Re-chickenpox in adults

Chickenpox in an adult is considered a dangerous disease because of heavy currents and at high risk of developing complications. After the disease in almost 100% of cases develop a strong lifelong immunity, but sometimes the disease can develop again in the form of herpes zoster. This is called a breakthrough infection. Shingles is the re-emergence of chickenpox in adults.

The virus varicella (chickenpox) after recovering a long time to be in the nerve tissue of the human body, but sometimes under the influence of predisposing factors it is activated and becomes pathogenic, that is manifested in the form of recurrence. Reasons may be different stressful situations, strong emotional tension, or the presence of chronic relapsing diseases that weaken the immune system.

The reasons for the re-development of chickenpox in adults

Herpes zoster (shingles herpes), i.e., the re-emergence of chicken pox in adults is an infection of viral nature, accompanied by rash and severe pain syndrome. The rash can be on any area of the skin of the human body, but most often it manifests itself in the form of strips of small bubbles, girdling half of the body from the back to the chest.

Shingles is a contagious disease, like chickenpox. It is not transmitted by aerosol or droplets, they do not become infected after contact with sick chicken pox. The source of infection is the liquid contained in the bubbles.

But we should not forget that people without a history of chickenpox, may be infected with a virus only by direct contact with the rash and he is sick with chicken pox. In the future he may move and shingles. The disease is not extremely dangerous, but occurs with a pronounced pain syndrome.

The symptoms of chickenpox in adults, re -

The first symptom of shingles is increased sensitivity or pain in any skin area, mainly on one side of the body. It can manifest itself in different ways: in the form of itching, tingling, burning. Pain can be intermittent or constant aching in nature.

After two or three days after the onset of pain at multiple body there is a red rash in the form of bubbles, often in the same place as the pain. Vesicles filled with pus, and after two weeks covered with a crust. The rash goes away within two to three weeks after there will be no crust. In its place may remain scars. In very rare cases, the rash is not accompanied by pain syndrome.

Complications of chickenpox in adults, re -

Complications of shingles of average weight may be in the form of various skin infections. To very serious complications include loss of vision and postherpetic neuralgia. If bubble rash affected skin in the eye region (ophthalmic zoster), it is very dangerous, because the probability of joining and spread the infection directly on the eye shell that could face loss of vision.

Sometimes patients the pain persists even after the disappearance of the rash and persist for a relatively long period of time. This disease is called postherpetic neuralgia. It is mainly observed in patients older than 50 years. Depending on which nerves were involved in the process, you may experience the following neurological problems: hearing AIDS, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), facial paralysis, staggering when walking.

Diagnosis of chickenpox in adults, re -

When the first symptoms of herpes zoster need to immediately seek medical help. Only timely treatment will help avoid complications and significantly ease your condition during the illness.

The diagnosis is based on patient's complaints and inspection, in the presence of a characteristic rash, its localization, pain syndrome. Sometimes is taken for analysis a piece of affected tissue or fluid from the vial.

Treatment and prevention of chickenpox in adults, re -

Shingles does not require any special treatment, but the disease can occur much easier if medical assistance will be provided in the early stages. Appropriate symptomatic therapy should begin with the appearance of such nonspecific symptoms as fever, the appearance of chills.

To prevent skin infections should strictly observe rules of personal hygiene. The skin should be kept dry and clean. It is not recommended to wear clothes that tight to the body, made of synthetic fabrics. The patient should be avoided skin irritation by mechanical impact or creams andointments containing antibiotics. When the bubbles form a crust, it is better to cover them with a bandage to avoid infection. In the period of the disease should avoid physical exertion and try as little as possible to appear in public places.