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Itching and burning in the vagina

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Strong itching and burning in the vagina can start to bother a woman in any age period. As a rule, these unpleasant sensations are accompanied by redness of the mucous membrane of the vulva. The resulting discomfort causes the woman to comb itchy area, it leads to the appearance of sores. Traumatized skin is a gateway for microorganisms causing inflammation with subsequent ulceration.

It is understood that the itching and burning is only the symptoms that you have. They are the consequence of some irritants. It can be as minor external stimuli (e.g. insufficient hygiene), and serious illness. Therefore, strong itching and burning in the vagina should not tolerate. Self-treatment often leads to a worsening of the problem, granitization and progression of disease (if any). To determine the causes of itching need to see a doctor. Only specialist, on the basis of the conducted studies will be able to select the appropriate treatment.


Causes itching and burning in the vagina

The causes of itching and burning in the vagina include the following:

  • Disease caused by fungi of the genus Candida – a yeast infection or candidiasis. Related itching and burning symptoms – cheesy and heavy discharge that has a thick consistency.
  • Allergic reaction to multiple stimuli: medicines, food, means of intimate hygiene, for a secret sexual partner, etc. Know that the impact of local stimulus always provokes an itch in the characteristic region.
  • Diseases, transmission sexually, among which the most common are: syphilis, gonorrhea, donovans, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum.
  • Disease caused by chlamydia – female chlamydia. In addition to itching and burning, the patient concerned allocation and povyshenie body temperature. As for pain, they range from mild to intense.
  • Infection with Ureaplasma and Mycoplasma are able to cause itching in the vagina.
  • For genital herpes also observed some discomfort in this area.In addition, the disease is accompanied by profuse painful rashes in the area of the genitals.
  • Cervicitis and endometritis, which are often complications of genital infections can also cause burning itching of the vagina. The irritant effect provides an increased amount of exudate produced by the inflamed mucous membrane of the cervix or the uterus.
  • Kraurosis vulva. In this disease the itching occurs around the entrance to the vagina, which is associated with age-related changes in a woman's body.
  • Also with climacteric changes can be linked to a pathological process such as atrophy of the vaginal mucosa.
  • Cancer of the female reproductive system malignant and benign processes can cause itching and burning in the vagina. It is possible that the discomfort in the intimate area associated with myoma, fibroma, cyst, or polyp of the uterus, cervix, ovaries.

  • Diabetes can cause itching in the area of the vagina. (see also: Causes, signs and symptoms of diabetes)

  • Cause itching and burning sometimes become thyroid disease, liver disease and kidney.
  • Provocateurs itching can become frequent and severe stress, mental illness, diseases of the nervous system, serious emotional overload, depressive disorders, etc.
  • Itching in anticipation of the vagina can provoke the worms and crabs.
  • Blood diseases such as leukemia, Hodgkin's disease can cause itching.
  • Violation of the rules of intimate hygiene can cause itching in the vagina. And dangerous both insufficient and excessive hygiene.
  • Microcracks, resulting from deterioration of the functioning of the mucous membranes may be the result of malnutrition. It is possible that a woman suffering from itching in the vagina, overly fond of diets and suffer from vitamin deficiency.

Itching in vagina after taking antibiotics

Itching that occurs in the vagina after taking antibiotics, may be due to development of bacterial vaginosis. The causes of this state are quite easy.

Any antibacterial agent aimed at inhibition of growth and reproduction of the bacterial flora. As a result of their destruction of extinction of the inflammatory process. However, antibiotics can kill not only pathogens but also beneficial bacteria living in the human body, including in the vaginal mucosa.

In addition, vaginal microflora is also represented by fungi. They are always there and normally have no adverse effect on the health of the woman. Their excessive growth is constrained due to the beneficial bacteria. After their death, nothing prevents the fungi to multiply and against the background of reduced immunity, their number begins to increase. In the end, the woman is suffering from Candida, which causes intense itching and burning.

To prevent the development of candidiasis, it is necessary from the first day of treatment with antibacterial agents, in parallel, the use of probiotics and prebiotics. And their reception is not completed after a dose of antibiotics, but extended for another 10 days. Multiplicity of medication, duration of treatment, replacement of antimicrobial – all these issues are in the competence of the doctor.

Itching of the vagina after intercourse

Normal, after intercourse, any discomfort should arise.

