her unborn child. Rhinitis viral origin often becomes the cause of diseases such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media, sinusitis. Dryness of the nasal mucosa, reducing local and General immunity – additional risk factors for development of complications.

The penetration of bacteria and viruses in the body, starting with the appearance of a cold, can lead to development defects of the foetus, the "sinking" of pregnancy, infection of the unborn child in the last weeks of its development.

Violation of the full breath of a pregnant woman negatively affects the supply fetus with oxygen. Hypoxia – the cause of premature birth and birth of children with malnutrition, pathologies of the respiratory, nervous and circulatory systems.

Any condition affecting the health status of pregnant women should be evaluated by the attending physician to assign an appropriate and safe treatment.

The content of the article:


Runny nose during pregnancy in the 1st trimester

Oxygen deficiency can cause a number of various pathologies in the fetus:

  • The lack of oxygen (hypoxia) has a negative impact on the brain and nervous system, which is actively developing in the second trimester. As a result of hypoxia, the child may be born with abnormalities associated with nerve and brain activity;
  • Developing fetoplacental insufficiency – dysfunction of the placenta, at which there is adequate supply to the fetus of oxygen and nutrients;
  • The result is oxygen and fetoplacental insufficiency child may be difficult to gain weight;
  • Suffering the endocrine system of the child, the development of which occurs in the second trimester.

A big mistake many women is that they begin the treatment of the common cold alone. Although in the second trimester and allowed to use some drugs (and then in the child form and minimum dose), their admission should be carried out under the strict supervision of a gynecologist and only after conducting tests to determine the causes of the disease. As in the first trimester, you cannot take vasoconstrictors. But some medications from a cold and colds, it is most often cause, can lead to weakening of the tone of the uterus and miscarriage.

Also a danger to the child is at risk of infection through the placenta if the mother of the baby has to breathe through the mouth because of nasal congestion. Viruses enter in the bronchi and lungs, are absorbed into the blood, causing an infectious intoxication, which can not affect the child's development.


Runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester

A runny nose can accompany a woman as early andthe later stages of pregnancy. One of the side effects rhinitis is the lack of oxygen due to edema and nasal congestion. As throughout the previous two trimesters, in the last weeks of pregnancy when a cold is also the danger of oxygen deficiency and its effects on the fetus.

In addition, in the 3 trimester of pregnancy development of a cold caused by viruses, fraught:

  • By getting an infection in the amniotic fluid, infecting the child before birth, this may cause the baby will be born infected;
  • Aging of the placenta, which leads to a weakening of its protective functions and a more free ingress of harmful substances such as components of drugs, to the fetus;
  • Premature birth;
  • The negative effect on milk production after childbirth.

Thus, a cold in late pregnancy and caused his colds directly on the development and formation of the fetus have no effect since it is already formed, but can lead to infection and birth of unhealthy child.

Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in case of any change in the body, even with a slight cold, to observe measures of prevention of diseases for the entire period of gestation, and regularly undergo routine examination, pass the necessary tests that will allow time to detect the incipient inflammatory process and prevent the development of disease. Fresh air in the room, regular wet cleaning, frequent walks, lack of stress, a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle will help to maintain the health of the unborn baby and its mother.


Read more: How to treat cough during pregnancy?


If a runny nose during pregnancy to the fetus?

To answer the question, how does the cold on the unborn child, you need to understand that the greatest danger is a runny nose during pregnancy caused by colds and viral diseases, as there is a risk of fetal infections and the development of pathologies. To prevent these effects it is required to eliminate the infection. This requires the administration of antibacterial drugs, which are undesirable during pregnancy, especially in first and second trimester, when shape and develop important organs in the child.

Infectious diseases threaten not only edema of the nasal mucosa, as discussed above, but may alsoto provoke a thickening of the walls of the placenta, causing the baby to not get enough nutrients and oxygen. Such a negative effect on the fetus leads to delays in its development and growth, and in the first trimester of pregnancy can lead to miscarriage. Moreover, viral infections often accompanied by fever, which the metabolism and blood circulation. A woman at a temperature loses appetite, consume less food, thus the child gets less nutrients that will certainly affect its growth. In addition, viruses infect not only the nasal passages and respiratory tract, but also the bronchi, the lungs, causing inflammation. In response, a cough, exhausting the already weakened body of the woman.

