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Swelling after removal of wisdom teeth

The removal of wisdom teeth is a special surgical operation, in which partially damaged soft tissue. In the result, you may experience the following consequences: swelling, bleeding, pain. If they do not deliver tangible discomfort, do not worry. Thus the body reacts to surgery. However, sometimes complications require professional help.

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Causes of swelling after removal of wisdom teeth

The most common consequence of the removal of the wisdom tooth is swelling. The swelling of the cheeks detected on the following day if the operation was conducted in the upper jaw. This area has a more rich blood supply, so there is swelling. In the case of difficult removal and in the presence of a greater amount of fat under the skin it is more likely. Edema this looks like a small flux. The swelling of the cheeks in the case of lower wisdom teeth occurs when the difficult removal, which was done by an incision, carried out drilling or sawing. In this case, the formation of edema can complicate swallowing and mouth opening.

The tumor after removal of wisdom teeth usually occurs as soon as the anesthesia or the next day. Therefore, the best time for such surgery in the morning. If there are any complications, it is possible to get on reception to the expert again. Normal swelling lasts for 2 days. May slightly increase the temperature allowed aching pain in the region of the tooth. Gradually, all these symptoms become less pronounced, and eventually the swelling subsides. If not, you need to go to the dentist. This is also necessary if the sharply increased temperature, increased pain, red cheeks and gums, difficult breathing. These symptoms indicate the presence of inflammatory reaction, which is the reason for going to the doctor.

Cause of edema can be allergic reaction to anesthesia. Before you make an injection, the doctor performs a sample of the drug. If it had not been performed and the patient showed an adverse reaction, this results in swelling. In this case it is a dangerous occurrenceof anaphylactic shock. In addition, this tumor is accompanied by an increase in temperature, difficulty breathing and rash or spots on the body. In some cases, when the tests for the drug from there is no effect. But after the whole procedure, the combination of many external factors, including stress, manifested in the form of edema. Thus the hospitalization should be immediate. Patients suffering from hypertension, before surgery is recommended to drink sedatives to reduce stress.

The tumor can occur or failure to comply with antiseptics dentist or improper care of the mouth after removal. Then the open wound is the infection and inflammation begins. It is important that the tooth was removed completely. Otherwise this also increases the threat of complications.


Symptoms of edema after removal of wisdom teeth

Physiological edema, which is manifested in the form of tumors of the cheeks, a natural reaction to surgery. If it is not accompanied by severe pain and other signs of inflammation, treatment is not required.

Ripple extraction of wisdom teeth, General intoxication, local hyperemia – all this suggests that medical attention is required. He appoints a blood test. It is most often revealed leukocytosis, WBC is shifted to the left, the antibodies, the activity of which is directed against the causative agents of any infectious agent. Allergic swelling is accompanied by the release of histamine in the blood, the sensitization of the organism. The most striking external manifestation is skin rash.

First aid for swelling

To cope with swelling in serious cases alone will not succeed. Need not wasting time to go to the dentist. Otherwise, complications can lead to serious consequences, which require special treatment and can be dangerous for the patient. But if you just visit a specialist is not possible to resort to methods of home treatment.

Yourself to relieve the pain only when physiological swelling. After surgery to the affected area is applied cold. It can be an ice or metal. Several hours later, the same procedure is done with the help of warm and dry items, such as a pouchwith salt or cornmeal heated on the battery. You should take precautions to avoid burns or frostbite. Reduce swelling help anticancer creams and gels. They are applied from the outside of the cheeks.


Treatment at the clinic

Primarily, the dentist performs a thorough examination of the wounds remaining after the removal of wisdom teeth. Carried out washing, dry the wound with solutions of antibiotics, for example, Oksana, Cefazolin, or antiseptics such as chlorhexidine or furacillin. If the cause of the inflammation was incomplete removal of the tooth, then pulled out all the little bits and pieces.

After helping the doctor prescribes the appropriate treatment. There are various antibiotics in the form of tablets or injections. Most popular drugs such as ofloxacin or metronidazole. To relieve pain, use anti-inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen, ketorol, baralgin. Treatment also involves taking vitamins with the aim of promoting good health. After 1-2 weeks of holding there is a positive effect of the tumor decreases. Otherwise requires reorganization of the hole again.

Allergic reaction after removal of wisdom teeth, including swelling, requires immediate hospitalization. After admission to the clinic the patient may be administered intravenously hormones, e.g. dexamethasone, antihistamines, and calcium chloride. Symptomatic therapy is required only in the event of anaphylactic shock.