Home / Treatment / Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis

Contents:

Periodic severe itchingthat is accompanied by a rash and redness - a fairly common phenomenon. Not many people know that these symptoms can cause unpleasant diseases.


What is atopic dermatitis?

Atopic dermatitis is atopic dermatitis. It manifests itself severe itching and is a chronic allergic dermatitis which occurs in persons who have received it to genetic tendency. This type of dermatitis is closely linked with the predisposition to atopic diseases. These include bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and pollinosis. These diseases affect heredity, so the risk of atopic dermatitis is quite large.

Atopic dermatitis is manifested in the form of annoying itching, various rashes, and increased rates of immunoglobulin E and high sensitivity to allergenic and non-allergenic stimuli. The disease manifests itself in different seasons in different ways. Often in the cold season, a recurrence, in other words, the aggravation, and in the summer, on the contrary, recorded cases of partial or complete remissions, when the disease makes itself felt.

Atopic dermatitis can often be seen in children up to twelve years, in adulthood, it is less common. In the first year of human life the risk of developing the disease is 70-80%, and closer to adolescence, the likelihood that it will manifest itself, up to 90%.

In recent decades, the rate of incidence of atopic dermatitis has dramatically gone up, along with the increase in its course and outcome, so it is important to know about the symptoms of such illness.


The symptoms of atopic dermatitis

The manifestation of atopic dermatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • dryness of the skin, and its increasing itching;
  • swelling and redness on the skin;

  • the appearance of the plaques and red spots on the skin, which have indistinct, fuzzy borders;
  • erosion and ulcers (in severe cases).

Atopic dermatitis often can be seen in placesbend the elbows, knees, in various folds, front and back of the neck, dorsum of feet and hands. Also, the disease may be localized in the forehead and temples.

As a rule, all begins with the first of the aforementioned symptoms, then, if not eliminate contact with the allergen or other precipitating factors may be a complication of the disease. Scratching of lesions leads to the formation of weeping erosions, and in the case of infection, the ulcers appear.

The disease is recurrent in nature, may occur when the periods of exacerbation and downs. A great relief for the patient and the attending physician brings the definition of the factors, which provoke the manifestation of atopic dermatitis again and again.


The causes of atopic dermatitis

The main cause of atopic dermatitis has a genetic background. Bronchial asthma and a propensity to allergies of family members may give not a very pleasant inheritance, so you should consider these factors to be ready for the manifestation of atopic dermatitis. This does not mean that the disease will appear, but there is a possibility of the tendency for sensitivity to various allergens. Hyper-reactivity of the skin may occur in response to contact with the plant pollen, animal dander or household dust.

To determine the influence of a particular factor on the occurrence of exacerbations of atopic dermatitis is quite simple. The recurrence falls into the period of close contact with a particular allergen, and a decline in exacerbation noted during his absence.

The development of the clinical picture of atopic dermatitis also noted during heavy stress and psycho-emotional loads. Immune response refers to the genetic background and if there are signs of atopy, it is very likely a manifestation of atopic dermatitis.

Another cause of the illness is considered to be tobacco smoke. This factor is also caused by genetic predisposition, and why the reaction occurs.

Find out more: a List of popular allergens in adults

How to identify the allergen?

In case of detection of signs of atopic dermatitis should consult a dermatologist and the doctor-allergist. For a clearer picture of prescribed samples of immunoglobulin E. Atopic dermatitis gives highthe indicators, which suggests the tendency to allergic reactions.

Provoking the disease determine the allergen through Allergy tests. On the skin of the patient, in the area of the forearm, applied alternately, these or other allergens in small doses and watch the reaction. If redness or rash, that is fixed by the positive reaction to the allergen.

Read more: 4 methods, how to detect allergen


Atopic dermatitis in children

Most of the complaints of atopic dermatitis occur in childhood, when the immune and nervous system are still poorly formed.

In the first twelve years of life the disease can manifest itself in three stages:

  • infant;
  • children's;
  • teenage.

There are still adult atopic dermatitis, but this diagnosis after twelve years, as it has a different flow.

Infant stage

Infantile stage of atopic dermatitis is observed in approximately from the second month and up to two years. In the circles of parents and pediatricians this step is often used to be called diathesis. Localized dermatitis at this stage, most often on the face, the folds of the limbs, not infrequently spreads throughout the body, as well as on the buttocks and on the hair of the head. It is manifested first in the form of redness and light acne, but due to the fact that wet the affected area will be swollen and appear brown.

