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Types, causes and symptoms of cysts in newborns

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A cyst in the newborn is a frequent benign neoplasm. It is a cavity in the body filled with liquid. Towards the end of pregnancy similar phenomenon in the fetus is usually resorbed without intervention. Causes of cysts are different. Most often cysts result from the fact that newborns have not yet established the metabolism.

The symptoms of cysts of the newborn depend on the variety of the tumor. It depends on localization, size and complications. Tumors vary in malignancy, presence of suppuration and inflammation. The cysts of the newborn are the following symptoms:

  • Disorder of coordination of movements and lateness reactions.
  • Decrease the sensitivity of limbs, until its complete loss (for a certain period of time minus a handle, a stem).
  • Violation and blurred vision.
  • Headaches with sharp character.

  • Sleep disorders.

The cyst, the infant is detected by ultrasound examination. For the first time this method of diagnosis is applied immediately after birth. In the course of treatment the child should be led on ultrasound every month. This will provide an opportunity to monitor the changes.


A brain cyst in newborns

A brain cyst in newborns – it is unusual for normal body bubble in the organ filled with liquid. The brain of a newborn is affected sometimes by one or even multiple cysts. Their presence can be diagnosed before birth. In most cases (90% of 100), this cyst disappears on its own. More difficult to treat formations which are diagnosed after birth. That testimony is such a negative factor, such as infection inpregnancy or immediately at birth.

Treatment must begin immediately. It is considered that the cyst will take place independently, but it's a possibility. To reduce the risk to a minimum and eliminate the source of possible severe headaches and disorders of brain development. Usually parents offer to proceed immediately to treatment, and he should not refuse. Especially dangerous cysts, which reach large sizes. In such cases, their situation may change and the surrounding tissue because of this compressed, and the brain begins to suffer from mechanical damage.

We cannot allow the risk of disease progression. This can lead to stroke, called hemorrhagic. Promptness in the diagnosis and treatment is the key to the future health of the baby.

Subependymal cysts in a newborn

Subependymal cyst in a newborn usually indicates intrauterine infection. The danger of cyst is defined by its variants. If diagnosed with subependymal cyst in newborns, it is treated as a pathology. It usually occurs because of a lack of oxygen or due to slight hemorrhage in the part of the brain called the ventricle. If there was a lack of oxygen, tissues begin to die. They replace the cavity, which is filled with fluid the cyst.

In most cases, these cysts in infants disappear on their own. It takes some time. Danger to the child's brain and its development, they are not. If the presence of subependymal cysts, immediately starts the observation of a child, regular ultrasound and monitored the process of its development. This helps prevent possible complications.

With the growth of the cyst at the same time increases the pressure of the fluid in it. It is impossible to prevent compression of tissue. This can lead to deformation of the brain, in particular, due to the changing position of education. As a result, the health of the child deteriorates to a critical level.


Cysts of the vascular plexus of the newborn

Cysts of the vascular plexus of a newborn is easily treatable common diseases. Exactly the choroid plexus is primarily formed in the head of a human embryo. They find them already in the sixth week of pregnancy, when observing the fetus using ultrasound. With the participation of the vascular plexus made special brain fluid – cerebrospinal fluid. It provides the framework for the proper development of cells the future spinal cord and brain.

What is the danger of such a cyst? Complex nature of the vascular plexus formed in the unborn child in the amount of two pieces. Their presence suggests that the brain develops normally. Invascular plexus, no nerve cells. But they formed the liquid, the supply of nerve cells at the initial stages of embryo development.

Have this type of cyst has its own characteristics. Brain drops of the liquid fall into a trap, in fact, in the choroid plexus. As a result, vascular cyst. In these cavities the fluid is enclosed. Cysts are formed in the right and left choroid plexus, they are easy to detect with ultrasound. There are bilateral education. The emergence of such education suggests that the pregnancy runs with violations, but it does not mean that the child will be born sick.


Ovarian cyst in newborns

Ovarian cyst in newborns occurs when certain concomitant factors. With the destruction of the environment and for some other reason, e.g. due to infections or harmful habits of the mother, the girls immediately after birth may get education. Medical statistics show that such cases are becoming more. Cysts in the internal genital organs of girls appear even at a very early age, and sometimes the fruit. These cysts are easy to identify during a routine ultrasound. According to statistics, they are formed not earlier than 24 week of pregnancy.

Why do baby girls appear ovarian cyst? A very important inheritance. This is one of the most significant factors affecting the appearance of tumors on the ovaries. Sometimes the reasons are different, but they are all related to maternal health:

  • complications during pregnancy,
  • preeclampsia,
  • adverse maternal history
  • viral infection
  • courses of hormones
  • migrated abortion
  • salpingo cancer.

In newborns there are several types of ovarian cysts:

  1. Unilateral homogeneous formation with clear contours;

  2. Cystic formation with internal baffles;

  3. The cyst with a dense component.

The first type circulated more than others.


Arachnoid cyst in newborns

Arachnoid cyst in newborns occurs in the brain. This anomaly, which is rare. Statistically, it is diagnosed only 3% of surveyed newborns. The so-called intracranial education, with a thin shell. Cystlocated between the brain and the arachnoid membrane. The outer membrane of a cyst tightly adjoins the solid walls of the brain, and with soft shells adjoins the inner membrane.

