Streptodermii

prichiny i simptomy streptodermii

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chto takoe streptodermiya?

streptodermiej nazyvaetsya ostroe zabolevanie kozhi (streptokokkovoe impetigo), provociruet kotoroe bakteriya streptokokka. vsledstvie ee patogennogo dejstviya kozha cheloveka pokryvaetsya razlichnymi obrazovaniyami, naprimer, gnojnymi vysypaniyami, priobretaushimi vid pyaten okrugloj formy. oni imeut rozovatyj cvet i shelushatsya.

streptodermiya mozhet imet ostruu i hronicheskuu formu (kogda vysypanie poyavlyaetsya vozle dolgo ne zazhivaushih yazv ili ran). vydelyaut takzhe poverhnostnye i glubokie streptodermii.

prichiny streptodermii

streptokokki, vyzyvaushie u cheloveka streptodermiu, yavlyautsya uslovno-patogennymi mikroorganizmami. eto oznachaet, chto, popadaya na poverhnost kozhi, bakteriya stanovitsya prichinoj zabolevaniya lish v sluchae snizhennogo immuniteta (pri prostude, posle perenesennoj bolezni) ili pri nalichii melkih kozhnyh povrezhdenij (carapin, ranok).

no zarazhenie mozhet proizojti i posle tesnogo kontakta s drugim chelovekom. neredko eto sluchaetsya v zakrytyh kollektivah, osobenno sredi detej, zashitnye sily organizma kotoryh eshe ne do konca sformirovalis. inkubacionnyj period zabolevaniya sostavlyaet okolo semi dnej.

inogda chuvstvitelnost kozhi k razlichnym vredonosnym mikroorganizmam povyshaetsya vsledstvie pereohlazhdeniya konechnostej, varikoznogo rasshireniya ven ili saharnogo diabeta. togda vozrastaet risk zarazheniya streptodermiej, a pri nalichii ran i yazv – ee perehoda v hronicheskuu formu.

simptomy streptodermii

glavnym simptomom streptodermii yavlyaetsya poyavlenie na kozhe pyaten rozovatogo cveta, na poverhnosti kotoryh obrazovyvautsya shelushashiesya melkie plastinki (cheshujki). vo vremya vysypaniya chelovek obychno ne chuvstvuet nikakih subektivnyh simptomov. vprochem, inogda u nego mozhet nachatsya nesilnyj kozhnyj zud, nebolshoe povyshenie temperatury tela; kozha stanovitsya suhoj, limfaticheskie uzly uvelichivautsya.

razmery okruglyh pyaten pri streptodermii razlichny, no chashe vsego ih diametr sostavlyaet okolo 4 sm. vysypaniya poyavlyautsya preimushestvenno na lice, rukah i nogah, spine, yagodicah. kogda pyatna shodyat, na ih mestesome time is the white trail.

The risk of streptococcal is that, like many other infectious diseases, it raises a number of complications affecting internal organs. Thus, damage to the heart muscle causing myocarditis, and kidney – glomerulonephritis. Local, external complications are abscesses and cellulitis (abscesses).

Treatment of streptococcal

In the treatment of streptococcal use antiseptic preparations and antibiotic therapy is carried out to destroy harmful microorganisms. The patient shows various external products containing antibiotics: eritromicina and heleomyzidae ointment "Baktroban", "Lorinden", "Hixson"; do injection for strep.

When streptoderma becomes chronic, the skin formed bubbles, requiring an autopsy. If you experience oozing erosions applied disinfectant dressings. When the treatment reaches the final stage, patients are encouraged to apply sulfur-tar ointment. They are able to eliminate residual inflammation.

Prevention of streptococcal is the observance of rules of personal hygiene. In case of any skin injury, even the most minor (scrapes, abrasions, cuts, bites), be sure to treat them with antiseptics. Do not forget about necessary to treat infectious diseases and lead a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, good sleep and fresh air will significantly affect the body's defenses.