Find out more: Diaper dermatitis in neonates

Children's stage

Baby stage is observed from two to twelve years. During this period, most notable rash in the neck, in the folds of the limbs and hands. Due to the fact that the child is not rarely scratching itchy skin, there is a more acute course of disease. Characteristic skin edema, thickening of the skin of the figure, amplification can occur papules, crusts, erosions, plaques and cracks. Also, due to the scratching observed hyperpigmentation of the eyelids, the appearance of the folds of skin in the area of the lower eyelid, which is also called line Denier Morgana. Such peculiarities of children's stage of atopic dermatitis is very painful, so you need immediate medical intervention.

Teenage stage

The adolescent stage is characterized by a rather changeable period, when the disease may subside or worsens. Basicallycessation of skin rash seen in young men, even boys and are more prone to atopic dermatitis. Exacerbation of disease manifested in the expansion of lesions, when the lesions cover the area of neck, wrist, inner elbow and very strongly affect the face and neck. The last symptom is familiar by the name "red face syndrome".

The causes of atopic dermatitis in children is the same. It's genetics, infections and irritants, food allergies, and not compliance with temperature standards in the room. The last factor is very important as it causes irritation in infants, what are rashes. The room temperature should not be above 23 C and a relative humidity of at least 60%.

Regardless of whether or not there is aggravation of the disease, the skin has changed, therefore it needs special hydration and care. After washing the skin and all the folds on the child's body should be thoroughly dried, after which it is necessary to humidify a cream or lotion and leave to dry.

If you do not follow the right conditions in the skin care complications can occur:

  • pustules and crusts, which are accompanied by temperature rise;
  • erosion;
  • fungal infections;

In very advanced cases, when the necessary treatment was not provided and the allergen has not been excluded, there is bronchial asthma. The disease is recorded in 80% of cases and manifests in late childhood.

The treatment of atopic dermatitis in children

Before starting treatment, you must determine the cause that provokes the regular exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. Otherwise, rash will arise again and again, to exert its effect on the skin and spoil it with their footprints.

If allergies cause animals, dust and plants, it is necessary to minimize the child's contact with them, and, if possible, to exclude. Carpets, books and a large number of soft toys should not be in the child's bedroom should also replace wool blankets and down pillows for synthetic. As for animal hair and pollen, care should be taken that the child had contact with these allergens is minimal. At the beginning of the blooming season will not prevent nasal sprays and other medications, but they should appoint a doctor, based on individual characteristics.

Food allergens are a little easier to do, because the lunch menu you can adjust. But also plays a big role in quantity of food, because overeating affects the stagnation in the intestine, whichformed toxins come out with sweat and urine. Such a sweat irritates the skin and causes inflammation.

The success of treatment children atopic dermatitis depends on identification of the allergen or precipitating factor and eliminate it from the child's life. Food, chemicals, natural allergens should be removed from the child, and in the case of emotional stress, you must create a calm, comfortable environment for your beloved child.

Find out more: a List of popular allergens in children

No more funds can not be, because the immature liver will not handle the medications, and the constant presence of the allergen will more and more exacerbate the situation.

In addition, you can help your child facilitate procedures. In the first two years of life herbal baths should be regular for crumbs, then in desire. Be sure to moisturize dry, itchy skin with natural oils and baby creams. All the folds should be regularly aired. Itchy pimples children should be spread green paint or fucorcinum.

It is important to visit an allergist, neurologist and gastroenterologist. They will help to establish the cause of atopic dermatitis and appoint a competent treatment. Especially important are the visits to specialists, if the disease is moved to a running stage.


Diet for atopic dermatitis, menu

Proper diet is very important for atopica, because this will depend on his condition. If the allergen has not yet been determined, a special diet will be an excellent solution to maintain the good condition of the body.

What not to eat in atopic dermatitis:

  • citrus;
  • cocoa, chocolate, candy;
  • groundnuts and greens;
  • milk and eggs;
  • fish;
  • red and orange vegetables, fruits and berries.

This diet should be followed, while it is not to be determined product that provokes aggravation of atopic dermatitis.

Read more: Diet for allergies

Cooking should include a full water and thermal treatment. Used for cooking water should be clean, not from the tap. During the meal, in no case do not overeat, so it is better to eat less but more often. It is very important for children. If the child is on artificial feeding, no need to pour from a bottle once a lot of the mixture,better put a portion into several times. No wonder pediatricians say that thin children atopic dermatitis is much rarer.

Mom diet in atopic dermatitis

Mom diet needs to be at least well balanced. Even if the woman is not suffering and have never suffered this disease, it is still important to follow a diet, because you never say exactly which of the relatives did not complain utopia. Those of the food-allergens that are bad for atapicam, and not lactating mothers and pregnant women is possible only in minimal quantity.

