Home / Herbalist / Henbane

Henbane

Useful properties and applications of black henbane


Botanical characteristics henbane

Henbane is a biennial plant with sticky soft fuzz and an unpleasant odor. It has a long thick root with a dark wash and an interesting outlet another elliptical leaves with incised edges. Branched erect stem grows up to one meter in height. The flowers of this plant is irregular in shape, clustered in leafy racemes. The fruit is well presented in smart box urceolate shape. Each capsule contains up to 500 small seeds brownish color.

Henbane blooms from mid-may to mid-autumn. Usually, the fruits ripen by June. This plant has a high level of seed productivity. Henbane is common in North America and Eurasia, and is often found in Australia. Settles this plant in field margins, banks, vacant lots, and in gardens also.


Useful properties of henbane

Henbane contains scopolamine, which causes increased heart rate and smooth muscle relaxation. In addition, the plant contributes to the reduction of motor activity, providing a sedative effect and suspends the secretion of sweat glands. For henbane is typical anticholinergic effect.


The use of henbane

Appointment of drugs, containing henbane, is quite rare, since the number of existing active substances varies greatly depending on the time of collection. However, it should be noted that this plant is perfectly relieves spasms of the intestine and stomach, reducing anxiety and reducing senile tremor. In addition, the oil of henbane is effective for severe pain. Due to the toxicity of the use of this herb in folk medicine is not common. Fatty oil of henbane is used only in rheumatic pains.


Recipes henbane

In ancient times, when serious inflammation of the mouth recommended to smoke dried leaves of henbane, holding in the mouth a smoke. In rheumatism, neuralgia and gout henbane is used externally. It is necessary to wet the fresh leaves in liquid ammonia in the ratio of 1:1, then infuse them in oil at least a day. After such manipulations it is possible to RUB this excellent remedy sore spots. With unpleasant gastro-intestinal diseases should prepare the following infusion: 1 teaspoon of leaves is poured into 500 grams of a kipyatkov. Insist the mixture for about one hour, and then you can use it three timesa day for 1 tablespoon before eating.

When a cold is recommended to bury the oil of henbane, which is necessary slightly to warm up.


The leaves of henbane

They are a wonderful medicinal raw materials. It should be noted that in the first year of flowering, they should be collected in late summer, and in the second year of vegetation, in the beginning of flowering. The henbane leaves have tannins and alkaloids. A decoction of the leaves is used as an external tool to compress. To get rid of boils, take 1 tsp pre-chopped leaves and boil them a couple minutes in one liter of water. Insist the mixture for 10 minutes, and then filtered. In addition, a decoction used in catarrhal fever in the form of grinding before going to sleep, and diseases of the joints is used as a foot bath. For the treatment of bronchial asthma it is recommended to use a mixture of leaves of Datura, henbane and sage.


The fruit of henbane

The fruit is a polyspermous henbane dvuhgnezdnaja box. It has an unusual shape of jug, complemented by a hemispherical cap. Henbane seeds are small and very similar to poppy seeds.


Seeds of henbane

Of the numerous small seeds which yield an oil that is an excellent pain reliever. To prepare this oil, you need to take 15 parts of seeds and 100 parts of crude oil. Infuse the mixture should be 10 days.

Black henbane

Poisonous black henbane is a biennial or annual plant of the family Solanaceae. It has a fleshy taproot. The plant has a heavy odour and a sticky glandular hairs. Branched straight stalk reaches a height of over one meter. Once the leaves are grayish-green tint. The large flowers are arranged in thick curls.

The fruit of black henbane is dvuhgnezdnaja Kuvshinova box. It extended downwards, and at the top a small cap. The brown seeds are numerous. Flowering of this species of henbane is the summer months and until the end of October. Black henbane is common in the Caucasus and Crimea, Central Asia and European part of the CIS.


Henbane white

This species is characterized by a large amount of poisonous alkaloids. This winter the plant is bluish-green color has a woody vertical roots. The stalk of henbane whitegrows to 90 cm of Small petiolate leaves have ovate shape. Sessile flowers up to 1 cm located on stalks in one-sided spike-like inflorescence. The fruit box hides a lot of seeds. The white henbane flowering continues from early may until mid-November. Found this plant along roads, in fields and vacant lots. Feels henbane in areas of the Mediterranean, in the South of Ukraine, Moldova, and also in the Canary Islands.


Henbane is poisonous

Henbane is poisonous – is a unique perennial herb with a very unpleasant odor. The height of the stems averages about 30 cm Basal leaves petiolate, cauline are sessile and have an elongated shape. The plant has pubescent with soft hairs and large flowers are bell-shaped. The fetus presented in the form of kuvshinovsky boxes that jewelry unusual cap. Often the fruits ripen in July or August.

Many seeds have a greyish or brown colour. Henbane poisonous plant grows along roads and fallow meadows, and often settles near human habitation and in gardens. This plant lives in Siberia and Central Siberia.


Belen red

Belen red is a perennial grass of the famous nightshade family. This plant has a reddish stem and ovate soft leaves with whitish hairs. Stem height can reach 120 cm This type differs intoxicating smell. Oblong yellow flowers have a purple network of veins. Belen red blooms all summer months. Fruit in the form of a box whose length is 3 cm, has splayed teeth. The reproduction of this plant are chicken seeds brownish hue. Henbane grows this species everywhere in Russia, the Crimea, the Caucasus and Central Asia.


Contraindications henbane

Overdose of the drug with the content of henbane causes cramps, uncontrollable vomiting and dizziness. Such poisonous plants like henbane is to be used in the appointed doses. Moms with bleached drugs is not recommended.