If after intimacy a woman experiences itching and burning, it could be due to several reasons:

  • Woman suffering from sexual or other infections, whose symptoms worsen after the excessive friction.
  • The woman has an allergic reaction to contraceptives. Allergies can trigger chemical substances used for the manufacture of vaginal tablets or to lubricate the condom. Latex is often treated with lubricants and spermicides that can cause irritation and allergies.
  • Intolerance to latex – another possible cause of itching and burning in the vagina after intercourse. If there is such an individual peculiarity of the organism, it can be noted, and after passing through a pelvic examination that always takes place with gloves on.
  • Allergy to partner's sperm. Sometimes itching and burning occurs in women who live an intimate life with only one partner. The discomfort occurs just after unprotected intercourse. In addition to burning and itching, Allergy to sperm is manifested with redness and swelling of the external genitalia. It is a serious problem, the solution of which is within the competence of the doctor. In addition to the physical discomfort, it causes psychological discomfort, as there is a suspicion of infidelity. Sometimes the cause of an allergic reaction to the male sperm lies in its food preferences or drugs, which he accepts.

When the burning sensation and itching occurs after some time doubtful after unprotected intercourse, you should consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination to detect genital infections.

Itching in the vagina after urination

Itching in the vagina after urination can be due to cystitis. In this disease the trips to the toilet become more frequent, that is an annoying factor. In addition, the process of urination causes discomfort.

Urethritis is another condition in which may experience itching and burning after the process of urine output. If urethritis is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urethra.

You should know that any disease that can cause dryness of the vaginal mucosa, causing the formation of micro-cracks, accompanied by profuse secretions, may cause burning and itching in the vagina after urination. The fact that the urine has irritating properties and is in violation of the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes, these properties are intensified.

Itching of the vagina during menstruation

During menstruation, you may experience itching and burning.

If we exclude all diseases, it is likely that the itching is due to one of the following reasons:

  • The woman has an allergic reaction to the means of intimate hygiene: pads or tampons.
  • A woman breaks the rules of personal hygiene during menstruation, So the gaskets should be changed every four hours. You need to wash at least 3 times a day using a non-alkaline soap.

This is the most common causes of non-infectious nature, which can provoke itching in the intimate area during menstruation.

Itching of the vagina without discharge or odor

The reasons that can result in itching in the vagina with no discharge or odor, there may be several:

  • Warts and papillomas;
  • The infection of genital herpes;
  • Prolapse of the genital organs;
  • Age-related changes associated with hormonal changes in a woman's body;
  • Wearing synthetic underwear;
  • Superheat and subcooling zone of the perineum;
  • Illnesses, among them diabetes, renal failure, cholestasis, etc.;
  • Any allergic reactions;
  • Fistulas of the urinary organs, which occur after a traumatic birth;
  • Douching without medical advice;
  • The influence of chemicalsubstances;
  • Nervous overstrain.

Itching of the vagina during pregnancy – what does it mean?

In addition, that itching of the vagina during pregnancy can be caused by all the same reasons as in nonpregnant women, there is another provoking factor is the drastic hormonal changes in the body. In the result, the immune system functions worse, which leads to the growth of pathogenic bacteria.

Urinary incontinence during pregnancy on the background of a lack of hygiene can also trigger itching. Sometimes even the woman herself does not notice that she has incontinence, so she stands out involuntarily and in small quantities. However, even such small amounts is enough to cause some discomfort in the area of the vagina.


Treatment itching and burning in the vagina

In order to get rid of the itching, it is necessary to eliminate all possible external factors provocateurs. Among those are: gels for intimate hygiene, washing powders, substandard, synthetic, linen, intervaginal contraceptives, etc. Sometimes the body tells the woman that causes discomfort. If you get rid of them fails, you must seek the advice of a specialist. The first thing to go on reception to the gynecologist.

It is important to get checked out by the doctor if there was questionable sexual contact, which later resulted in itching and burning in the intimate area. The diagnostics will allow to exclude the presence of genital infections, which often occur hidden. Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases is the responsibility of doctors alone get rid of them will fail.

Thrush, which in addition is accompanied by itching discharge cheesy texture can be treated with antifungal drugs, among which Diflucan, Fluconazole, etc. in addition, must pass the course in immunostimulating therapy, abstinence from sex life. Probably, in parallel you will need to get rid of intestinal dysbiosis.

If the itching is triggered by atrophic processes due to age-related changes in a woman's body, most often appointed preparations containing estrogen. Hormonal therapy is chosen based on the individual characteristics of the disease.

As for self-prescribing and douches, practicing such activities should not be. Many physicians generally oppose douching, even when detection of a disease. Especially don't make them without appropriate advice.