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Causes, symptoms and treatment of heat rash in newborns

Description of the disease in children

Contents:

The sweating sickness – a disease typical of neonates. It occurs as a result of improper or insufficient hygiene of the body baby (the most often – overheating due to tight swaddling). Excessive sweating and slow evaporation of sweat lead to the appearance of the skin small red rash, which helps to penetrate the skin infection.

Quite often, the disease manifests in newborn babies, as they have not yet sufficiently streamlined process of thermoregulation. The sweat glands of the baby can not withstand large loads, which is not ready skin. In addition, this disease is caused by the fact that the child is constantly wrapped up in warm weather, and sweat evaporates not to the extent which is necessary. The first areas that are lose are places which are hidden under the clothes.

However, this is not exclusively a childhood disease. In infectious diseases due to warming compresses in adults may start sweating, fever and rash.

As mentioned earlier, the first symptoms of heat rash include rash and redness on the body of the baby. They occur because of disorders of thermoregulation in the body. To put it more simply, intensive sweating, and the obstruction of the sweat duct. From all we can conclude and say that as a result of all just listed reduced fine scattered rash on the private parts of the body, namely the feet and handles folds on the back, neck and butt. In some cases, a rash appears in the form of bubbles with liquid inside filled with transparent color.

Childhood illness – prickly heat, typically occurs in babies under one year old, then she appears very rarely.

Diagnosis. If you notice your baby in the skin, like a rash, it is recommended to urgently seek the advice of a dermatologist. The diagnosis of this disease, usually determined by the doctor based on examination of the affected skin. If there is a disputable situation, that is when the doctor is not sure about the diagnosis, he prescribes additional examinations. This is done to exclude other diseases with similar symptoms(shingles, chickenpox, atopic dermatitis and similar diseases).


Signs and symptoms of heat rash in children

In children there are several types of the sweat, each of which has its own symptoms.

1. Miliaria crystalline

Crystal sweat quite often sick newborn babies. In this type of heat rash, the rash looks white or pearl bubbles with a diameter of approximately two millimeters. In this case, the rash may be quite abundant, and the bubbles can merge among themselves, forming larger elements. Bubbles are easily damaged, and then after a couple of hours appears on the skin area of the peeling. From newborn babies most often the rash appears on the face, the upper half of the body and on the neck. But in adults the rash can be observed on the trunk.

How is the treatment of this type of heat rash?

For the treatment no need to use such special means as bepanten cream, zinc ointment and Sudocrem, as a few days the rash should go myself. But if the rash brings discomfort and causes painful sensations, and did you notice that the rash looks different, in this case, it is recommended to consult a doctor who can prescribe the right treatment.

2. Red miliaria

The rash in this type of the disease looks like a uniform bubbles or nodules of small size, around which you can see the redness. Elements of the rash does not merge. In the affected areas, usually have itchy and when touched you can feel the pain. In wet locations, or high ambient temperature discomfort can increase.

Treatment red heat rash:

  • If the diseased is drawn to the doctor, as a rule, except aristomenes number of drugs (suprastin, diphenhydramine), are appointed by another antiseptic solutions, which wiped the affected rash areas (boric acid, salicylic acid, fukortsin, potassium permanganate or chlorophyllin).
  • Doctors recommend to take a bath with such herbs as marigold, Bur marigold or chamomile.

  • After a bath to apply funds fromthe content of zinc oxide or dexpanthenol, zinc ointment, Sudocrem or bepanthen (about these medications , see below).

  • In addition to the above remedies for babies you can use if rash on the arms, legs and butt, talc or powders that contain zinc oxide or dexpanthenol.
  • Probably, everyone should know that the treatment of the sweat is very effective medications that contains zinc oxide. In addition, these drugs may help in treating other skin diseases.

If you know all the effective drugs that will help get rid of heat rash, the disease can be defeated much faster.

3. Deep miliaria

Deep miliaria is manifested in the form of a rash on the skin that looks like flesh-colored bubbles with a diameter of from about one to three millimeters. As a rule, in this case, the rash may appear not only on the skin of the body and in the feet and hands. Elements of the rash can as fast to appear and speeding. This kind of disease often can be found in an adult who lives in places with high humidity, and before that endured several times a red rash. Sweat glands in severe cases depleted in areas of the symptoms of the sweat, which leads to local dehydration and dryness of the skin, that is, to anhydrase.

In this disease on the background of of skin rashes may cause infection with the development of skin inflammation. The main symptoms of microbial eczema that occur is fever, the appearance of redness on the body and bubbles of muddy liquid.


Causes of heat rash in children

As we have said above, quite often this type of disease can be observed in children. If an adult causes that trigger its manifestation can be attributed to external factors, then the kids have prickly heat is caused by features of development of the child's body, i.e. internal factors.

  • Speaking of the sweating sickness in kids, it should be noted that the thermoregulation of the child's body is imperfect. The first time, it remains adapted to the aquatic environment. If the sweat glands of the adult react when overheating sweating, normalizing body temperature, the child's body as such does not possess. When the baby is hot, the skin produces a special secret. But if the kid is too closely wrapped up in blankets or clothes or on his body caused a thick layer of cream, thenthe secret is not allocated on the surface of the skin, and accumulates in the glands. As a result, the metabolism and the skin irritation rashes.
  • The second thing I want to say is that skin of babies is much thinner than that of an adult. On the back, the arms, the stomach the surface epithelium in children thin, pH – neutral, whereas for normal thermoregulation necessary acidic environment.