So, a runny nose, especially, is dangerous because a woman experiences difficulty in breathing as it restricts the flow of oxygen and leads to hypoxia of the fetus. A runny nose makes breathing difficult, prevents the flow of oxygen, which causes dizziness, headaches, increased pressure, causing the pregnant woman may experience weakness, constant fatigue, lack of energy. This is due to decreased performance, sleepiness, bad mood, nervousness.


How to treat a cold during pregnancy?

So, what to treat runny nose during pregnancy, and, most importantly, how? Choosing among the many tools designed for the treatment of rhinitis during pregnancy, you should give preference to most secure, for example, popular methods. In any case, the medication should be carried out according to doctor's recommendation and under his control. If you visit the doctor is not possible, for extra investment status you can use the following recommendations.



Drops and sprays for the common cold during pregnancy

The choice of these drugs should be treated with caution, since the effect of almost all drugs is based on the vasoconstrictive effect. Incorrect or overdose of the medication could adversely affect the health of the woman and her unborn child.

Flatulence and bloating during pregnancy

During pregnancy drops and the spray Drops, it is recommended to apply no more than 7 days in any trimester.

Composition: Drops contain fir, menthol and eucalyptus essential oil, vitamin E,thymol.

Pharmacological properties: the drug is created based on natural substances of vegetable origin, exerts a local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic action. Drips and spray relieve swelling of the mucosa and decrease viscosity of the discharge of secret.

Indications: Pinosol is used in the treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis, inflammation of the nasopharynx, with the increased dryness.

Contra-indications: sinusitis, hypersensitivity to the drug components.

Side effects: burning and hyperemia of the mucosa of the nasopharynx, the swelling and itching.

A Long Time Sensitiv

During pregnancy apply Cold is permitted only in the dose recommended by the manufacturer. The drug is in the form of drops or spray is used in cases where the benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus.

Composition: Oxymetazoline hydrochloride (main active ingredient), water, citric acid, sodium citrate, glycerol 85%.

Pharmacological properties: nasal drops and spray Nazivin Sensitiv belong to the group of vasoconstrictive drugs.

Indications: rhinitis of viral or colds, rhinitis of any origin, sinusitis, otitis media, Eustachian.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrophic rhinitis, glaucoma.

Side effects: burning, sneezing, dryness, drug rhinitis. Possible increase in blood pressure, tachycardia, insomnia, and headache.

Nazik spray during pregnancy

Action nasal spray Nazik has not been tested for reproductive toxicity, so the drug is not recommended for use during pregnancy.

Composition: of Xylometazoline hydrochloride, dexpanthenol, water, auxiliary substances.

Pharmacological properties: after 2-3 minutes after use constricts blood vessels, normalizes nasal breathing, stimulates the regeneration of the nasal mucosa.

Indications: rhinitis acute respiratory infection, vasomotor and allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media.

Contraindications: lactation, hypertension, atherosclerosis.

Side effects are extremely rare.

I suffered withpregnancy

You need to consider that the drug has a systemic vasoconstrictor effect, so it is taken only by the physician.

Composition: drops and spray At all contain phenylephrine, dimethindene maleate, water, lavender essential oil, excipients.

Pharmacological properties: eliminates swelling of the mucous membrane, it has a local vasoconstrictor effect, exhibits an antihistamine effect.

Indications: all types except for atrophic rhinitis fetid, sinusitis, acute otitis media.

Contraindications: high sensitivity to components of the drug, atrophic rhinitis.

Side effects: poorly marked burning and dryness of the nose.


Ointment for the common cold during pregnancy

Application of ointments allows you to act point to the pockets of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx.

Ointment Mamina during pregnancy

During pregnancy ointment Mamina used in the dosage prescribed by the manufacturer. Its components do not penetrate through the placental barrier, have teratogenic effect.

Composition: eucalyptus oil, levomenthol vaseline.

Pharmacological properties:the components of the ointment stimulate the receptors of the nasal mucosa, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect

Indications: acute and chronic rhinitis.