Products are best just steamed or boiled, so they're easier to digest and do not linger in the intestines. You should exclude contact with household chemicals and concentrated washing powder, hands it is better to wash baby soap, where there is no alkali. Nursing mothers should be careful to use antiperspirants, perfume, try not to dress child woolen, synthetic and dyed clothes.

Though these precautions seem troublesome, but breastfeeding will help to strengthen the immune system and for a long time, maybe forever, to forget about atopic dermatitis.

Find out more: the 23 products that increase immunity


The treatment of atopic dermatitis folk remedies

Many may think that the rashes on the body - just the rash on the body and death are not. But it is misleading significantly spoil the life that passes in the physical and moral discomfort.

The treatment of diffuse neurodermatitis takes a long period of time and requires personal effort and financial investment, but, in the end, the result will be a huge joy and relief.

Why is it necessary to treat atopic dermatitis?

  1. To reduce and subsequently eliminate itching and inflammatory skin changes.

  2. To normalize the skin's moisture, restore its structure and functions.

  3. To prevent the development of severe forms of the disease.

  4. To prevent the development of concomitant diseases, which not infrequently interfere with treatment of atopic dermatitis.

Left to chance, the disease is fairlyspoils life, however, interferes with relationships in business and personal life. Children are very ashamed of their illness, unable to withdraw into himself, to accumulate complexes and this enhances the emotional burden.

In fact, to treat atopic dermatitis, though long, but not difficult. Treatment pleasant, and diet menu - it is always a good look.

Topic: Modern methods for the treatment of allergies

In addition to diet, there is still one caveat - bathing. Such water treatment is necessary, as rarely as possible, when there is aggravation of atopic dermatitis. The exceptions are herbal baths that can be taken two to three times a week. But the temperature should not be above 38 ° C., and not lower body temperature.

In return for the reduction of moisture from the outside, inside should be taken more drink. Best of all, if it's herbal teas. A very good remedy is considered tincture peony tree. Chopped herbs plants will need one tablespoon, you will also need the same amount of Valerian root and a glass on every herb of alcohol or vodka. Herbs placed in a glass dish separately and pour alcohol or vodka, then leave for three weeks in a dark, secluded place. Treated with this infusion is one month, taking a teaspoon three times a day. The treatment can be repeated after a week break.

You can also make lotions or compresses. Very good for potatoes. It should be rubbed with a non-metallic trowel, and then spread on a gauze and a little squeeze. Compress well to do at night.

Lotions made from fresh or dried leaves of pear. About a Cup of crushed leaves pour half a liter of boiling water, then bring to a boil, boil a few minutes, remove from fire and, wrapped, leave to infuse overnight. Compress to hold until it stays wet, and that he should not constrain movements, strapped to his body with cling film.

Healing tea for atopic dermatitis can give and children. Need crushed grass dead-nettle and borage. About a tablespoon of this mixture pour into a ceramic teapot and pour boiling water. Neti pots are well wrapped up and leave for two to three hours. Herbal tea should be filtered and all drink for thirty minutes before eating.

Another infusion in atopic dermatitis is made from glass of vodka and a tablespoon of birch buds. Plant pour vodka and tightly closed, then leave for three weeks to infuse. Drink a tincture 30-40 drops, diluting it in a spoonful of water,several times a day (3-4 times).

Find out more: 13 people ways treat dermatitis

Baths in atopic dermatitis

Baths are not desirable, but the font of the herbs to this prohibition do not apply. To prepare font need oak bark, oatmeal, which is made by pulping in a blender the oats 250 grams of each component, as well as a half liter of water. In an enamel bowl put the oak bark, pour water and then bring to the boil and cook for about ten minutes. The broth is cool, strain and pour into the bath, which also add oatmeal (half Cup). the bathing lasts about half an hour, and the duration of the course is unlimited.

Adults suffering from the aggravation of atopic dermatitis, it is useful to have in the morning before hygiene. For this purpose, an aqueous solution of vinegar, in the proportions of 1:10 (vinegar: water).

Children with atopic rash, is also useful to take herbal baths. Use a variety of herbs that have anti-inflammatory properties: series, St. John's wort, oak bark, calendula, chamomile, celandine. Herbal set first pour cold water in a large saucepan, then bring to the boil and leave to infuse for several hours. This broth is filtered and poured into a baby bath, if necessary, diluting with boiled water.

After the bath, you should treat the affected areas and moisturize the body. Special lotion can be prepared from one tablespoon of the herb of Veronica and a Cup of boiling water. Grass pre-pour boiling water, wrap and infuse for about three hours. This lotion must be washed, dry skin and affected areas.

Doctors believe atopic dermatitis is a chronic disease that, unfortunately, is not treatable and full remission can be achieved not always. But there is such a possibility, especially if you follow the rules of skin care and choose the right menu