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Vomiting and diarrhea in a child of the sea

Vomiting and diarrhea in a child of the sea is a common phenomenon, which not only spoil the holidays but can pose a serious threat to health. The situation is often compounded by the fact that people are away from home, where no familiar doctors and no one to turn to but to call the ambulance. However, knowing the most common causes of vomiting and diarrhea in a child at the seaside resort, you can try yourself to help your child. It's not always vomiting and diarrhea point to terrible diseases.

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Causes of vomiting and diarrhea in a child of the sea

The main causes of vomiting and diarrhea in a child of the sea can be the following:

Intestinal infection

Enteric infection in children of the sea happens often enough. Call it is capable of many pathogenic organisms, including viruses and bacteria. Often resorts children become infected with gram-negative enterobacteria (Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, Yersinia, Campylobacter) and viruses affecting the gut (enteroviruses, adenoviruses, rotaviruses , etc.).

The main route of transmission, but on the water. Child sometimes you can accidentally swallow sea water or water from pool, to pick up an infection, as the susceptibility of children to her 3 times higher than that of an adult. However, it is not excluded by the fecal-oral contamination through dirty hands and alimentary route of infection (through seeded by viruses or bacteria food). Of particular importance is the quality of the food consumes the child, so eat at questionable establishments is not necessary, even under the condition of being on vacation. Often, these kitchens workers did not have the necessary documents and can be distributors of a wide variety of infections. Equally important is the quality of the products, methods and duration of storage.

Symptoms of intestinal infection in children depend on the type of pathogen will almost always be present such features as:

  • Vomiting, not bringing relief;
  • Mnohokrat, recurring diarrhoea, with copious liquid stool, moss green;
  • In Kale may be presentfoam, mucus and streaks of blood;
  • Abdominal pain;
  • The rise in body temperature to high marks;

  • Lack of appetite;
  • Weakness and severe discomfort.

Treatment of intestinal infections in children is within the competence of specialists.

Food poisoning

Food poisoning at sea often causes vomiting and diarrhea in children. It is characterized by infectious-toxic lesion of the body and develops due to ingestion of low-quality products.

They contained disease-causing microbes and toxins provoke acute poisoning in a child, symptoms of which are:

  • Acute beginning from the repeated vomiting, which develops after 2-6 hours from the meal (sometimes this period is shortened to half an hour).
  • Appears watery diarrhea with impurities green, with streaks of blood in the stool. Stool can happen up to 10 times per day.
  • Develop abdominal pain with their predominant localization in the stomach.
  • The body temperature usually does not exceed 38 degrees, but sometimes may develop fever.
  • The child refuses to eat, becomes lethargic and sleepy, join headaches.

Very dangerous symptoms of dehydration: dry and pale skin, pointy facial features, seizures , etc.

Doctors compiled the top 5 most dangerous products of the sea that cause food poisoning:

  • Cooked shrimp and other seafood, which trade on the beaches. The shelf life after cooking is around 30 minutes and sell them on the heat for hours.
  • Cheese, purchased on the market. Just a few hours of finding this product on the counter it can breed pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, cottage cheese – not the best food for a child at the resort.
  • Fish (like smoked salt). It can be stored halophilic bacteria that live in sea water. In humans, they cause indigestion.
  • Any "fast food" - pies, samosas, pasties. All of these products in the heat deteriorate very quickly. Also, do not buy children on the beach boiled corn.
  • A favorite treat of every child cakes. Especially dangerous are sweets with whipped cream and cream with oil.

Food in tested institutions or cooking your meals at least for the child, as well as thorough hand washing will minimize the risks of foodpoisoning of the sea.

Acclimatization of the child to the sea

The process of acclimatization is often hard to bear even for adults.

In children, a sharp change of climatic zones may cause the following symptoms:

  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Unstable stool, in which the diarrhea is replaced by constipation.

  • The increase in body temperature.
  • Poor sleep, headaches.

Picture of acclimatization is complemented by a weakening of the immune system, new food and excitement. Particularly susceptible to acclimatize children under the age of three years. To notice the first symptoms on the second day after the arrival of the sea.

Parents should remember that acclimatization is not a disease and if properly to help the child to adapt to new surrounding conditions, unpleasant symptoms quickly pass.

Heat or sun stroke

Often, parents are looking for causes of vomiting, and upset a chair at the child in food poisoning or infections, forgetting about what the sea child is very easy to get sunburn or heatstroke.

Too long exposure to the sun without a hat or high temperatures in combination with insufficient intake of fluids can cause the following symptoms:

  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • General weakness, dizziness.

  • Drowsiness, sometimes unconsciousness.
  • Abdominal pain, stool softener.
  • Pale skin.
  • Strong thirst.
  • The increase in body temperature.

It should be remembered that it is dangerous for a long period of time is in the water under the scorching rays of the sun. In addition, it should not be too warm to dress your baby, as his adaptive mechanisms are still not perfect, so to provoke the overheating of the children much easier than adults. It is important to drink child, as in hot weather, the liquid evaporates very active with sweat. Another tip is to avoid walking or staying under direct sunlight during the period of maximum activity (most often, this time with 11 am and 16 hours).