There are two varieties of arachnoid cysts: primary and secondary. Represent congenital primary education. The secondary arise as a consequence of the inflammatory process or surgical intervention, when he removed another cyst. Primary diagnosis of arachnoid cysts can be performed even during pregnancy, in the later stages. It is also easily detected in the first hours of life the newborn.

According to statistics, these cysts often form in boys. Symptoms are usually the following:

The Outlook is positive. This disease does not affect the subsequent development of the newborn.

Periventricular cysts in the newborn

Periventricular cysts in the newborn affects the white matter of the brain. Because of her newborns afflicted with paralysis. The pathogenesis of this disease manifests itself through lesions of necrosis in the periventricular areas of the white matter of the brain. This is one of the varieties of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

Treatment of cysts is complex. This is complex and based on a combination of medical therapy with surgical intervention. Periventricular cysts are difficult to heal yourself. They appear for various reasons:

  • of hereditary pathology,
  • anomalies of development of fetus,
  • infectious lesion,
  • complications during pregnancy.

These cysts most often occur in the perinatal period.

Cyst of the spermatic cord in newborns

Cyst of the spermatic cord in newborns is a small amount of fluid enclosed in a bubble. It usually forms in the shells of the spermatic cord. Favorable for cyst of the environment is in the area nazaramonova vaginal process of the peritoneum. The cyst of the spermatic cord a lot in common with a disease such as hydrocele (hydrocele). Diseases have the same origin and methods of treatment. Cyst of the spermatic cord has the ability to grow, increasing in volume. This is typicalacute-onset cysts. If untreated, it develops into a groin hernia.

There are times when the cyst communicates with the abdominal cavity. In this case, its size depends on the daily physiological cycle, and the fluid flows from abdominal cavity into the cavity of the cyst and back. The process facilitates the conversion of the cyst into the inguinal hernia or inguinal-scrotal region. There are factors leading to the disappearance of the message with the abdominal cavity. Often this is due to the blockage of the cavity on the inner side, injuries or inflammation. As a result, the cyst of the spermatic cord becomes threatening because of the risk of rupture.

This disease is often treated surgically. Infants under years a cyst of the testicle or of the spermatic cord sometimes resolve on their own. For children of younger age groups with a cyst of the spermatic cord organize stable observation of the surgeon. It is to achieve 1-2 years of age. Surgical treatment if the patient has reached 1.5 – 2 years of age and the cyst has not resolved.


Choroidal cyst of the newborn

Choroidal cyst of the newborn – a disease that affects the choroidal plexus of the brain. Causes: intrauterine infection or trauma during pregnancy or during childbirth. This kind of cyst is removed only by one method – surgery. Such education is absorbed with difficulty, the percentage of such cases does not exceed 45%.

Choroidal cyst of the newborn is easily recognized by the symptoms. The child suffers from spasmodic reactions, twitching. He constantly finds himself in the sleepy condition, on the contrary – it always seems restless. The body cannot function normally. The kid has broken the coordination of movements. To diagnose choroidal cyst of the newborn is not difficult. At the first ultrasound it appears that spring can't be closed, although the term should. The treatment method is quite complex – used surgical techniques and drug therapy.


Cyst on kidney in a newborn

Cyst on kidney in a newborn almost does not affect the activities of the authority. Ultrasound is the best tool for accurate diagnosis of this entity. It is also very important to identify the characteristics of blood supply resulting cysts.

Newborns can suffer several types of kidney cysts. Most of the education are one-sided. However, upon detection of a cortical cyst on one kidney canto assume that the tumor most likely originated on the second. This disease is not only diagnosed by means of ultrasonography, but also by means of duplex scanning. With its help reveal whether the tumor is malignant.

Newborns are diagnosed with the following types of renal cysts:

  • A simple view of cortical. This is largely the disease is the same as in adults.
  • Polycystic – it is made within the tenth weeks of fetal development if the blocked renal tubules. Instead of healthy tissues of the kidney formed a cyst. Consequences disease completely disrupted blood circulation, blockage of the ureter. Often when lose kidneys are polycystic by ultrasound is not detected. The prognosis is favorable only if the normal development of the second kidney.
  • Nephroma multiforme – a malignant tumor, which is more common in boys under the age of five years.

Treatment of cysts of the kidney in newborns is usually medication. Therapy with a marked increase in benign cysts.


Cyst under the tongue of the newborn

Cyst under the tongue of a newborn occurs due to the characteristics of the development situationso duct. Occurs often enough. The condition of the newborn and the nature of the clinical picture depends on what size reaches a tumor. If the formation is large, it will interfere with eating and breathing, and it will have to be removed. Sublingual cyst develops under the mucous membrane in the oral cavity. Tongue-tie is on the side of her. Large size may lead to attack of asphyxia when pressed. The cyst of soft elastic consistency. The shell is translucent, the body appears slightly bluish.

As a rule, such education is self-absorbed in the first months after birth. Treatment is required only if the healing did not happen. Usually resort to drug therapy. Dissection is carried out only in children, since early school age.

The appearance of cysts under the tongue need to go to the dentist, surgeon, specialist children's unit. Depending on the complexity of the disease, draws conclusions about the urgency of intervention.