Hypoglycemia in children

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Hypoglycemia in children

Hypoglycemia in children is not rare. Very often it can occur due to various diseases of endocrine, nervous and other systems. In healthy children the cause of hypoglycemia can be malnutrition, severe physical exertion or stress.

Symptoms of hypoglycemia are similar regardless of the reasons for its occurrence. The child is observed lethargy, drowsiness, irritability, pallor, sweating, hunger and cardiac arrhythmias. If you hold measurement the level of blood sugar, readings are often less than 2.2 mmol/L.

Hypoglycemia is very dangerous for children and for adults. It leads to metabolic disorders, causing headaches, impaired coordination, seizures and fainting. Frequent episodes of hypoglycemia have a negative impact on mental and physical development of children.

Often hypoglycaemia can have similar symptoms with other diseases, so the child must undergo a medical examination. The younger the child, the more sensitive its nerve cells to surges of glucose to the blood, so hypoglycemia can cause dangerous lesions of the CNS, epilepsy or mental retardation.

The older children hypoglycemia manifests with the same symptoms as in adults: anxiety, pallor, chills, blurred vision, concentration and coordination; convulsions, loss of consciousness, tachycardia, and a severe famine.

There are two main causes of hypoglycemia in children: 1) increased concentration of ketone bodies in the blood; 2) intolerance latinoboy amino acids.

Hypoglycemia with acidosis

In children with hypoglycemia in the blood produced by the ketone bodies (acetone). It is possible to define the characteristic smell of acetone breath. Acetone is very toxic and the human nervous system is exposed to the negative effects: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, can happen fainting.

If acidosis child needs to wash out the stomach with solution of soda and mineral water, to ensure abundant drink, induce vomiting. To compensate for the loss of glucose in the blood, you can give a teaspoon of honey or tablet glutamic acid.

After a hypoglycemic attack, the need to monitor the child's condition, measure the level of sugar in the blood; a urine test for the presence of ketone bodies.

The main method of treatment of hypoglycemia in children is a balanced diet. Should be excluded from the diet animal fats and other simple carbohydrates. It is better to give preference to dairy products, seafood, vegetables, fruits and fruit juices. You need to eat about seven times a day in small portions.

Lacinova hypoglycemia

Sometimes due to congenital metabolic disorders in children produce intolerance latinoboy amino acid that is a component of protein. This phenomenon is called latinoboy hypoglycemia, and it manifests itself in young children in the form of attacks after consuming foods rich in proteins. A spoon of honey or jam can improve the condition of a sick child.

Diet needed when latinoboy of hypoglycemia, to respect much more difficult, as the developing child's body the necessary protein. From the diet exclude milk and eggs, rich in lecitina food (fish, nuts, pasta). Parents of a child suffering latinoboy hypoglycemia, should consult a doctor who will help to make the right diet.

Remember: the sooner the child will be discovered the symptoms of hypoglycemia and identified its causes, the more successful will be the outcome of the treatment. Hypoglycemic condition in young children can lead to serious complications, so you need to carefully monitor the content of glucose in the blood and its stability.