The causes and symptoms of Jock itch

Causes Jock itch

The causative agent of Jock itch can be several types of Epidermophyton, often is the epidermophyton inguinale.

The factors that create a favorable environment for the appearance on the skin of the pathogen include: increased sweating, minor injuries of the skin, accumulation of dirt in skin folds.

Disease is contact infections and can be transmitted through the sharing of personal hygiene items, medical instruments or patient-care items. The athlete can develop all members of the family, which is home to a sick man.

The symptoms of Jock itch

The first symptoms of Jock itch include the appearance on the skin in the groin area or inner thighs rounded red spots that quickly merge together, forming erythematous areas, the surface of which is scaly.

Over time, the process may extend to the pubic part, rising to the umbilicus, skin of perineum, buttocks, popliteal fossa. Scrotum and skin of the penis from the athlete did not suffer.

In the groin region of the affected skin areas have clear boundaries, structure their scalloped edges are curved in the form of rollers. In the center of the blur over time, becoming more pale in color and becoming slightly sunken. The surface of affected areas often covered with bubbles, which is most noticeable at the edges of the spots. Here sometimes you can also notice small nodules and crusts on the background of erythema.

The symptoms of Jock itch can affect women in the skin under the breast glands, under the arms, in the elbow and knee bends.

Inguinal athlete's foot usually begins acutely and quickly becomes chronic. It occurs with exacerbations, forming from time to time, new lesions of the skin. The disease can last for several years and to recur after almost full recovery.

The disease may be complicated due to constant stress, sweating, violation of rules of personal hygiene, increased humidity and friction in the area of damaged skin.

Diagnosis of Jock itch

Diagnosis of Jock itch is conducted on the basis of the localization process and clinical picture of the disease, which is characterized by acute onset and chronic futurefor. In complex cases can be carried out microscopic examination.

Athlete's foot in its symptoms has a lot in common with trichophytosis smooth skin superficial yeast skin lesions. In the first case, the diagnosis pay attention to folds of skin, as when trihofitii skin folds is not affected. In the second case to make an accurate diagnosis without laboratory studies is almost impossible.

Prevention and treatment Jock itch

Full of people suffering from excessive sweating, it is recommended as a preventive measure to wipe the skin folds Cologne, salicyl alcohol, resorcinol and sprinkle them daily. When identifying a patient with athlete's foot all persons residing next to him all the time, are examined, and the patient being treated.

For treatment of the disease use ointments containing salicylic acid, sulfur, tar. At the initial stage of the disease affected areas of the skin grease with tincture of iodine, methylene blue or brilliant green. In severe cases, treatment with antifungal or anti-allergic ointments.