Home / Treatment / Allergy in children and children under one year

Allergy in children and children under one year

Allergy in children is a specific reaction of the child's immune system to a certain stimulus entering the body from the outside. These irritants the body perceives as a dangerous substance and launches a defensive reaction. Unfortunately these reactions are not the most pleasant and manifested in the form rhinitis, skin rash and severe coughing. There is a theory that Allergy is a hereditary disease, and if one parent has allergies, then the child will have a reaction to this external influence.

This files most often occurs in children allergic to:

  • household dust;
  • foods;
  • the pollen of plants and trees;
  • insect bites;
  • household chemicals.

Often the Allergy manifests immediately after the interaction with the allergen and can be expressed as rash, itching, rhinitis, burning eyes, fever. Despite the specific manifestations of Allergy, it is often danger to life is not even in infancy, but some allergies can be life threatening and health, for example, edema of the larynx, which can cause suffocation.

Particularly worth mentioning is the Allergy in the infants. In infancy most common food Allergy. In this case, if the baby was allergic to any product at such a tender age, this does not mean that this product will be excluded from the diet for life. Food allergies at such a young age can pass by itself. Often babies respond to red and orange foods, citrus and chocolate. To prevent allergies in the baby nursing mom is to observe a hypoallergenic diet.

The content of the article:

The main symptoms of allergies in children is:

  • rash in a child;
  • redness of the skin;
  • itching;
  • rough skin;
  • inflammation on the skin.

In infants, the Allergy is manifested not only by lesions on the skin, but also a variety of bowel disorders, bloating and even irregular bowel movement.

In modern medicine at the moment there are many different drugs that are able to remove unpleasant consequences of allergies, and sometimes even to warn her . These drugs are called antihistamines. Often in infants antihistamines are taken once the symptomsthe Allergy manifested itself. Wrong way when the allergen from the diet are not excluded, and Allergy symptoms are removed antihistamines. The most modern way of Allergy treatment are the introduction of antitoxin or antigen, which blocks the manifestation of an Allergy for a certain period.


Allergies on the face of the child

Allergy on cheeks and infants often do not cause anxiety for parents. Allergy is manifested in a rash, peeling or large spots. More serious manifestations of Allergy are swelling, irritation of mucous membranes, runny nose, constipation , or, conversely, diarrhea.

Allergy face is a result of the child's interaction with allergens. The most common cause of allergies are problems with the immune system. Allergies must be cure, because it is fraught with degeneration simple food allergies to more serious diseases, such as asthma, atopic dermatitis, and may even lead to edema Quincke. If the time to treat allergies, it will pass without a trace.

Main allergens:

  • Products. Because most foods are allergenic citrus fruits, milk, nuts, seafood and chocolate.
  • Medicines. Allergens are anesthetics, drugs based on penicillin, and sulfonamides satillate.
  • Household allergens. The most common allergens are: dander, dust, mold, insect venom, household chemicals.

The main reason for the development of allergies is a weakened immune system or the introduction in the diet of new products. When the first symptoms should see a doctor, who will determine the exact diagnosis, it is likely it will be a diathesis. It is not necessary to prevent the progression of a rash, so its development is very unpleasant for the child, and threatens serious consequences.

Treatment will not give the desired result, if not eliminated the allergen. The Allergy treatment should be comprehensive and aims to eliminate the effects of allergies as well as long term blocking allergens. One of the first stages of treatment is adherence to the therapeutic diet, which is adjusted each kid individually.

Allergic reactions can occur due to certain diseases, for example, gastritis, therefore, to eliminate the Allergy must be treated concomitant disease.

If an allergic reaction is expressed in rashes, itching or peeling skin, it is assigned to concomitant treatment. Appointed local agentsin the form of creams or ointments that eliminate discomfort. Selection of drugs should be carried out by a doctor. So if not the correct selection, allergic reactions can become chronic. It should be noted that in addition to the local drugs need to use drugs inside. It is complex, correctly chosen treatment will help get rid of various complications that can cause allergies.

The dermatologist also prescribed to the child and to take antihistamines that are allowed for admission in childhood. Additionally must be treated diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, since these diseases can lead to relapse.


