The change in the parenchyma of the thyroid gland

Thyroid parenchyma – the epithelial functional tissue of an organ containing actively dividing cells. Consists of bubbles of different sizes called follicles, this structural and functional units. The average value of each follicle is 40-50 microns, all of them wrapped in blood vessels and lymphatic capillaries. The cells of the follicle produce a hormone involved in the regulation of metabolism of calcium and phosphorus.

The cardiovascular system directly depends on the health of the thyroid gland. Violation of the functions of this important organ, the phenomenon of stagnation and accumulation of colloid in the parenchyma leads to heart failure and atherosclerosis. The number of patients who have diffuse changes of a parenchyma of a thyroid gland, has recently increased, this is due to nutrition and environmental conditions.

Modern ultrasound equipment allows to make a correct diagnosis when you scan the front of the neck (the location of the thyroid gland) patients. Changes in the parenchyma of the thyroid gland can be detected by feeling the area of the larynx, often possible to notice the increase in volume of the organ.

This condition causes an increase or decrease in hormone levels that can lead to problems in other organs and systems. Because three hormone secreted by the gland into the blood affect the power of oxygen to tissues and are involved in the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Their activity depends on the growth and development of the body. Diffuse-focal changes in the thyroid gland can lead to the formation of benign and malignant tumors.

In the sense of causeless irritation, drowsiness, lethargy, weakness, should immediately be examined by an endocrinologist. When you increase the size of the prostate help the potassium iodide or the use of iodized products. Prevention of thyroid diseases it is recommended to continuously, the rate and dose of drugs prescribed by a doctor.

Normal or only considered homogeneous fine structure of the glandular tissue, hypoechoic which point the grain size does not exceed the diameter 1 mm. If visualization is ascertained heterogeneous echographic structure and there are different echogenicity corresponding to areas of diffuse or focalpathology of the thyroid gland, the doctor may prescribe a subsequent more precise studies.

Detection of nodules in the thyroid gland – a major reason for carrying out biopsy and treatment, respectively, to be completely different. In the case when nodes goiter grow fast and become large in size in order to avoid the displacement of other adjacent organs, surgical intervention is necessary. After the operation prescribe the use of thyroid hormones. For the prevention of recurrence of goiter.

In the case of diffuse changes of parenchyma of the thyroid gland and the presence of inhomogeneous structures can be aware of the signs of inflammation. Inflammation of parenchyma can be a normal phenomenon for people living in large cities, where the environment does not always match the norm. In addition, this change is often triggered by stress, viral infections, during which affect the immune system. The normal thyroid gland volume in women must be 18 cm3 in men to 25sm3.

A very important period of child bearing requires careful, constant observation of the endocrinologist. It is necessary to control hormone produced in the thyroid gland, producing blood for TSH, T4 free and TPO in order to know how the thyroid gland works and if enough of her strength in order to provide mother and child by hormones. Diffuse changes of a parenchyma of a thyroid gland of the mother cannot affect the foetus, the main thing that was not broken it. During pregnancy and breast-feeding obligatory reception of preparations of potassium iodide as a preventive measure, quantity and timing of reception must designate a physician, under the supervision of which is the patient.

The majority of thyroid diseases in children is associated with its increase, which is the result of pathological processes of different nature occurring in the parenchyma of the organ. Hyperplasia or hypertrophy of thyrocytes, infiltration of the gland tissue by lymphocytes, the accumulation of cystic fluid and many more caused by a lack of iodine in the diet, a defect in hormonogenesis, genetic predisposition, radiation poisoning, viral and infectious diseases, nervous disorders, etc. Examination of children include: medical history, hormonal, immunological and cytological examination.