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Fracture of wrist with displacement

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Falling on an outstretched hand may cause a person's standard wrist fracture without displacement. This injury is quite frequent, especially in those people who lead an active lifestyle. Along with them there are other types of fractures of the wrist, namely: dislocation and fracture of the radius. The first of these is a common type of fracture in which it is noted peripheral otlook bones towards the back of the wrist and thumb of the limb.

Presented damage experts call a broken Kolles. Statistics indicates that such a fracture of the wrist occurs in 27% of cases.


The symptoms of fracture of wrist with displacement

Signs of the described damage are quite obvious and they have an impact primarily in:

  • The appearance of swelling in the region of the brush;
  • Visible deformation;
  • Feeling the sharp pain in the injured area, which increases when you try to move your fingers. Very often this syndrome makes even the slightest movement of the fingers impossible;
  • In some cases there is a change the brush color to blue, which occurs because of internal bleeding in soft tissues.

Thus, any attempt to make any wrist movement, including the minimum, it is practically impossible for the victim that should be regarded as an eloquent sign of damage. In order to clarify the diagnosis, it is necessary to carry out the radiograph.

Fractures brush with displacement, most often, it is advisable to take pictures in three projections. In more complex cases, their number may increase. If the above symptoms do not quite match what the victim feels, it suggests that he only has a sprain or a standard brush injury brush. These injuries are simply confused, not being a specialist. In order to preserve human health are advised to exercise caution in the process of fixation of the limb and to minimize any attempts to move the brush. It many timesfacilitate further treatment.

Treatment of fracture of wrist with displacement

After the patient is admitted to the hospital and was applied a broad broken brush with displacement methods of diagnosis, to start treatment. Carried out in the first so-called reposition those parts of the bones that were destroyed. The vast majority of cases, the procedure involves the use of anesthesia, and in more rare cases, surgical intervention.

After the bones were compared, the injured limb is immobilized. It is necessary to use a plaster cast as long as the brush and the damaged bone will not grow together.

To maintain the immobility in the region of the limb, apply a variety of ways:

  • bandage plaster or a splint (these two ways can be applied together and without the surgery);
  • a plate of metal with screws (not do without the operation);
  • standard screws, which do not provide for any locking elements (in this case also required surgical intervention).

If the victim has a high threshold of sensitivity to painful sensations (particularly elderly and children), treatment of fracture of wrist with displacement would imply the application of different anesthetics. In most cases it is limited to the use of tools such as analgin or baralgin. It is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the organism.

The bandage made of plaster or any other fixing element, the victim can be rather long: from 8 to 11 weeks. After the plaster was removed, the binding must be considered in the implementation of the re x-ray. This will give you the opportunity to make sure that the bones are not displaced.

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Rehabilitation and recovery after a broken wrist

In the framework of rehabilitation and reconstruction necessary to carry out special exercises that:

  • will strengthen the muscles;
  • significantly increase the range of motion in the wrist.

When fused fracture of the brushoffset should seek the advice of a physiotherapist. It will indicate the list of exercises, but it makes sense to do it only after the bone regains sufficient strength. About to play sports, it is best to forget for the next two or three months – until the wrist as a whole is not fully recovered.

To speed the rehabilitation and recovery will help course of treatments physiotherapeutic nature. Experts recommend to sign up for a regenerating massage of the hand. This will give the opportunity to all the ligaments and blood vessels that managed to "stagnate", to resume optimal functioning.

Exercises after a broken wrist

As noted above, in the framework of rehabilitation after fracture of the brush offset should regularly conduct such exercises that will help strengthen this area.

These include the following:

  • gentle bending and straightening of the damaged hand in the joint;
  • elementary tying Shoe laces.

It is also possible to leave not too big and solid tennis ball that will not injure the brush against the wall. It is desirable to carefully spread that the blow was not so strong. In addition, not be amiss once a day for five to seven minutes to move in my hand an ordinary box of matches. Should try it on faces, not using at this time other hand.

In the process of implementation is presented, it is important to remember that their careful implementation will be key to the rapid recovery of the hand. Over time, it is recommended to increase the amount of exercise up until motility returns to normal at 100%. Thus, wrist fracture with displacement characterize the obvious symptoms, and the process of treatment and recovery will be long enough.