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Causes, symptoms and treatment of cysts of the testicle in men

A cyst of the testicle in men is one disease in a large specialty branch of medicine. A pair of male sex glands the testicles (testicles) and a pair of secretory organs epididymis (epididymis) sperm are produced, and also some part of the testosterone hormone. In the upper fragments of the glands, their appendages, and also in the direction along the spermatic cord creates a safe environment for cysts of the testis – a kind of cavity with fibrous casing, with the liquid content of the plan. Cysts of the testicle are benign tumours of education.

This is one of the most common diseases of the scrotum. They are detected in approximately one third of patients. To detect enough of them ultrasound examination of the scrotum. When the cysts in the epididymis and spermatic cord severe clinical picture, as evidence of external nature, not usually. Sometimes noticeably deformed scrotum, there are a number of other symptoms. The patient, in most cases, refers to a urologist-andrologist in pain syndromes. The cysts themselves undeservedly not considered a reason for seeking specialist. But such an attitude is understandable, because these formations do not possess any symptoms and are detected during clinical examination, examination by a urologist.

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Signs and symptoms of cysts of the testicle in men

Signs and symptoms of cysts of the testicle in men differ from those diseases of the genital organs in women. It is difficult to identify the cause of the disease. Symptoms also is difficult, it corresponds to the following items:

  • Bearable pain in the abdomen.
  • Bloating, frequent feeling of fullness, pressure.

  • The pain of a sexual nature.
  • Unnatural growth of hair, including the face and body, which explains the increased production of hirsutism.
  • Sharply there is a feeling of abdominal pain, signs of fever and nausea, when the cyst gets twisted, or when it ruptures.
  • Rarely painful, frequent urination or retention of urine, if the cyst presses on the bladder.

They can be identified according tothe development of the disease. The initial stages are small dimensions of education – she is hardly more than a pea. This size will not cause symptoms, however, after reaching a certain milestone sizes for the vessel is compressed, or this process, exposed nerves, and the formation of stagnation with hydrocele. It promotes the formation of pain syndrome. Appear characterized by pain in the groin, in the scrotum. Symptoms similar to children's cyst, but the adults are a little more precisely define the place "where it hurts". Children are not so easy to accurately describe pain occurs and indicate where it occurs.

By experienced urologists found in cases of diagnosing this disease most of the cases the patients had some basis. They complained of pain after the quite successful attempts to self-identify that the internal organs include alien education. They have not experienced the pain and one way or another to the touch found out they have the disease. To the touch, this oval – shaped lump in the scrotum, which occurs near the testicle, the pain is not there. If the size of the cyst has reached 2-2,5 cm., the patient sometimes feels discomfort in the relevant field. With the growth of the cyst some of the egg during motion and when walking there is noticeable discomfort. The same occurs during intimacy.

If the diameter becomes greater than 3-3,5 cm – you can notice the compression of blood vessels and surrounding tissue (compression ischemia) testicles. Pain also relate to her nerve endings. In the development of the disease is formed one or more pockets of stagnation. They are characterized by pain pulling character. Their place of education - the area of the scrotum, groin.


Causes of cysts of the testicle in men

Causes of cysts of the testicle in men still at the stage of clarification:

  • Expanding shells in the region of the spermatic cord.
  • The expansion of shell eggs
  • The extension of shells of the epididymis
  • Infection, which can trigger the development of this unpleasant process
  • Injury, even if it is not serious, can significantly disrupt the metabolic and regenerative processes

In some cases, abnormal formations of this type appear to be innate. In these cases, in children the cyst appears immediately after birth. They are called dizontogeneticheskie, and their etiology is associated with abnormalities in the formation of the fetus in the beginning of pregnancy, with birth before the due date, as well as the injury caused bychildbirth.

In those cases when the cyst is not growing, it disappears, and does not require treatment. With the growth of its size the child is carried out a laparoscopy.


Treatment of cysts of the testis

Treatment of cysts of the testicle has its own characteristics. According to statistics, in most cases not necessarily urgent to seek treatment. When there is a risk of tumor Genesis of cysts at the large varieties, with the painful symptoms and manifestations of violations in the removal of spermatozoa – it is necessary surgery. Events conservative of the types of ineffective. There is an operational accesses, they are quite diverse.

There are no special medicines. In clinical practice there are two ways:

  • removal of cysts of the testicle (as a variant - removal of cysts appendage of the body),
  • sclerotherapy.

These options offer most often. Much less practiced puncture method. Many were convinced: it is a proven reliable method in the fight against this pathology. Before doing local anesthesia of the genus, or General anesthesia. In the area over the cyst on the shell of the scrotum make the cut, husk formation and layer-by-layer sutured the cut. On the scrotum are attached:

  • Bandage gauze.
  • Ice.
  • Bandage support (jockstrap).