Allergic skin reactions in children

Diathesis, atopic dermatitis or eczema may occur even in healthy children, while taking some food and interaction, for example, with household chemical goods. The main allergic reactions to food in children is a diathesis, which is characterized by redness of the cheeks and body of the baby, and accompanied by itching.

If diathesis was launched, there is children's eczema. Delicate baby skin covered with bubbles and severe redness. After the vesicles on the body of a little crust is formed, the skin is very itchy, causing a lot of inconvenience to the baby.

If the Allergy is not treated, it develops atopic dermatitis in which the skin itches so much that the child sometimes can't sleep. Atopic dermatitis most often affects the knees and elbows of the baby, older children dermatitis is also seen on the face.

Sometimes atopic dermatitis, which is manifested even in infancy, may remain for a lifetime, but most often it takes place in adolescence.

Due to the fact that the causes of allergies multiple ranging from genetic predisposition and ending unbalanced diet, so the doctor must carefully analyze all the data about your baby, such as the mode of day and feed, living conditions, and learn about the presence of hereditary diseases in the family and about the features of pregnancy.

Treatment should be complex. Preparations for oral administration can help to remove the Allergy symptoms, a local drugs will ease the unpleasant symptoms of allergies. Should be completely excluded the child's contact with the allergen. In order to prevent allergies in babies, mother must take care of the baby in the womb and to comply with the diet, both during pregnancy and during breast-feeding. Newthe products should appear in the menu of the baby gradually, in order to monitor the child's reaction to a new product.

Detailed information about each antihistamine drug 1,2 and 3 generation, see this article


Cat allergies in children

Very often children are allergic to cats, if left unchecked outbreak of allergies in children, it can have a detrimental effect on his health.

You should pay attention if you are allergic to cats, and what to do if you detect allergies to cats.

Symptoms of allergies in children to cats

To determine that the child is allergic to cats, it is sometimes extremely difficult, since allergies cause a variety of allergens, with the same symptoms.

The main allergens are:

  • chemicals;
  • household dust;
  • flowering of the plants.

The symptoms of all types of allergies are very similar, in order to determine the cause of the Allergy should consult a doctor.

If you have a cat, you should apply should not delay with the visit to the doctor if your child has the following symptoms:

  • watery eyes;
  • he has a runny nose;
  • constant feeling of sleepiness;
  • appear on the skin spots.

Very often there is an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. The Allergy has its peaks of seasonal exacerbation of Allergy most often occurs in the spring. Allergies can not run, since it threatens the development of asthma.

Treatment of allergies in children to cats

Treatment of Allergy to cats is fairly standard and involves taking the following drugs:

  • antihistamines;

  • decongestant drugs;

  • pre6paraty struggling with allergies;

  • anti-allergic injection.

If it is not possible to completely protect the child from the animal, it is necessary to implement a set of measures to prevent the animal in the respiratory tract:

  • possible to isolate the cat from the child;
  • to remove the shaggy carpet and heavy Drapes;
  • ensure good ventilation;
  • conduct regular wet cleaning;
  • clean out of reach of the child place the cat's litter box and a bowl.

If all the measures have not yielded the desired result, and the Allergy has not receded, the cats have to give. Thatto completely get rid of allergens necessary to remove all of the items care pet:

  • a bowl;
  • a scratching post;
  • scratcher and toys;
  • tray and similar items.

The apartment needs to be done General cleaning, washing the curtains and cleaning the carpets. It is believed that the Allergy depends on the breed of cat, cats breed Sphynx cause allergies are much rarer than other breeds, but even in this case the Allergy can manifest, and should think about choosing another less allergenic pet.

A list of popular allergens

The child is allergic to:

The Allergy to baby formula

Quite often in artificially fed babies are allergic to a particular compound. This is because many infant formula contains whey or cow's milk protein which is a strong allergen. Signs and symptoms of allergies mixture easy to spot. The baby is covered by a rash, he observed enteritis, constipation, shortness of breath, diarrhea, dermatitis. Many parents have faced this disease and know about it firsthand. In addition to the rash, symptoms include itching, nasal congestion, dry cough. Each body responds differently to different stimuli.

For a certain type of formula or cereal in one child may be allergic and the other one can carry that artificial feeding is normal. Consider the main points, which are allergic reactions.