Contraindications: children up to age 2 years, hypersensitivity to eucalyptus oil, menthol.

Side effects: possible allergic reaction.

Ointment Fleming during pregnancy

During pregnancy need to consult a physician to clarify the correct therapeutic scheme, the use of ointments is not harmful to the process of carrying a child.

The drug belongs to the homeopathic drugs.

Composition: calendula, witch hazel, Aesculus, menthol, zinc oxide, petroleum jelly.

Pharmacological properties: has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and drying effect. Ointment improves microcirculation of tissues, accelerates regeneration.

Indications: vasomotor rhinitis.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity tocomponents of the ointment.

Side effects: rarely any allergic reactions.

Nasal lavage during pregnancy

The wash procedure has a positive effect on the condition of the nasopharynx. In the result of irrigation of the nose will be removed from the microbes, slime, dust. The mucous membrane is moistened with dry ambient air, crusts in the nose are softened.

Dolphin pregnancy

During pregnancy caution is advised to adopt a Dolphin, carefully analyzing the state of his health. The drug may cause in a pregnant women nosebleeds.

Dolphin offered to the consumer in the form of a set of bags with mineral and herbal remedy and asthma. Is antiviral and antimicrobial agent.

Ingredients: sea salt, rose hips extract, sodium bicarbonate and licorice extract. Patients with allergic history are several altered composition of the drug Dolphin that do not contain herbs.

Pharmacological properties: relieves swelling of the inflamed mucosa due to removal of viruses and germs from the nose and throat and eliminates mucus, restores the airway, regenerates tissue and accelerates the flow of mucus from the sinuses.

Indications: rhinitis, otitis, sinusitis, inflammatory diseases of the pharynx, sinusitis, rhinosinusitis.

Contraindications: complete nasal obstruction, tumors of any etiology, predisposition to nosebleeds, children up to age 4 years.

Side effects: bleeding from the nose, the Eustachian.

Akvamaris during pregnancy

Pregnancy is not a contraindication to the use of drugs, and Throat.

Ingredients: sterilized water of the Adriatic sea, rich in salts and minerals, ordinary sea water.

Pharmacological properties: relief of inflammation, stimulation of local immunity, softening crusts and excretion of waste products of bacteria, regeneration of tissues of the nasopharynx.

Indications: allergic rhinitis in pregnant and lactating women, diseases of the nasopharynx, prevention and treatment of viral infections.

Contraindications: obstructionnasal passages, Allergy to components of drug, susceptibility to nosebleeds, growths in the nasal cavity.

Side effects: local allergic reactions.

Humer during pregnancy

During pregnancy is used on the advice of a doctor.

Composition: sterile isotonic sea water.

Pharmacological properties: the drug has a local cleansing and moisturizing effect, relieves irritation of the nose, makes breathing easier.

Indications: prevention and treatment of diseases of the nasopharynx, sinuses, allergic rhinitis.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug.

Side effects: in rare cases, allergic reactions, hyperemia of the mucosa.

Saline during pregnancy

During pregnancy saline used in any trimester after consulting a doctor.

Composition: isotonic 0,65% R-R sodium chloride, additional substances, purified water.

Pharmacological properties: used to eliminate edema of the nasal mucosa, has anti-inflammatory action, softens dry crusts and liquefies mucus, facilitates nasal breathing. Nasal spray saline can reduce the dosage of vasoconstrictor drugs, acts as an antiviral and antifungal agent, improves the sense of smell.

Indications: infectious, allergic and atrophic rhinitis, increased dryness of the nasal mucosa.

Contraindications for use: pulmonary edema or brain, hyperkalemia, hyperchloremia, gipergidratace, cardiac or renal failure.

Side effects do not exist


Miramistin in pregnancy

Miramistin does not penetrate into the systemic circulation, therefore it is not dangerous for a pregnant woman and her unborn child, has no toxic action.

The drug belongs to the pharmacological group of antiseptics.

Composition: synthesis, purified water.

Pharmacological properties: the solution Miramistina has a bactericidal effect on bacteria, pathogenic fungi, viruses. The drug accelerates the regeneration of tissues,stimulates local immunity, prevents infection of mucous, relieves inflammation.

