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The coffee tree

Useful properties and applications of the coffee tree


Description of the coffee tree

The coffee tree is an evergreen tree, small, reaching a height of 6 mbut the cultivated types a little bit. This tree's dark green leaves, wavy at the edges, are oblong in shape, the length of which is 20 cm. Its flowers are snow-white color, situated in the axillary portion of the sheet, they have a very pleasant, sweet smell. And fruits like berries – they are called coffee berries, at the beginning they are green and then turn red and become purple.

The birthplace of the coffee tree is the country of Ethiopia. But today it is grown in various regions of the tropics. Since ancient times, the fruits are collected by hand. This process is time consuming – first branch comb a special device resembling a comb, and then osipava one berry.

The speed of their maturation, the synchrony in General depends on temperature. Brazilians usually harvest in the period from may to early autumn. Right next to the plantations, the ponds, depends on what method will be processed grains. There are two methods – "dry"and"wet". The best is the second method – fruits are soaked in barrels for 12 hours, and then sent to a special automatic cleaning.

After wet processing of grains, dried for 10 days under the open sunshine, or a day placed under the hot air. Then remove the bean shell and sort them according to size. However, green coffee beans don't have any taste, and they are subjected to roasting for oil kofola.

Useful properties of coffee tree

In the coffee tree contains very active ingredient – caffeine. It is in coffee seeds has a stimulating effect on the cardiovascular system and Central nervous system. Caffeine found wide application in medicine, it is used as a stimulating drug, not only in heart failure but also in case of poisoning, for example, drugs. This substance is added to many medications. Part of caffeine coal comes directly caffeine, some vitamins, and many other elements.

Many great men loved to drink coffee. The famous writer honoré de Balzac worked mainly at night and prefer to drink this drink, but he lived very little – just half a century. Philosopher Voltaire also large quantities of used coffee, but lived to be 83 years old. Andhere Fontenelle - also a big fan of coffee, became a survivor who has lived 100 years.

Folk medicine a very long time ago was to use coffee. And here the most important property of this substance was an exciting effect. It is used in cardiac and vascular diseases, take with alcohol poisoning. In addition, the coffee helps to cope with the headaches, increase blood pressure, relieve tension and fatigue. Coffee helps in a bad mood and depression. From the ancient times, coffee was used to treat coughs and various inflammatory diseases.

Flavored coffee is a storehouse of medicinal properties, it improves the appetite, adds energy and strength, improves performance. Everyone can choose a coffee drink to your taste, because the recipes there are a huge amount of coffee in pure form and with various additives.

Coffee will cope with food poisoning. In these cases, first you need to make gastric lavage, and then drink strong coffee. This drink is a complex of tannic elements, which prevents absorption of toxic substances in the body. Besides coffee invigorates, and it helps with excessive use of sleeping pills, restores vitality, stimulates the brain.

Coffee has a strong healing effect, with its help wounds heal faster. Damaged parts of the body should be washed with potassium permanganate, the concentration of which is 3%, and then sprinkle ground coffee, pre roasted. This unique powder will allow the wound dry out and it will happen fastest healing.

Very often coffee is used to create a nutritious diet drinks. If hypotension is necessary regular consumption of coffee because it tones the body. Coffee is one of the best assistants with drowsy state, he is able to address the physical and mental activity.

People have long realized that the coffee tree has many medicinal properties. His beans make coffee coal, the act is very similar to the activated carbon.

Thus, it can be used in case of poisoning, with increased flatulence and bloating. Grain of the coffee tree is rich in various beneficial substances, such as caffeine, vitamin B1 and D, minerals. In the treatment of fever, strong headaches, increased content of uric acid in the body and arthritis effective action will have an infusion of raw coffee beans.

A coffee drink will tone up, and to give vitality, improve blood circulation, metabolism, restores forces. But coffee is contraindicated in large amounts to people with the patientheart, easily excitable, suffer from sleep disturbance.

The use of the coffee tree

Folk medicine has long appreciated the healing properties of coffee and is used in the treatment of severe headaches, while removing the stress and fatigue, strength and vigor. In addition, coffee can help relieve the bouts of coughing. At home you can make coffee a drink that is not only tasty, but also useful, it will cause the heart to work more efficiently, improve performance, boost your appetite.

Coffee charcoal is a great remedy for poisoning, use it to cleanse the gastrointestinal tract, neytralizuya all the toxins. In addition, this tool will help with flatulence, and will quickly heal wounds and abrasions. The main active component of coffee beverage is the caffeine. It defines all the therapeutic properties of coffee. The most important effect of caffeine is stimulation of the Central nervous system functions.

Consuming coffee, increases the reflex excitability, heart function and respiratory system, blood pressure and other effects occur. But of course, such changes are not very visible, as coffee is taken in small quantities. As overdose is already noticeable all the symptoms of excitation. Because of this, it is not recommended to drink coffee excitable people, heart disease, ulcer. Excessive coffee consumption the effects can be compared with the use of antidepressants.

Asthenia, hypotension and prealablement a small amount of coffee is perfectly tones the body. A couple of cups of this aromatic and healthy drink as a hand will remove the feeling of tiredness, sleepy state, activates mental processes.