Treatment of vomiting and diarrhea in a child of the sea

Treatment of vomiting and diarrhea in a child at sea will depend onthat was their reason.

  • Treatment of intestinal infection. Treatment intestinal infection can be done both at home and in the hospital. The decision about hospitalization is affected by the child's age and the severity of the disease.

    In any case, it is necessary to observe following recommendations:

    1. Stick to your diet. For infants is frequent breastfeeding, replenishing the lost fluid. For older children – is hungry pause for days, followed by administration of light food and fermented drinks. It is important to make the child more to drink, not eat.

    2. Drinking regime. Profuse diarrhea and vomiting very quickly excrete water and salt. To fill them children are saline solutions (Rehydron, Oralit, Trisol, Glyukosolan, etc.). They need to drink small portions during the day, the child needs to drink about 1.5 liters of such a solution. If he was not at hand, as the vomiting and diarrhea happened at sea, you can prepare this solution yourself. Per liter of water, add five teaspoons of sugar and 1 teaspoon of salt.

    3. Medications that stop vomiting and diarrheamay be recommended by a doctor. The fact that with the help of these reactions, the body removes toxic substances and bacteria out. If medicated way to stop vomiting and diarrhea, all of them will stay inside and will continue to poison the child. When injected into the blood, is not just dangerous for health, but for the life of the patient.

    4. Treatment of intestinal infections of bacterial origin is using antibacterial drugs. During viral infections, their method is inappropriate, you can assign the intestinal antiseptics, including Furazolidone, Polymyxin, Gentamicin, Kanamycin, etc. Also need to take chelators that bind toxins and prevent their penetration into the blood. The most common treatment that can be offered even to children under one year is a Smectite.

    5. When the acute phase of intestinal infection is completed, is carried out pathogenetic therapy with taking enzymes, antihistamines, probiotics.

    6. Symptomatic treatment is aimed at pain relief and lowering body temperature. It should be remembered that fevers in children can only be preparations of Paracetamol or Ibuprofen.

    7. Adequatetherapy of intestinal infection allow the child to fully recover. But we should remember that if the rest of the sea is not finished yet, the new risk of catching an intestinal infection persists, as the immunity produced is not stable.

  • Treatment of food poisoning. If food poisoning, the child still occurred, you should begin with gastric lavage. This is done by using boiled water in which is dissolved activated charcoal (tablespoon of grinded coal powder per liter of water). You need to get the child to drink up to 2 glasses of water at a time, and then make him vomit. Gastric lavage do as long as the water will not come out completely clean. The possibility of setting cleansing enema that can eliminate toxins from the intestines. Then the child is given chelators (Smectite, Activated carbon, Enterosgel) and lay in bed.

    To prevent dehydration, the need for rehydration events. For this child given to drink special solutions (Rehydron, Oralit, etc.), and offer him sweet tea, pure mineral water without gas, juice.

    You also need to give the child the enzyme preparations is Mezim, Festal, etc. Pansinorm as for antibiotics, they are prescribed only in severe cases and in hospital.

    Feed the baby should not be for at least 12 hours, after which it is transferred to a sparing diet. It includes crackers, slimy porridge and soups, yogurt, compote, juice, boiled lean meat.

    The prognosis of food poisoning most often favorable and ends with the recovery of the sick. Severe food poisoning is treated only in the hospital, as it would have serious consequences.

  • Helping the child with acclimatization to the sea. To help your child with acclimatization to the sea can only ease the unpleasant symptoms that this process provoked. Antiemetics can offer a child only with the permission of the doctor. As a rule, during the acclimatization no antiemetics do not give the child, as vomiting may occur 1-2 times and has no harm to health.

    If the baby appeared diarrhea, it is possible for 14 days to give him the drugs-probiotics containing beneficial bacteria. They allow the gut to adapt to new food and develop the work.

    It is important to protect the child from eating the new, and even more exotic products. Even if they are completely fresh, unfamiliar food is still able to cause indigestion. From allergic reactions will protect antihistamines.

  • Treatment of sunstroke. Parents should not hesitate to call the ambulance in case if heatstroke happened to the child up to one year, if the child lost consciousness, if he developed cramps or body temperature rose above 38.5 degrees.

    It is important to immediately take the baby in the shade, is comfortable to lay or sit him down. Then you need to unbutton clothes, or even remove it. If the child is conscious, then you need to give him clean water. On the back you can put a moist towel.

    Any other ways of cooling: baby you can blow on, wipe the place where the vascular plexus (neck, armpit, groin area). But the water should not be below room temperature. If the child got mild sunstroke, his condition should improve. When this happens medical help is required.

    Remember that vomiting and diarrhea in a child of the sea is not a reason to panic. It is important to try to accurately establish the causes of these symptoms and to correctly administer first aid. In any case, if the child's condition for 12 hours is not stabiliziruemost, or in a shorter time sharply worsens, then medical consultation is required.