What to do, what to feed then? First of all, the kid needs to show the pediatrician that he has determined the exact cause of the rash. Then you should change used formula to another, specific examples look inthis article. Today on sale there are various milk formulas and modern formulas with probiotics. Learning is much easier and in most cases in children Allergy does not arise.

In addition, you can try unique blends, made using goat's milk or soya blend. The likelihood of allergies in kids with allergies is much lower.


Allergic to honey child

Even honey is considered the best medicinal remedy for many infectious diseases, some people are unable to use it, as it gives them allergies. In children such reactions are quite common.

Signs and symptoms of honey Allergy are similar to those that occur in allergic reactions to other foods. Appears small rash, unbearable itching, General malaise, and indigestion, and in severe cases, asphyxiation, temperature and loss of consciousness.

What to do if your child is allergic to honey? First of all, we need to find out what sort of honey was such a serious allergic reaction. In the future it should be completely excluded from the diet, and other varieties to take with caution. To relieve acute symptoms, you can take advantage of modern antihistamines, which will prescribe a doctor or allergist. If after taking such remedies there is no improvement, be sure to consult with an allergist to have it picked up analog.


The egg Allergy in a child

Quite common today is allergic to eggs many children under the age of one year. In most cases, the organism responds only to the egg white, and quite a small amount of it to cause discomfort and rashes.

Signs and symptoms of an Allergy to eggs is as follows: a child is usually itchy, hives and disturbed digestion. For intermittent techniques such as allergen egg can develop serious allergic diseases such as diffuse neurodermatitis, rhinitis and asthma.

To resolve Allergy symptoms, it is recommended to take desensitization drugs. You should carefully monitor what the child eats, and to remove from its diet eggs, especially protein. You can try to substitute chicken eggs for quail since they are much more nutritious and less likely to cause allergies. If the child attends kindergarten, it is necessary to warn teachers that they are excluded from the diet all food is prepared usingchicken eggs.


Allergic to citrus the child

Citrus can also cause severe allergic reactions in children of preschool age. As a rule, children under the age of one year, to give oranges and tangerines are not recommended.

Signs and symptoms of allergies to citrus are as follows. Can be local manifestations of acute rhinitis, conjunctivitis, dermatitis, and also otitis. Most often the first symptom is noticeable flatulence and loose stools. If you do not take appropriate action in a timely manner, in most cases, the baby develops an unpleasant diarrhea, there is nausea and a noticeable lack of appetite, and the doctor can note the strong spasmodic pains.

If you encounter these symptoms should be entirely excluded from the diet of a child all sorts of citrus fruits and be sure to consult a doctor. Treatment of Allergy in children of citrus should be carried out only by a qualified allergist. Usually at a younger age completely eliminate these fruits for several years, until the gastro-digestive tract becomes more developed.


Allergy in children on animals

Perhaps, Allergy to animals is one of the most common manifestations of Allergy in many young children. For saliva, hair, dandruff, feathers, urine and excrement of animals is characterized by relatively high allergenic activity.

Signs and symptoms of pet allergies are similar to symptoms of allergies from food. The child first lays his nose, he began to sneeze, eyes very red and watery, breathing becomes slightly labored, and the skin appears noticeable small rash and swelling.

What to do in this case? If the Allergy is not severe and occurs only in rare cyganiak, not necessarily to get rid of your beloved pet. In this case, for example, the dog should often be washed with a special shampoo and change her diet. A healthy animal with a normal metabolism does not have to allocate a lot of allergens. However, in any case do not allow even a short-haired dog to sleep at night in your baby's room.

But with cats, the situation is more difficult, as they produce the strongest and most aggressive allergens. But also you can try to wash them regularly, and long hair it is recommended to trim. Sometimes neutering helps animals to have a child ceased to be signs of allergies. And of course, great valuehas regular wet cleaning in the house especially in the nursery.


Allergy to cereals in the child

The basis for baby food at an early age in a child are a variety of cereals, but some children are allergic and Allergy-free porridge. For accurate diagnosis and proper treatment of the disease should always consult an allergist.

Thus, in the first place, the diagnosis need to be confirmed in laboratory tests. The doctor then prescribes an individual treatment. The mother of the child, it is recommended to keep a food diary where you list all food and specific cereals consumed by the child. This will help to determine which pieces of cereal from a baby Allergy. If no action is taken against rash on body toddler, it will become more extensive and itchy.


