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The list of medicines for colds and flu

The increase in body temperature, increased headaches, hard portable stuffy nose, feverish chills, and weakness – obvious signs of a cold or flu. Their "season" - the cold season, they are evidence of the vulnerability of human organism against acute respiratory viral infections and virus flu. Typically, symptoms become manifest when it is difficult to resort to measures of prevention. The disease is in full swing? There are two ways to cope with it is to visit a doctor or go to the pharmacy. Also, the patient has the right to buy a cure for colds and flu according to the recommendations of a medical professional, or they can choose pills. Deal in a wide range of drugs and tablets, presented at pharmacy storefronts in the "flu and cold" is not easy. It is necessary to gain a certificate and choose whatever seems more appropriate.

Please note! As a rule, the treatment of viral diseases and colds decided to restrict the use of the most advertised drugs. The simplest way to recover from the illness and return to work rhythm the medications. How correct is this approach? It is believed that everyone has a resource of strength and immunity, which in a certain time disappears. Even with the existing wide range of drugs, it is not necessary to dwell on the over-the-counter medications, be sure to consult a specialist. This is true not only in case of illness, but in those cases, if the necessary prevention of the disease.

The content of the article:


How to treat colds and flu?

Currently, a lack in the spectrum of drugs to help with colds and viral illnesses, no. They are classified according to some common characteristics.

1. Group # 1 – drugs for symptomatic treatment. Drugs in this category deal only with the symptoms: high body temperature, pain inmuscles, cough, nasal congestion, headache, feeling of sluggishness, lack of energy.

It is important to know which drugs from colds and flu this category most popular:

  • Painkillers and antipyretics. They have a moderate analgesic effect and eliminate muscle and joint pain. In this category turned out to be Acetaminophen and some other medicines in whose composition it enters.

  • Antihistamines. Take them to reduce swelling of the mucous membranes, elimination of inflammatory lesions, watery eyes and itching. Often with colds, doctors stop the choice on antihistamines, such as Promethazine, Chlorphenamine and feniramin.

  • Decongestants. Their task is the removal of nasal congestion, swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and the nasal cavity. Especially popular in this category uses Phenylephrine.

    • In the given example the tools do not eliminate the causative agent of the disease, but successfully mitigate painful symptoms. The recommended course of reception - 3 – 5 days.

2. Group # 2 – means that affect the immune system and the virus. Drugs of this category are assigned only in case if it is well established that the cause of the disease - virus, which is the simplest form of life, the RNA molecule or DNA with special protein shell. Antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs act as a way to destroy and save the cell itself, blocking opportunities for the development of the pathogen.

Antiviral drugs are classified by mechanism of action, creating the following groups:

  • Neuraminidase inhibitors (Zanamivir, Oseltamivir). This is the most effective against influenza drugs. They prevent the spread of the virus in the body, struggling with the symptoms of the disease but also greatly reduce the risk of complications.
  • Blockers of the viral M2 protein (Amantadine, Rimantadine). They can be thought of as another category of antiviral drugs type A. They are quite rare because they give a lot of side effects.
  • Interferon inducers (Arbidol, Amiksin, However, Tsikloferon). These drugs are based on interferon and have the ability go well with other antiviral drugs through the strengthening of their actions. They are an incentive to develop in the human body a certain kind of proteins that contribute to the suppression of the infectious agent. Also interferon inducersare effective preventive measures during epidemics of influenza.

What medicine to take for the flu?

The flu is a respiratory disease that bears acute. Its basis is the causative agent-the virus. The duration of the incubation period, during which the disease develops within 2 – 5 days. At the end of this time period evident are the related symptoms:

  1. The loss of strength.

  2. Portable hard cough.

  3. High temperature.

  4. A constant feeling of fatigue, weakness.

  5. Headaches.

Treatment of influenza is based on drug therapy. It is very important to stay in bed, you must give up alcohol and Smoking, increase in drinking and taking vitamins.


The list of medicines antiviral in nature from the cold

Habit of Russians to delay the treatment of flu and sore "on his feet" leading to complications. About 40% of flu patients at risk of bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, rarely pyelonephritis, stomatitis and other diseases. So the appearance of fever, runny nose and other symptoms that resemble the flu, to become sick to signal the beginning of treatment.

  1. Tamiflu. This product is based on Oseltamivir. Prescribed for needs in the prevention and treatment of influenza in patients of different age categories.

  2. Grippferon. This is an effective medicine against diseases such as SARS and influenza. The main active substance, included in its composition, is Interferon Alfa-2b. It is allowed to make when the tendency to allergic reactions and individual intolerance of the drug components.

  3. Relenza. The basic active component of this drug is Zanamivir. Helps cure infection, developing due to influenza virus type A or B.

  4. Amiksin. The composition of the drug enters Tilorona. The drug is recommended if needed, treatment of viral hepatitis A, b and C, and cytomegalovirus andurogenital infections, SARS and influenza.

  5. Kagocel. It is medicine that is effective in treating and allowing for the prevention of herpes, SARS and influenza. Suitable for patients adults and children ages.

  6. Arbidol. The drug is an effective medicine in the treatment of diseases such as the flu virus and its subtypes H1N1, H2N2, H3N2 and H5N1. In addition, it rids the body of some other agents of SARS (coronavirus, adenovirus, etc.).


Treatment of colds in pregnant women and children

Nuances in the treatment of diseases of various drugs considered a number of facts, including children's age, state of pregnancy, lactation. Most often they are in the list of contraindications many of the contraindications against intake of certain medication. In this case, it is necessary to take some measures to defeat the disease, like flu, SARS and colds pregnant women and children. The first thing to do is to go to consult a doctor. If the cold is minor – it is possible not to resort to drugs, stopping the choice on the recipes of traditional medicine. But in the case when the disease caused by SARS or influenza caused by a virus, can't risk it. It is best to build treatment safe antiviral preparations (Arbidol, the Doctor).

If the patient is in pediatric age categories, or is pregnant is to normalize the body temperature will help drug, the basis for which is Paracetamol. Cough cure Geelix and Dr. mom, nasal congestion will take place after using the Drops.

We propose to rely on the funds that are included in the list of popular tablets from relevant diseases previously acquainted with their instructions. The list is arranged with the proviso that the reader could easily learn about the features of the presented drugs.


List of cold medicine

  1. Anaferon

  2. Arbidol

  3. Bralets

  4. Grameen

  5. Kagocel

    Rimantadine

  6. Rien

  7. Ringold

  8. Sinupret

Also, pay attention to articles reveal the pros and cons of all antiviral agents:


aria Alekseeva Y., physician