Home / Treatment / Causes, symptoms and treatment for pinched nerve in back

Causes, symptoms and treatment for pinched nerve in back

Narrowing of the inter disc space leads to compression of the extending from the spinal cord nerve endings. The pressure exerted by the cartilage, tendons, bone and muscle tissue, the result becomes the cause of the pinched nerve in his back.

This phenomenon, accompanied by severe pain, faced mostly older people. Hard physical labor, weight – all these factors increase the risk of crushing.

The content of the article:


Symptoms of pinched nerve in back

The main symptoms of pinched nerve in the back include:

  • Acute pain. Often, discomfort in the dorsal spine becomes the main and only symptom of the pinched nerve in this area. Depending on the location of pain emit different types of the disease. Discomfort when pinched nerve is noticeable not only in the back. They are often felt in the extremities or cervical spine. The attacks of pain vary in strength and duration. They can last a few minutes and several hours. Even if the discomfort after some time passes without the use of drugs, should pay attention to it. After all, running a pinched nerve of the back leads to various complications that negatively affect other tissues and organs in the body.
  • Numbness. Felt in the area of localization of pain. In some cases, is accompanied by tingling and loss of sensation.
  • Poor circulation of the brain. This characteristic manifests itself in the form of dizziness, sudden changes in blood pressure. Acute attacks of pinching possible violations of hearing and vision caused by problems with the blood supply of the brain.

  • Muscle spasms. For this reason, patients complain of General weakness of the limbs. For a long time being alone, for example after sleep, they have difficulty making the simplest of movements. Morning spasm of the muscles of the back and limbs gradually goes away after patients like, will do the charging.
  • Problems inthe work of internal organs. A pinched autonomic or motor nerve in the back and provokes more serious violations. Are they in the form of abnormalities in the internal organs and their systems. This situation is dangerous because pain is felt not at once, therefore, to determine the cramping only during the examination by a specialist.

Causes of pinched nerve in back

The main causes of pinched nerve in the back include:

  • Muscle strain. A pinched nerve can be the consequence of high loads, including lifting weights. For this reason, pain in the lumbar region often disturb workers heavy physical labor, and athletes.
  • The back injury. Displacement or subluxation of a vertebra as a violation of their natural position leads to a pinched nerve.
  • Low back pain. This disease and its consequences in the form of herniated discs occur after trauma, resulting from excessive physical activity, while falling, jumping, running. The gap between the intervertebral discs is significantly reduced, and the nerves located between them, are compressed. Often suffers for this reason that sciatic nerve.

  • Protrusion. It is a result of herniated disk in the spinal canal. The integrity of the annulus is not violated. Protrusion is one stage of osteoarthritis, followed by a herniawhich can also cause pinching. As a result of all these processes the nerves are sandwiched between the discs.

Types of pinched nerve in back

Depending on the distribution and nature of pain there are the following its types in the pinched nerve of the back:

  • Lumbalgia. Define this term discomfort in the back is known as lumbago. It is characterized by sharp throbbing pain in the lumbar region. A pinched nerve is usually caused by degenerative disc disease or herniated disc. The development of these diseases leads to a reduction in the distance between the vertebrae. This causesinflammation of the nerves. Discomfort felt in lumbago stronger during the Commission of movements: turns from side to side, bending at the waist. The back muscles during an attack of pain tense. General the patient's mobility is limited.
  • Sciatica. Unlike acute pain, lumbago lumbago with sciatica is manifested in the form of a dull aching pain. It is localized in the region of the sciatic nerve. He is one of the largest in the human body and has a number of branches. It is pinching the sciatic nerve is connected sciatica. Caused by this syndrome can be a variety of reasons, including trauma, tumors and various diseases of the spine. Sciatica is manifested not only by pain, but also numbness, tingling that can lead to violations of functions of pelvic organs.

Diagnosis and treatment for pinched nerve in back

The determination of the diagnosis by a medical doctor based on patient's complaints after carrying out a series of examinations: palpation, x-ray picture, MRI. It is important to identify the cause of the pinched nerve in his back. By eliminating it , you can get rid of the pain.

First treatment is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, e.g., Ibuprofen, Naproxen. They relieve the pain. Acute attacks are used corticosteroids – steroid drugs. Conservative treatment involves applying warming ointments and gels, compresses, recommended by a doctor.

In the period of remission, when pain will recede, it is necessary to do therapeutic exercises. It can be a daily exercise, exercise, yoga and even swimming, the main advantage is that it does not overload the back. Patients with a pinched nerve shown therapeutic massages.

A course of 10-15 procedures prevents the occurrence of new episodes of pain. During the massage restores blood circulation, improves the nutrition of tissues, helps to eliminate compression of nerves. In rare cases an operation is needed that is connected with the ineffectiveness of conservative methods of treatment. Its specific form is selected depending on the nature of the constraint.