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Itchy scalp

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Itchy scalp is a feeling of discomfort, which causes a desire to scratch the irritated portion. This feeling can be both temporary, and constant, it is able to give the person a serious inconvenience. Most often, my head itches because of exposure of the skin to some external stimulus, although it is possible that the symptom was provoked by a particular disease.

Recurring itching of the scalp cannot be ignored, as it indicates problems in the body. Mandatory visit to a trichologist requires the appearance on the skin of the scalp rashes and peeling.

The causes of itching scalp

  • Pediculosis. To severe itching can lead to defeat head lice. The parasite often jumps from one person to another, especially if you use shared personal items and failure to observe rules of personal hygiene. In addition, lice can affect a mustache, eyebrows and beard. Itching caused by lice bites. These parasites use human blood in order to feed and multiply.
  • Dandruff. This disease apart from a pronounced itching of the scalp is accompanied by flakes that are slidenum epithelium. Hair loses luster, become dry and brittle, or, conversely, get the Shine. Dandruff is often a symptom of psoriasis, seborrhea, mycotic lesions of the scalp, vitamin deficiencies, and even problems with the digestive tract. Therefore, to ignore the itching of the scalp accompanied by dandruff, you should not.
  • Seborrhea. Is an inflammatory process, which is caused by excessive formation of sebum. Itching, scaling and thickening of the stratum corneum are the main symptoms of seborrhea. Disease requires consult a dermatologist or trichologist.
  • Allergic reactions. The skin of the scalp can itch if you are using new means to care for her. It can be a mask, shampoo, conditioner, styling mousse, etc. If itching occurred immediately after the first application, from the use of the best means to refuse. It should be noted for new substances that could cause allergic reactions. If after the cancellation of the potential allergen itching continues to worsen the quality of life, then you need to contactmedical advice. It should also pay attention to washing powders. The constituent components can cause allergies and itching, if the linen was poorly rinsed. In addition, an allergic reaction can occur in response to the reception of poor-quality food, and when therapy is inappropriate drugs.
  • The dryness of the scalp. If too frequent washing, excessive use of hair styling, constant use of hair dryer, Curling iron or crimper may be in breach of the sebaceous glands. The head skin becomes dry, starts to peel and itch, can be formed small dry dandruff. Lead to dryness of the scalp capable of too long exposure to the sun.
  • Stress. Cause itching of the scalp may become excessive emotional stress, frequent stress, mental instability, fatigue.
  • Demodicosis. It is a skin disease that is triggered by microscopic mites. They are parasitic in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of man. It can damage various parts of the body and head. When infected patients report intense itching scalp and hair loss.
  • Common diseases of the body. Itching can affect any part of the body can provoke a variety of diseases: liver and gall bladder, multiple sclerosis, diabetes.
  • Psoriasis. This disease is able to capture the scalp. Often itchy spot arises in areas prone to fat. Sometimes psoriasis can be confused with seborrhea, as on the head, a large amount of dandruff;
  • Eczema. Often on the scalp eczema proceeds as seborrhea, is it possible to detect not only fungal, but also a streptococcal infection. The disease causes itching of the scalp, neck and ears.
  • Muscle strain. By the appearance itching of the head is able to cause increased muscle tone of the back, shoulders and neck. Itching caused by deterioration of the blood microcirculation.
  • Insufficient hygiene. Itching can be caused not only frequent shampooing, but neglect this procedure. As a result, the hair accumulates a variety of contaminants that provoke irritation and itching.
  • Beriberi. Negatively on the condition of the scalp affected by the lack of b vitamins the Deficiency can lead to itching, hair loss, increase breakage, etc.
  • Folliculitis.Pustular lesions of the scalp can also provoke itching. The more precipitation, the more is a symptom.
  • The influence of chemical substances. Often cause itching mismatched hair dye or incorrect usage. In order not to harm their own health is required to conduct preliminary tests on the sensitivity of an organism to a specific chemical composition. This tool is applied to the elbow and kept a few hours. If the reaction is not followed, then the paint can be applied on the scalp.