Indications: treatment of inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the main active substance.

Side effects: rarely allergic reaction, burning at the site of application.


The asterisk in pregnancy rhinitis

There are several products under the name "Asterisk". This spray, nasal drops on the basis of Xylometazoline and Vietnamese balm, created on the basis of the composition of essential oils. Spray and nasal drops belong to the group of vasoconstrictive drugs.

Indications for the use of "Stars": rhinitis of allergic and viral nature, sinusitis, inflammatory diseases of the pharynx. Contraindications: Allergy to components of medication, hypertension, thyrotoxicosis, atrophic rhinitis, atherosclerosis.

During pregnancy is not recommended the use of the balm, spray and nasal drops "Asterisk". These limitations are caused by the vasoconstrictor properties of Xylometazoline and the high probability of occurrence of Allergy to the essential oil of balm.


Folk remedies for the common cold during pregnancy

Not easy to find traditional recipes that are safe for the health of the pregnant woman and her unborn child.

However, some techniques you can still use:

  • Inhalation of fumes of chopped onions and garlic;
  • Instillation into the nasal passages onion or garlic juice diluted with boiled water in proportion 1:1, hold, 3 times a day;
  • Burying his nose in the juice of beets or carrots, diluted in water 1:1 at 5-6 times a day 7-8 drops;
  • Burying his nose in the solution of the evaporated within 15 minutes of infusion of black tea (1 tsp per Cup boiling water) 1 tsp of baking soda. Tool drop 3 times a day 2-3 drops;
  • Vitamin mixture of grated horseradish root and Apple in a ratio of 1:2 with the addition of a teaspoon of sugar. The mixture is taken 2 times a day 1 teaspoon.

Reduce discomfort and nasal congestion will help self-massage of the nose,the reflex zone under the nose, above the eyebrows and dots on the posterolateral surface of the neck.

Aloe during pregnancy from the cold. Aloe cannot be used for the treatment of rhinitis in women who expect a child, as the active substances of the juice of this plant increase the tone of the uterus. This may lead to premature delivery, spontaneous abortion in early pregnancy.

Kalanchoe from the common cold during pregnancy. Juice Kalanchoe is considered a very effective remedy for the common cold. However, during pregnancy such recipes should be treated very selectively. First, it can appear allergic to the juice of Kalanchoe. Secondly, the action of drops of the juice of this plant causes intense sneezing, which is not always a positive effect on the health of the woman and her child.

If a pregnant woman is not afraid of such side effects, she can prepare a drop of Kalanchoe.

The sequence of preparation:

  • Rinse and dry the leaf of a plant, put it on 5 days in the refrigerator.
  • Grind the leaf to a pulp, put it in the refrigerator for 2 days.
  • Squeeze the juice through sterile gauze.
  • Instilled into each nostril drop 3 times a day. The course of treatment to 10 days.

Find out more: Useful properties and application recipes Kalanchoe


Could it be a runny nose without fever during pregnancy?

The appearance of rhinitis in pregnant women is not necessarily due to viral infection, although among the more than 200 types of rhinoviruses are those that cause acute respiratory infections without fever. In addition, the cause of the common cold without fever can be Allergy, or elevated levels of estrogen. This phenomenon is called vasomotor rhinitis pregnant.

Runny nose without fever may be caused by excessive dryness in the room when the mucus in the increased number of protective reaction of the organism to unfavorable climate. In addition causes of runny nose in pregnancy can be stressful, tumors of ENT-organs and the violation of their structure.


Prevention of the common cold during pregnancy

As preventive measures you need to:

  • As often as possible to walk in the fresh air, ventilate the room several times a day, every day to hold the house damp cleaning;
  • For the prevention of colds to be throughout pregnancy to take vitamins and watch your diet;
  • It is impossible to prevent hypothermia;
  • In the cold season, when there is an epidemic of respiratory diseases, before leaving the house to use oxolinic ointment, and it is better to refrain from visiting public places.

And remember, for symptoms of runny nose and other symptoms of infectious diseases during pregnancy should immediately seek the advice of a doctor.