Have a course of prevention of possible postoperative inflammation. It consists of antibiotics. Two weeks will have to put aside all physical activity. There is a danger of infertility – the doctors warn before the intervention.

Sclerotherapy is another, alternative method of treatment of cysts. It is considered less effective. Through a syringe from the cavity of the cyst is removed and its contents are instead introduced a special chemical mixture. This exposure:

  • destroyed a number of tissue, lining the inner surface of the walls of the cysts,
  • wall sklerosiruta naturally "glued" themselves.

It must be remembered that in the bonding process can be subjected to the seminal cords, causing patients to become infertile.

Puncture technique has its own characteristics. It after removal of the liquid do not enter anything in return. It's a simple procedure, and the effect is often temporary. The probability of the need to repeat the filling capacity of the cysts serous fluid. With each puncture creates a significant risk of damage to surfaces of the testicles and epididymis.

The epididymis, cyst, damaged, subjected to similar treatment methods. That is, apply to:

  • surgical excision of education,
  • sclerotherapy.

The boys immediately after birth are related symptoms. The cyst at this age is lost herself. If seen its growth in size – it is removed. For children the limit the "alarm" I think 1-1,5 see


Laparoscopy (surgery to remove the cysts of the testicle in men)

Laparoscopy – surgery to remove a cyst of the testicle in men. She, apart from surgical intervention, open type, removal of cysts of the testis and the epididymis, is recognized as one of the best methods. It is valued for a number of advantages:

  • She has a shorter duration.
  • If it decreases the risk of injury,
  • Much less risk of postoperative complications.

It is considered a modern method of surgery, when surgery on internal organs performed through a small (0.5—1.5 cm) hole. Traditional surgery can not work with such small dimensions of the slits. Laparoscopy is indicated for organs inside the abdominal – and in this case pelvic cavities.

The main instrument in laparoscopic surgery is the laparoscope. The so-called telescopic tube that contains the lens system. It is attached to the camcorder. Modern products is complemented by digital matrices. This provides the image needed high definition. To it is attached the optical cable, the augmented illumination "cold" light source. In the abdominal cavity with carbon dioxide flows to create the so-called operational space. There is a feeling that in the operated body is inflated balloon and the abdominal wall is lifted away from the organs.

The consequences of the removal of cysts of the testis are defined in the post-operative behavior of the patient requires that the scrotum supported in a particular state. For this purpose, the jockstrap. In addition, requires a small elevation of the scrotum, what is the gain, laying the patient directly on his back. Thanks to this measure decreases the risk of further swelling.

Have to regularly impose compresses in ice water or with ice. Each patient should be previously informed: the armband must be on the wound until it is dried. This occurs approximately after 2 days, if you eliminate physical exertion for the next 2 weeks. There are other precautions. For example, before surgery is recommended a specific diet to be followed after removal of a cyst of the testicle.

Predictions of treatmentspermatocele better each year. Recent studies have confirmed that 95% of those who suffered from cystic masses, no longer feels pain. Removal is considered the optimal method of surgical treatment. After the symptoms disappear.

Sex and sports after laparoscopy cysts of the testis are canceled for a certain time. We have already described what should be the postoperative behavior. Besides, to be always warned about the possible risks. Subsequently it is very easy to get injured on, if you do not follow caution.

You cannot create stressful situations, which includes sex and physical activity. Danger can provide even emotional tension. You cannot create favorable conditions for the inflammation in the joints, their differences.

The surgery itself can also end with the fact that you have to refuse sex and sports. In addition to infertility, there are probabilities:

  • the development of swelling and scars on the operated the scrotum,
  • quite dangerous swelling
  • infections.
  • Typically, in order to properly carry out the rehabilitation period, it is sufficient to rely on our own feelings. But doctors recommend about 2-3 weeks after surgery to refrain from loads of different character. It is not necessary to lift something that weighs more than 3 kg.

Diet after laparoscopic surgery of cysts of the testis are based on dietary restrictions. As such, in this case it does not exist. Experts give a number of recommendations, to the reproductive system recovered as soon as possible:

  • Shown most gentle to the body food.
  • It is impossible to overeat.
  • You cannot drink alcohol.
  • Before laparoscopy prescribe antibiotics.
  • Healthy easy meals eat 5-6 times a day.
  • Shown fiber, products with natural vitamins.
  • The predominance of foods of plant origin.

In addition, wounds heal better if you eat more cereal. Shown fresh juices.