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Vomiting bile: what to do?

Vomiting is a reflex act, which is happening self-cleaning of the body. Together with pieces of undigested food in this mucus, blood, and even bile. Vomiting accompanies the development of a large number of different diseases. It provides evidence of poisoning or other pathological processes in the organism, allowing it to withdraw from harmful substances.

Vomiting bile – a very dangerous symptom. As a rule, it occurs in serious diseases that need urgent treatment. To determine what is in the vomit bile is present, can be greenish-yellow. Mouth while there is a bitter taste, which is hard to get rid of.

Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver. In its composition contains special acids that help the body to digest and absorb fats. Bile appears in the vomit through the open pyloric valve, located in the stomach. It is closed when food enters the small intestine. Thus, the pyloric valve prevents bile leaking back into the stomach. It is mixed with food in the small intestine. Vomiting bile is only possible when the digestive fluid is in the stomach.

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Why is there vomiting with bile?

This symptom may be caused by problems in the liver, pancreas or bile ducts. Vomiting bile occurs in patients with cholelithiasis. It is also known as cholelithiasis. In this disease in the gallbladder or in the bile duct stones appear. Feature holelitiaza is that the only way of treatment in this case surgery. Medical therapy will be ineffective. The disease is dangerous because many patients are not even aware of his presence, as the symptoms appear it is often only in the later stages. To the development of gallstones results in bile stasis in the gallbladder. This happens mainly because of improper diet, hormonal disorders, other diseases and hereditary predisposition.

The major symptoms of gallstone disease are acute pains that occur right under the ribs, nausea and vomiting with bile. Moreover, the release of stomach of its contents does not bring relief. If the disease affects the tissues of the pancreas, vomiting bile increase in frequency and occur every 2 hours.Spicy, fatty and fried foods cause irritation of the mucous membranes of the esophagus and provoke disturbances in liver function. For this reason, after eating them may cause nausea and vomiting bile in gallstones.

Its treatment is carried out in the period between attacks. During the surgical intervention removes the gallbladder, and the bile then enters directly into the intestine of the patient. During the attack to carry out the operation dangerous, as the risk of development of various complications.

Vomiting with bile also appears in pancreatitis. This disease affects the pancreas, its symptoms occur during the attacks. Nausea and vomiting often occurs due to shock, which in turn is caused by acute pain anxiety and fear. When an attack of pancreatitis bile is beyond the pyloric valve, which is in a relaxed state, and turns the stomach. Vomiting first of undigested food comes out, and then in the vomit appears and bile. Attack of pancreatitis can be triggered by drinking alcohol or eating fatty and heavy foods in large quantities.

The disease occurs in the forms of:

  • In mild pancreatitis during an attack of vomiting bile is 1-2 times. Its cause is the disrespect of diet prescribed by the doctor to the patient, or due to disruption of the digestion.
  • An attack of acute pancreatitis gives the patient greater discomfort. The patient experiences acute pain. Initially, vomiting of undigested food, then of bile and mucus. In the mouth there is a bitter taste to get rid of that fails a few days. After the liberation of the stomach, the patient does not feel relief.
  • Hemorrhagic pancreatitis – the most severe form of the disease. The patient suffers from severe pain, suffering from uncontrollable vomiting of undigested food, bile and blood. The emptying of the stomach doesn't bring relief. To improve health you need to stop an attack of pancreatitis.

Vomiting bile is always accompanied by biliary colic, which in turn are a symptom of various diseases. They manifest themselves in the form of cutting, stabbing or tearing apart the pain the patient experiences either permanently or attacks. The cause of biliary colic is getting lose the neck of the gallbladder or biliary duct stones formed in the gallbladder. As a result, the receptors are irritated, and the patient begins to bother a lot of pain.

In biliary colic vomiting bile multiple, however, gastric emptying can't improve the condition. The patient because of severe pain finds no place, can not sit or lie down, because trying to find a position to minimize discomfort. To deal with biliary colic by using antispasmodic medications. Intravenous injection promotes stone, and the pain soon cease.

But the use of antispasmodic drugs is only a temporary measure that can eliminate the discomfort and disturbance of the patient. To eliminate the cause of biliary colic, and together with them and to get rid of vomiting bile, should undergo a medical examination, the results of which will help to detect the disease, which manifests itself in the form of symptoms. To cope with them, as a rule, is possible only through surgical intervention. Other ways to get rid of gallstones is impossible, but because they provoke irritation of the mucous membrane, which ultimately leads to pain. Important it has a diet. Stomach cramps and vomiting bile most commonly caused by eating large quantities of junk food. Balanced healthy diet helps to prevent seizures.

Some causes of vomiting bile:

  • Vomiting bile often occurs after drinking alcohol. This symptom indicates a strong intoxication. In this case, even if in the stomach will remain undigested food, retching won't stop. Intoxication provokes the disruption of the entire digestive system. The bile is not flowing to the intestines and stomach. All this leads to the fact that she later falls in vomit. However, this does not always indicate the presence of any disease. Occasional vomiting of bile field of alcohol – not a reason to panic. Still, in such cases it is necessary to undergo an examination to ensure no abnormalities. Because many chronic diseases of the gallbladder and liver are aggravated just after intoxication.
  • When pyloric stenosis is vomiting bile happen in the morning. After meal it increases. The reason for this is that all the food stagnates in the stomach, as it does not pass into the intestine. As a result, the patient feels nausea, resulting in vomiting bile. Repeated attacks cause the development of serious diseases such as ulcers, therefore, need time to consult a doctor.

  • Vomiting bile can be caused by mental disorders and stress. It alsoprovokes effects on the body of various drugs. Pregnant vomiting bile possible in the third trimester. It is caused by toxicity, it is normal phenomenon if the attacks do not occur too often and bring relief.

  • In children as in adults, vomiting bile associated with diseases of the biliary tract, the gallbladder. They are caused by eating fatty, salty and spicy food. The bile does in the intestine, in the stomach, causing irritation and vomiting. To prevent the development of these diseases, it is important to monitor the diet of a child, avoid having fried and fatty foods. Children suffer from vomiting bile with overeating. In this case, to cope with the attack, you can use gastric lavage. Poisoning is another common cause of vomiting bile in children. Primarily in this case from the stomach goes all undigested food. When it is completely emptied, the vomit appears bile.

How to deal with vomiting bile?

To stop vomiting bile you need to perform gastric lavage. The patient should fast without making big breaks between SIPS, drink 2 liters of warm water. This method is not for all patients, as it has contraindications. To do gastric lavage is impossible, if the patient suffers from gallstone disease, high blood pressure, gastritis, stomach ulcers. This way of stopping the vomiting of bile may lead to dehydration. To prevent this, the patient should be periodically in small SIPS to drink small amounts of mineral water without gas or herbal decoction.

If vomiting bile is caused by the intake of alcohol, the patient must take several tablets of activated charcoal or other absorbents. The drug will help to bring toxins from the body. After gastric lavage should comply with bed rest, more sleep. The use of any food is prohibited. When vomiting will stop completely, you can drink warm chicken or beef broth. Need to gradually start to eat other foods, avoiding too fatty, salty and spicy dishes. The portions should not be too voluminous. It is better to eat often, but gradually. The last meal should nottoo late, ideally 3-4 hours before bedtime.

If an attack of vomiting bile were isolated, it passes without rinsing. The body in this case does not need help. However, when vomiting is repeated systematically, this indicates a malfunction of the internal organs or their systems. You must consult a doctor. He will examine and identify a disease, a symptom of which was vomiting bile, to assign appropriate treatment.

With pancreatitis should be primarily to stop the seizure. After that, the doctor prescribes drug therapy. If conservative treatment is ineffective and does not prevent new attacks of vomiting, in addition, use of antiemetics, for example, reglan. The drug also helps to improve stomach. Instead cerucal you can use trimebutine, domperidone and itopride.

To prevent further bouts of vomiting bile, a patient suffering from pancreatitis, should the first time after the attack to stay in bed, and in the future to follow a strict diet. After all, eating heavy foods may cause exacerbation of the disease.

The main objective of drug therapy of vomiting bile is the fight against the underlying disease. Vomiting bile will continue until, until you have eliminated the causes and symptoms of pathology. Temporarily relieve the discomfort by using choleretic fees. They are well affect the overall health of the patient, allowing to make the vomiting less painful and withdraw the excess bile from the body. However, to start using choleretic fees after consultation with a specialist, as there are contraindications.