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Coccyx cyst

The coccyx is a very important part of the spine is the lower region of the spinal column, consisting of 4-5 fused rudimentary vertebrae. It has a triangular shape, the wide base connects to the sacrum, and the apex facing downwards. On the tailbone for many people, mainly men, there is a small hole or dent, often with the hair beam (due to incomplete reduction of the atavistic muscle of the tail).

Pilonidal sinus disease (narrow epithelial tube) lies under the skin between the buttocks. The inner surface of the channel is lined with epithelium, which, as the skin excretes sweat and sebum. You can live your whole life not knowing that the hole may open to the surface of the coccyx (primary hole).

Pilonidal sinus disease is a fairly common anatomical abnormality. It is also called a coccyx cyst, dermoid cyst, fistula. One hole is always located strictly at the mid-gluteal line at a distance of typically 4-7 cm from the edge of the anus. It can be a point, inconspicuous, sometimes funnel-shaped.

A person usually may not realize that there is a risk of inflammation of the epithelial pilonidal sinus and one of the factors that give impetus to the exacerbation of the disease, such as mechanical trauma and blockage of the holes, hypothermia contribute to the onset of pain, redness of the skin in the sacrococcygeal region, suppuration of the adipose tissue.

At autopsy appears constant current fistula. Can be formed several cavities and purulent fistulas, abscess in the coccyx or opened independently or surgically. There are differences in the clinical picture may be complicated and non-complicated abscess pilonidal sinus disease. Complicated the process proceeds with increasing temperature, the skin over the infiltrate acquires edema and hyperemia, can develop eczema, frequent recurrence to 50%, abscess.

With uncomplicated process, inflammation takes a chronic character, it is noted scant purulent discharge from the holes of the stroke, swelling, and redness are usually absent. Observed the formation of a more or less marked scarring of the tissues around one of the secondary holes, the other holes can continue to function.
Treatment of pilonidal sinus disease involves surgical intervention, which allowsto get rid of this disease, which is also called "tipovoi disease." Suffered from it, with mass American soldiers during the second world war. It arose from riding in armored vehicles and jeeps without springs, while the coccyx has experienced an excessive load.

In order to remove an acute inflammation, first open the abscess, and then drained. After decreasing inflammatory processes, carried out radical surgery, which removes the main epithelial coccygeal course together with the primary holes and their branches. Excision of all inflamed lesion, partial wound closure, or suturing the wound edges to the bottom, to increase the speed of healing.

Recovery after surgery is fast, complex, long-term forms of pilonidal sinus disease with multiple sinus tracts, require a longer hospital stay. Operation tolerated by patients easily, for about a month, there is complete healing of the wound. After surgical treatment a person is considered working after three weeks.

Risk factors include getting an infection in a nutrient medium of the channel through the primary hole, immunosuppressive condition, abrasions, scrapes, diaper rash, not hygiene, changes in the sweat gland, sedentary lifestyle, impact or injury. In the diagnosis of epithelial coccygeal passage is examined using sigmoidoscopy, and sensing.

It is necessary to identify the direction of the sacrum or coccyx. Radiography as an additional diagnosis can confirm or deny the presence of osteomyelitis. Coccyx cyst significantly affects the quality of life of patients, it is especially acute with regard to age, because the disease can show up in boys from the age of sixteen and men up to thirty-five.

Today, there are plastic methods by using which you can achieve the best results in the treatment of cysts of the coccyx. In this case, recovery from self-treatment and use of various lotions, baths does not occur. Unclear pain in the coccyx requires consultation of gynecologist, urologist, proctologist, and the fistula is treated only with surgery and what surgical therapy is yielding results.

Prophylaxis in the postoperative period will help to quickly return to a normal life. Shouldn't take a sitting posture for three weeks, carrying. It is recommended to carry out daily bathing the coccyx hygienic shower, hair removal to produce of this region and to constantly visit the clinic for medical examination.