Allergic to washing powder in children

Modern washing powders contain numerous artificial substances, so in young children often, they are allergic. Baby clothes should always be washed a special baby soap, so as not to provoke the appearance of the rash at an early age.

Signs and symptoms of an Allergy to the powder is hard to miss: the child first is covered with red spots, and further in the penetration of the powder particles in the nose develops rhinitis. To avoid such troubles, for washing children's things, many pediatricians recommend to use only special children's cleaning products, and after washing you need to rinse them with clean warm water several times. To wash bed linen children with allergies also preferably a simple soap without dyes.


Allergic to sweet the child

Sweet quite often can cause allergies, and it is difficult to determine what was the cause of severe allergic reactions.

Signs and symptoms of Allergy to sweet not specific, so sometimes even impossible to understand what the child is allergic to. If such forms do not need to completely eliminate from the diet sweet, little body with essential glucose. You first need to understand exactly what caused rashes on the body or a runny nose. Often occur in children and allergic to honey. Then to prevent the appearance of symptoms is enough to exclude for a time only this product.

Allergic to sugar in children at an early age involves a complete exclusion of foods containing pure sugar. And in the further treatment involvesthe gradual accustoming to these products.


Allergic to antibiotics in a child

At the present time it is quite often the strongest Allergy in children to many modern antibiotics. This type of Allergy does not appear abruptly, but develops slowly as antibiotics and accumulation in the body.

Signs and symptoms of an Allergy to the antibiotics: photosensitivity, visible rash, urticaria, angioedema, inflammatory changes of the mucous membranes, the formation of watery blisters, drug fever, and even anaphylactic shock. As a rule, strong and uncontrolled Allergy symptoms, the child immediately put to the hospital for blood purification.

What to do, how to treat Allergy to antibiotics? To begin with, the allergist determines what exactly an Allergy. Then take antibiotics replaced by other with similar action, but without the contents of certain allergenic substances. To ease and eliminate symptoms, prescribe the necessary medications antihistamines character. For the recovery of the body is assigned a special diet, drinking plenty of fluids.

Diet if you are allergic to antibiotics implies the use of a large variety of fruits, fresh kefir, viscous cereals and vitamins. Be sure to avoid citrus fruits and sweets, not to provoke a new rash on the body of the baby, the body is severely weakened by taking antibiotics.


Allergic to water in a child

The child's body using certain allergic reactions may protect against modern cleansing substances contained in the water. Especially sharply the body of a little kid reacts to chlorine.

Signs and symptoms of an Allergy to water did not differ in specificity. If food allergies are advised to eliminate the allergen, in this case this method cannot be used. Therefore, to get rid of this disease you must pass special comprehensive treatment. During treatment it is recommended to wash the baby with boiled water.


Allergic to parrot in children

Allergic to parrots is quite a specific type of Allergy. The pathological reaction in most cases is called the specific protein contained in feathers and excrements of these bright birds, and small ticks, parasites on their feathers.

Such allergies in children is often manifested by a noticeable shortness of breath, coughing and shortness of breath. In such cases, the child must be isolated from the parrot. Your doctor may prescribe treatment with antihistamines. Also recommended for inhalation with a specialdrugs for rapid recovery of respiratory function.


The Allergy to fish

In recent years, fish allergies in children occurs quite often. Moreover, the body absolutely does not take both river and sea fish. Allergenic particularly for younger children are eel, tuna, salmon, and catfish.

If your child showed this kind of Allergy, you should immediately give up all seafood, to avoid a dangerous escalation of this type of Allergy. It should be noted that even modern heat treatment of fish high temperatures makes it less allergenic. Therefore it is impossible to give a child a fish in any form.


By a gluten Allergy in a child

The term "gluten-free" is understood a protein found in some cereal plants. Children often have it the intolerance or Allergy to it. And such intolerance cannot be eradicated, and allergies in most cases, over time the kids pass.

Signs and symptoms of an Allergy to gluten the following. On the skin usually appears small rash, the child becomes irritable and capricious, loses appetite, sleeps poorly, chair becomes a liquid, and there is flatulence.

If you experience such signs of allergies, you need to completely eliminate all foods that contain gluten. These include cereal, sweets, starchy foods, meat products, whole milk powder.

