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Audiologist

The content of the article:

Surdology is one of the sections of defectology that deals with the study of problems of adaptation and rehabilitation of people with hearing loss, or suffering from complete deafness.


Who is the audiologist?

Audiologist – a specialist who identifies problems hearing disorders, heals them, selects and adjusts hearing AIDS. An audiologist is an audiologist, but with the vast amount of knowledge in the field of pathologies of the ear.

It deals with the diagnosis and treatment of congenital and acquired pathologies of the hearing aid.

Surgeon, audiologist is able to perform, unique in its kind. They can restore hearing even in severe deafness. Modern medicine is able to produce the auditory ossicles from their own nails and then the patient use the prosthesis in their ear.


What is an audiologist?

The main activity of the audiologist is to diagnose and therapy of pathologies of the organ of hearing. To contact the specialist if there is a problem with defining the direction of sound, difficulty in parsing the speech of people.

In the competence of the audiologist the ear examination using the Otoscope, identification of existing problems and the selection of a hearing aid.

In varying degrees, hearing problems have almost 10 percent of the population. However, many do not realize it, since the brain is able to compensate for the ear and the person's sense understands what he is told and what he hears.

The doctor reveals not only the violations but also to determine their causes, which may include:

  • The hobby of listening to music on headphones;
  • Often stay in places with a high noise level (for example, in night clubs, discos, etc.);
  • The injury of the head;
  • Suffering a severe otitis media;
  • Medication, namely the neurotoxic antibiotics;
  • Congenital malformations of the structure of the hearing aid or the auditory nerve;
  • Complications of the disease;
  • Diabetes.

When the reasonwhich led to the hearing loss is identified, the doctor will begin to look for ways to solve this problem.

What diseases cures audiologist?

Audiologist can treat their patients with drugs, physiotherapeutic procedures, and perform, as necessary, surgical intervention. Diseases, which can help to get rid of an audiologist

  • Meniere's disease that affects the middle ear, there is hearing loss and there is a noise in the ears.
  • Acoustic neuroma, which is characterized by the formation of a tumor of benign nature. In addition to hearing loss, the disease causes problems with balance.
  • Otosclerosis.
  • Perforation of the eardrum.
  • Age-related hearing loss.
  • Tinnitus (see also: causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of tinnitus).

  • Hearing loss provoked by noise. It is important to know that a one-time noise, high intensity can cause a ruptured eardrum and damage the hair cells. In the end, the person is completely deaf.

When you need to come in for a consultation with an audiologist?

Pain and noises in the ears, hearing loss – all this is a compelling reason to visit an audiologist.

Even if sometimes the person says at the hearing, draws attention to the fact that he didn't hear the knock on the door or calling your phone you need to visit a specialist. In addition, the reason for going to the doctor, are comments from loved ones, relatively loud speech. While the man himself it seems that he is talking normally.

After examining the patient, the audiologist may send it for consultation to another specialist, such as neurologist.

As parents, it is important to pay attention to how their child hears. Often a bad ear leads to speech disorders. So if there are any doubts about the child's hearing, it should be promptly seen by a specialist.


The methods of research that applies audiologist

In his practice, the doctor applies a timpanometry. This study allows to assess the state of the auditory tube. In addition, he estimates the hearing at different frequencies (11).

If there isevidence can be electrocochleography. It is assigned when there is congestion of the ears, a man concerned about the dizziness and hearing loss.

In addition, common methods of diagnosis used by an audiologist, are: otomicroscopy, and audiometry reflexometry.


The recommendations of the audiologist

Doctors give hearing healthcare to their patients and people who have problems with hearing the following tips:

  • It is important to pay attention to the delay in the speech development of the child, as this may be the first sign of hearing loss.
  • If the baby does not respond to clapping hands beside him (at a distance of a meter), it may indicate hearing loss.
  • If the conditions of life are such that around often exceeded the noise threshold, it is necessary to try to minimize. To install Windows with sound insulation and to keep them closed. This applies to people living along the road, along busy roads, etc.
  • If you have hearing problems, it is not necessary to tolerate them. Modern medicine has many ways of dealing with deafness. Timely treatment will not worsen the quality of life and get rid of the existing pathology.