To cause a feeling of burning and itching able perming. If there are undesirable reactions from these procedures subsequently should be abandoned.

Treatment itchy scalp

  • Treatment of head lice based on treatment of the scalp with the help of modern drugs, including Petelin, Spray-Deluxe, Pair-plus and others. Most often just one application, although sometimes you may need to repeat the procedure. As for the kids, then maybe just shaving the hair. This will avoid processing the child's head potentially harmful chemicals.
  • To get rid of dandruff, you need to reconsider your own diet, avoid fried, fatty and spicy foods. Also shows how to use shampoos, which include anti-fungal component. Such remedies are Nizoral, Climbazole and other. If the cause of dandruff steel internal diseases, it is necessary their detection and timely elimination. To improve nutrition of hair follicles are capable of physiotherapy, in particular, cryomassage, darsonvalization, etc.

  • Seborrhea of the scalp requires compliance with diet, medicated shampoos, rubbed into the scalp products containing zinc and tar. Perhaps the use of hormonal drugs in the form of ointments. They are appointed by the ineffectiveness of the treatment of seborrhea with the help of antimycotic therapy.

  • If the itchy scalp was the result of an allergic reaction, it is necessary the elimination of the allergen. Even if after its removal the itching persists, you should seek the advice of an allergist and a trichologist to identify the cause of thisstate. You may need to take antihistamines, including side effects of the drug, Zyrtec, Cetirizine, loratadine, etc.
  • If itching of the scalp caused by excessive dryness, required the exclusion of annoying factors. Should give up excessive use of a Curling iron, hair dryer and other devices that have a thermal effect. Wash hair also should not be frequent. Dry scalp requires shampooing more than two times a week, be sure to specialized shampoos. It is also worth to protect hair and scalp from UV rays. To do this in Sunny weather you need to wear a hat.
  • Treatment of psoriasis of the scalp should be comprehensive. Used sedatives (Persen, Novo-Passit), antihistamines (Fenistil, Tavegil, Telfast), mild diuretics and NSAIDs.

  • Treatment of eczema of the scalp is carried out with the use of antimicrobial drugs, antihistamines, sedative drugs. Equally important is the local treatment.
  • If the cause of itching of the head was beriberi, shown intake of vitamin preparations, diet with the mandatory inclusion of foods rich in vitamin of group B. It can be fish, meat, Brussels sprouts.
  • For getting rid of demodectic mange therapy is needed antiparasitic agents, the use of local products based on Metronidazole, essential oils. Perhaps the passage of electrophoresis with the use of moisturizing compounds.
  • When itchy scalp is a symptom of a General disease, it should aimed treatment.

As for the rules of hair care, we can distinguish a few basic points:

  • Wash your hair should the extent of contamination of hair;
  • Should not be used for shampooing hard water alkaline detergent;
  • Hair should be thoroughly brushed, which helps to improve the blood circulation of the scalp;
  • Is to protect hair from sunlight and cold. Headgear should be selected in accordance with weather conditions.

Scalp itching can be a symptom of serious diseases, so leave it unattended it should not be. Moreover, the stronger the itch, the more discomfort it brings to man. Therefore it is necessary to visit a trichologist or dermatologist if all the obvious causes of itching are eliminated (allergens, insufficient or excessive hygiene), and the itching continues to haunt.

Ointment for relief of itching heads

  • Rezulin is cream-gel based on extracts of plants, essential oils of peppermint, lavender and Basil with the addition of D-panthenol. Rezulin can be used in allergic reactions, irritation of the scalp. The drug can relieve the itching that occurs from insect bites.
  • Benzyl benzoate is available in the form of emulsions for external use. Lets get rid of infected ticks, including parasites that cause scabies.
  • Boric ointment – used to treat lice. The product should be applied on the scalp and soaking for half an hour. The same effect has a Sulphur ointment.
  • Advantan ointment, cream and fatty ointment. This tool allows you to get rid of seborrhoea and microbial eczema, it is prescribed for contact dermatitis and photodermatitis. Oily ointment is recommended to apply on very dry patches of skin with marked itching.