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A broken pinky toe

A broken pinky toe is a fairly common phenomenon. This is because damage to the bone, forming the little finger, one of the most subtle, very simple.

According to statistics, this probability is 3 to 5% of the total number of fractures of the lower extremities. Besides, large number of those fractures, which inadvertently was not healed until the end or not treated at all. This figure is no more than 15%.

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Symptoms of fractured pinky toe

The symptoms of fracture of the little finger are:

  • sharp pain right after injury and pain at the slightest attempt to move my finger, but not only his little finger and ring as well as outside them;
  • the formation of edema, change of color of integuments in the place of injury (usually redness);
  • bruising;
  • changing the shape and integrity of the soft tissues and skin with an open fracture of the little finger.

The more obvious symptoms should be considered pathological immobility of little finger, hearing of the fragments in the case of pressure (called crepitus) and an unnatural position of the finger. Given the fact that at the turn there is a loss of variety on the value of the blood vessels, not only bruise, but the swelling of the main phalanx of the little finger will be much greater than in the situation when the damage is limited to the distal phalanx.

Often in the case of a closed fracture of the little finger exclusively wave-like increase in the pain signals the person that you should consult a specialist. What is not true about an open fracture, which is noticeable immediately.


Causes of fracture of the pinky toe

Considering how thin are the bones of the little fingers on the leg for a fracture, there is no need to make any special effort. So, it can happen completely randomly, and to be a consequence of the game on the field or an ordinary injury in the home.

At the same time cause fracture of the little finger may be:

  • blow;
  • compression (pressure);
  • sharpthe exposed limbs;
  • changes in the body, the host pathological.

The latest changes are a consequence of disrupting the structure and integrity of bone. We are talking about osteomyelitis, osteoporosis or tumors of the bone tissue. A fracture of the little toe is an extremely painful condition that requires adequate recovery.

Types

Fractures of the little toe this is divided up into certain types. So, you should allocate four categories of injuries:

  • fracture, closed or open type;
  • with displacement or without it;
  • absolute or partial;
  • localized, i.e. located on one of three phalanxes: main, medium, or nail.

In that situation, if the pieces of the little finger penetrate through the skin, ligaments or muscles and is communicated with the external environment, experts will give a definite diagnosis "open fracture". However, such injuries are less common than closed fractures. Given that the toes of the foot in their anatomical structure, tend to break down in several places, the role in diagnosis receives localization in violation of the integral structure of the bone.


Diagnosis

The diagnosis of fracture of the pinky toe is submitted for the total clarification of all details of the patient's history. Even easier to do that in that case, if there are any relative and absolute signs of. Correct diagnosis involves the appointment of radiographic studies, to the nature of the fracture did not cause any doubts.


Treatment of broken pinky toe

The course of treatment is chosen individually.

It can be:

  • standard fixing of the damaged little finger;
  • use langetti from gypsum;
  • the implementation of the repositioning of bone tissue (fracture with displacement).

In the case when there is a fracture of the phalanx of the nail part, often insert a special nail plate. Then the little finger is fixed with a standard plaster for a period of two or three weeks. In the case of injury in the first or second phalanx there is a need to overlay the gypsumlangetti as soles. Wear it to the patient will have from one to six weeks.

If the cause of fracture of the little finger was diagnosed with displacement of fragments of bone, then under anesthesia is changes in their positions. When the same is formed an open wound, doctors have performed its specialized treatment, prescribed a course of antibiotics, and implemented a mandatory vaccination against such diseases as tetanus.

Topic: 12 people's ways of home treatment for

To reduce the pain sensation and swelling of the formed the first two or three days to the area of the fracture should apply ice, it is necessary to avoid direct contact with the skin. The person also needs to avoid any exertion and to carry out inspection of the broken little finger every day.

Speaking about the period which is the process of healing a fracture of the little finger, in this case, as in injuries of the fingers, the timing may vary within a wide framework. Because it is in direct relation to how well the treatment is carried out and whether the victim complies with all recommendations of experts.

Only a few manage to follow a basic rule, namely, to keep the damaged little finger in a stationary state. The optimal position of the injured leg should be considered as its location is elevated on a special pillow or a small cushion.

After the process of coalescence of bones ended, you should go on a rehabilitation course, which includes a series of gymnastic exercises, treatments, physiotherapy nature, rejuvenating massage. All of this may leave one or even two months.

Thus, the fracture of the little toe is a fairly serious injury that must be healed through. It is necessary to follow all recommendations of a specialist and abide by the designated rules.