Children skin absorbs sweat, which, as many people know, consists of a salt solution, a large number of substances and products of external secretion. It causes due to the violation of thermoregulation irritation and the appearance of the rash, that is, manifest the main symptoms of this disease.

Prickly heat can appear during the illness of the baby. When the child has a high temperature, he sweats. Then less available for ventilation areas of the body (behind the ears, in the folds of skin on the neck and legs, at the elbow, the butt under the diaper), you can notice a fine pink rash.


How to distinguish heat rash from allergies?

Allergic dermatitis or as it is popularly called, Allergy, occurs if the baby's skin in contact with allergens and toxins. Allergy is manifested outwardly: appear on the skin redness, itching and inflamed pimples that heal very long time.

How to distinguish heat rash from allergies? So, first you need to carefully inspect the baby's skin. If it there were spots of red color, it is likely an allergic rash. The rash also appears in the form of rough red spots on the body, around the eyes and cheeks. Rash caused by allergies may increase in size and become inflamed. In some cases the acne appears, the liquid is clear in color. This kind of inflammation to keep the body of a child for a very long time. Allergy, characteristically, can occur, usually in the armpits, on the tummy, the thighs, the creases of the hands, wrists and head.

Allergic rash newborn baby and older children, very worried, as the child is constantly experiencing itching in the affected areas. Especially itchy skin when you sweat or during the night.


Treatment of sweating sickness in a newborn baby

Moms need to know are a few simple rules below as soon as possible to relieve your baby from heat rash:

  • Adjust in the nursery temperature. Know that for a newborn at a comfortable temperature – 20-22 degrees.In addition, it is recommended to frequently ventilate the room where the child sleeps.
  • Always use good breathable diapers, don't forget to change them out and buy in size.
  • Never dress your baby too warm. We also recommend not tight to wrap a toddler in diapers.
  • Bathe your baby twice a day, and you can use simple boiled water. Once in two days use a solution of potassium permanganate, which will help to kill all germs on the body. Not to overdo it with potassium permanganate, we encourage you to write down the recipe solution preparation: in a small pot make concentrated brown solution of potassium permanganate, wait a bit, that is, until the crystals are completely dissolved. Next, gently add the solution in a water bath. So you will have a therapeutic water of pink color, which will not burn baby's skin.
  • A very good remedy for heat rash: the solution of Bur marigold and chamomile. All the known medicinal action of these herbs and their effectiveness. But do not forget that some kids for grass allergies.
  • For the treatment of children's diseases is also applied cosmetic children's means. But before you run to the pharmacy, it is best to first consult with your pediatrician.

Please note, if your kid at her body appeared pustules, in this case you should immediately contact your doctor and not to resort to self-medication.

Other recommendations for the treatment of heat rash in children

If you want to treat potnick have your baby, then you need to know some ways which, believe me, will help ease to a great extent the course of the disease and will lead to a rapid recovery.

  1. Obiazatelino feed their babies the breast, because the only way to increase their immunity, which will help to overcome the disease.

  2. It is not necessary to lubricate the affected areas with the cream as you will only aggravate the situation. Afflicted places will be wet, which may occur due to pockets of decay. The ideal option is to apply powder, which will dry the rash.

  3. The room where the kid, it is recommended to regularly ventilate without drafts.

  4. If you notice that your babyappeared a sweat, try to bathe him at least three times a day. So wash off skin secretions. While bathing use soap only once a day.

  5. Never swaddle a baby tight, that is, the fabric should not fit the body tightly. Otherwise, the baby's skin overheats, it will start to sweat and prickly heat baby secured.

  6. In that case, if you noticed that the sweating sickness on the body of the baby is kept a few days, and the skin started to become ulcers, then began the infection. In order not to aggravate the situation, it is recommended to urgently contact your pediatrician or a dermatologist, as these professionals will be able to prescribe the right treatment of the infection.

In that case, if symptoms persist during treatment, raised the baby has a fever, started itching, and in this case, immediately go to the doctor for a checkup, because only he can make an accurate diagnosis and to appoint, if necessary, antimicrobial treatment.


Popular products from the sweat

At the beginning of our conversation, I want to say that in addition to compliance with rules of hygiene, for the treatment of the sweat, widely used medical effective drugs, which now will be discussed.

Bepanten. For the treatment of children's diseases of the sweat, modern parents prefer to use expensive drugs, for example, Sudocrem or bepanthen. The main active ingredient contained in the cream Bepanthen is dexpanthenol, that is, Pro-vitamin B5, which is when the skin goes into a state of Pantothenic acid. This tool perfectly restores damaged skin and moisturizes it . But there is one but – the tool does not have such anti-inflammatory effect, as, for example, Sudocrem or zinc ointment.

The zinc ointment. The composition of zinc ointment is comprised of two substances, namely, zinc oxide and vaseline. It is used to treat this disease, for both children and adults. By the way, the ointment does not have any contraindications, she perfectly cures skin rashes and zinc ointment is a good remedy available.

After application to the skin petrolatum creates a protective film that helps to retain moisture, and zinc oxide dries the affected area and has an antimicrobial effect. By the way, who knows, but the zinc ointment is as effective Sudocrem and bepanthen, and its value is several times smaller.

Sudocrem. This tool can also be used to treat children's diseases. The composition of the cream is: zinc oxide and zinc ointment. The remedy is very oily, so itacupressure is applied on the affected areas. But to this agent in the treatment of heat rash is not recommended.

Timely prevention of the disease, which is to address the underlying causes, causing its manifestation, and proper treatment will help you look for the answer to the question, how to cure prickly heat.