There is one simple but very effective recipe. To get rid of a headache, you need to prepare an infusion of raw beans of the tree. This requires a glass of hot boiled water pour over a tablespoon of ground coffee beans. Then, the resulting liquid placed in a dry warm place and leave for hours. And to take this infusion is recommended three times a day after meals 1/3 Cup.

The fruits of the coffee tree

The fruits of the coffee tree is in a consequence of coffee beans. After harvest they are dried for 20 days under open sun, it is necessary to separate the already dry flesh from the hard shell. Interestingly, the Ethiopians since time immemorial have used the fruits as chewing gum. In the production of coffee plants, the seeds are polished to remove their shells. At home, they can just fry in a pan until brown.

For a very long timebecame aware of the stimulating effect of the bean plants. These grains contain fiber, nitrogenous compound, caffeine, sugar, fat and minerals. Due to the caffeine in coffee is very good tonic of the CNS. Even the most healthy people excessive coffee drinking can lead to frequent heartbeat and insomnia.

Raw grains can be used to prepare a drink. They should fry in a cast iron skillet, stirring constantly, the fire should be very weak. After they turn brown, grind them in a coffee grinder. In that case, if the grain was stored for a long period of time, they just need to dip in water and dry it over the fire.

Cultivation of the coffee tree

Anyone can grow a coffee tree – they are seedlings you can buy at the Botanical stores. But if you want you can get a seedling on its own, just need to plant grain in soil. For them, the best soil is a moist peat or leaf mold, but should be warm enough. Fresh seeds is a guarantee that they will germinate, they need to be sown immediately after harvest. If after that still stored, it is possible not to seedlings. Seeds that had lain a year beyond the landing.

For planting the best fully ripened grain. All the seeds that have defects, such as small size, floating in the water, immediately removed. Cleaned the grain by hand only to avoid any serious damage. The optimum depth for sowing seeds – 1.5 cm the soil, composed of turf, sand and humus.

You also need to pay special attention to feeding. When planting is used superphosphate on 10 liters water is added 200 grams of the fertilizer. The temperature should be 20 degrees. The first shoots appear in about a month. After the seedlings get a little older, they dive. It is necessary to irrigate abundantly and regularly. Bloom planting and after 3.5 years, but possibly sooner.

The care of coffee trees. The coffee tree is very unpretentious, but it is thermophilic and requires fresh air. The tree is set in a bright place, and in the winter we need to protect it from the cold, because they can fall off all the leaves. During summer it prefers partial shade. Every spring the young trees are transplanted, and when they grow up, transplantation occurs rarely – only once in two years.

Plants should be watered regularly, a dry land, is invalid. But the water must be settled, and at room temperature. The sheets should be cleandust with a soft sponge. And from February to September to a tree fertilizing. You can buy them in all flower shops. But for the annual fertilizing is better to use humus, with the help of the plant begins to grow faster.

A coffee tree must be grown in the humid air. To do this he must carry out water procedures, that is, more spray from a spray. If the ends of the leaves wither, it is still the air is dry. In summer the plant should be watered abundantly, and in winter – sparingly, but the soil must be always damp. Water for irrigation is only room temperature. In the heat of the warm water to water should not be, because the plant can get sick, including the probability of occurrence of dark spots on the leaves.

To the cultivation of the coffee tree was successful, it is necessary for him to create all the necessary conditions – plenty of light, water, fertilizer. With a lack of this tree can be lost, and all efforts will be in vain.

The leaves of the coffee tree

The coffee tree has leaves dark green, wavy edge to them. They are quite large, with a dense skin. But with a lack of water may appear dark brown spots. To prevent such consequences should the sheets be regularly sprayed with water. If the leaves on the tree turn yellow and fall off, then there is nothing to worry, this is a natural process.

Often a situation may arise when the leaves of the coffee tree become brown color. It basically occurs when the tree grows a house with very low air humidity in the fall and winter months. But this phenomenon cannot be attributed to the disease. To create a more comfortable climate the plant is best placed in a tray of water.

Many people often wonder: whether it is necessary to form a crown in the coffee tree. There is no need. The crown of this tree and so has a regular shape, resembling a Christmas tree. If the long branches growing sideways, they can simply be cut. This will help the crown to be dense and to form many buds.

Contraindications of the coffee tree

Excessive coffee consumption can have a negative impact on the cardiovascular system and Central nervous system. Caffeine is absolutely contraindicated in people who are easily excited, and those who suffer from sleep disturbance, rapid heartbeat, stomach ulcers and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

With large doses of strong coffee drink even healthy people can experience mild poisoning caffeine. Signs of acute poisoning arenoise or ringing in the ears, headache, foggy mind, anxiety, and convulsions. Regular consumption of coffee in large amounts will eventually increase the level of nervous excitability, insomnia, and itching of the skin.

Drinking coffee is contraindicated for several categories of people. It can't drink those who are sick atherosclerosis and hypertension. In addition, glaucoma patients are forbidden to drink this drink because it increases intraocular pressure. it is also not recommended to drink coffee children. Elderly people should also give up coffee.

Can't drink coffee during pregnancy. Breast-feeding is also impossible for women to drink this drink because there is a risk that the milk will be gone, and the health of the child, the caffeine will have a negative impact.