After the establishment of the diet, usually all the symptoms of the disease virtually disappear. For the treatment you can drink the vitamins, enzymes and essential probiotics. By a gluten Allergy in children over time completely passes.


The Allergy to banana

Bananas are considered very malwarename products, but in some cases they have children may be allergic. This is due to excess intake of serotonin in the body.

Signs and symptoms of the banana Allergy are not specific. It can be recognized by small skin rash, itching, redness, runny nose. For their elimination it is necessary to limit the consumption of bananas and, if necessary, it is recommended to give the child a modern antihistamines. Then in time you can limit the use of bananas.


Allergy to cheese the child

The cheese is a quite heavy meal containing a lot of protein. That's why his introduction into the daily diet of a small child is sometimes accompanied by a noticeable allergic reaction.

Signs and symptoms of Allergy tocurd the same as for other types of food allergies. If the introduction of complementary foods in the form of cottage cheese has caused an allergic reaction, it is necessary for some time to postpone a feeding. After a couple of months again to give the child cottage cheese in small amounts, to make sure that you are allergic to cheese there.


ORVI in children

Allergic to apples at kids appears very rarely. This happens when excessive use of bright red apples, and in combination with other allergens. It may be noted that this type of Allergy is possible, and with genetic predisposition. In children there is often an allergic reaction only on the red varieties, in such cases it is recommended to replace them with green.

Signs and symptoms of an Allergy to apples not specific. This is a minor redness on the skin, small rashes, swelling, nasal congestion, frequent sneezing, nausea, and vomiting.

If the child manifested an acute attack of Allergy to apples, you first need to eliminate further contact with this allergen. Then you need to go to the hospital, where doctors will hold a child to the cleansing of the stomach and will prescribe the necessary antihistamines.

In this case, effectively carrying out specific immunotherapy. In the primary treatment the child must undergo a complete diagnostic examination to establish the exact causes of this allergic reaction.


Allergic to tea the child

It is impossible to imagine modern life without tea, but not always its use is useful. In very young children strong tea may cause a severe allergic reaction. The reason for this is content in tea of different flavors, colors and artificial flavors. The body of the child might react on myself as a tea leaf, and the presence in the total mass of any herbs. And if the tea has expired, it it may contain a special fungus which is also developing a severe allergic reaction.

If the child has apparent this kind of Allergy, it should be shown to the doctor and examine properly. You should continue to follow a particular diet, designated by the pediatrician and to take the prescribed drugs to cope with symptoms when re-manifestation.


Allergic to cabbage the child

There are children who have cabbage causes severe allergic reaction. In such cases treatment should be the same as for other types of allergies caused by the intake of a particular food. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the allergenic product.

In the future it is necessary to carefully monitor the diet toto prevent exacerbations. If that happened, it is necessary to give baby antihistamines prescribed by a doctor-allergist. During the initial appearance of an Allergy to cabbage, it is recommended to conduct a survey of the child is not only an allergist, but as well as an endocrinologist and a gastroenterologist.


Allergic to meat from a baby

The meat most often causes allergic reactions in babies who first begin to enter into the diet of this difficult to digest food. If the first method of meat Allergy, the foods we recommend that you wait at least a couple of months. But the next attempt should be done under the supervision of a pediatrician and in very small amounts.

Most often the allergies caused horsemeat, pork, chicken meat. Rabbit meat is the least allergenic type of meat. Treatment of Allergy in this case should be carried out only by a specialist.


Allergic to buckwheat in infants

In the buckwheat porridge contains a lot of protein, so it can cause allergies in people of all ages, including in infants. The kids thus there is a small pink rash on the skin, the eyes and the face is usually slightly red, and there are stomach upset, diarrhea, shortness of breath, runny nose.

To eliminate such manifestations, it is necessary to review the child's diet, eliminating suspect foods. As a rule, allergic to buckwheat in infants goes with age alone.


Allergy skin test is the child

The reaction of Mantoux test all children for TB detection. But not always, the redness and swelling the places of injection indicates the presence of this disease. In some cases this is a sign of Allergy to tuberculin. The injection site is really itchy, you can even receive large blisters. In such cases before vaccination should warn the doctor. This predisposition to Allergy may be a contraindication to Mantoux test.


Browse the best ointments and creams

All creams and ointments for children are divided into: