Mononucleosis during pregnancy

At the first stage of mononucleosis is an acute infectious disease caused by infection with Epstein-Barr, and the group of herpes. The virus manifests effects on swollen lymph nodes, but most of all, the defeat exposed the neck lymph nodes.

An increase vital organs of the spleen and liver, have inflammatory processes in the cardiac muscle, changes in renal function in lung tissue. The nervous system suffers. Appear atypical mononuclear cells and antibodies synthesized by these cells. Reduced immune resistance of the organism.

The immune system weakens and becomes overly susceptible to attacking microbes, which often leads to complications, there is inflammation of the liver bile ducts (cholangitis), otitis, tonsillitis and other illnesses. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets through personal things in close contact with the patient or a virus carrier.

Sometimes the incubation period lasts from 1 week to several weeks. The route of entry of the virus – the nasal passages or the throat, because of this, the first symptoms of disease onset mistakenly confused with angina. Gradually the disease progresses and is an inflammation of the tonsils, swelling of the tissue of the adenoids, pain when swallowing, fever, loss of appetite, General weakness.

The disease can manifest in the form of light when it goes unnoticed. And severe with temperatures up to 40 degrees C, greatly enlarged lymph nodes, terrible headache, painful and enlarged liver, and this is seen visually, it appears from under the ribs. Also increases the spleen, in some cases, possible rupture.

Changes in the body lead to the development of jaundice, pneumonia, neurological disorders, skin rashes, abdominal pain. Mononucleosis can only confirm the blood test. Because the complaints of patients to establish disease, with common symptoms of many infectious diseases is impossible.

Even if the contamination occurred long ago, the virus can long time to keep the latency and not to detect. And to provoke the disease is in a period when a woman is preparing to become a mother, at this time the female organism is especially vulnerable to various infections. The end of winter is a dangerous season with a lack of warmth and vitamins, in this period people often begin to sneeze and cough, but to understand what is the cause of such phenomena sometimesit is not easy.

If tickle the throat, it is possible to accept it for a slight cold, but in the event of the accession of sore throat you need to figure out what it is – an ordinary sore throat or mononucleosis? The appearance of angina, as a rule, contribute to streptococci or staphylococci, and mono is the monocyte lymphoid cell disease, and it cannot be healed by traditional antibiotics. Besides, incorrect treatment can have a very serious detrimental complications.

If the diagnosis is correctly installed and correctly matched the treatment, the disease lasts 1-3 weeks, although the complex current may be delayed for 6-8 weeks. The patient's condition from time to time is improving or deteriorating. Re-infection infectious mononucleosis occurs very rarely, after the disease recedes, the body produces strong immunity.

Fatigue, weakness, a feeling of intense fatigue persisted for several weeks, and even months. The body recovers fully after six months. In mild mononucleosis often not given due attention to the treatment. Negligence may trigger the development of chronic forms. This leads to a weakening of the immune system, weakness and fatigue, problems with sleep. May cause nausea, diarrhea, vomiting.

What is the specific symptoms of infectious mononucleosis? In that period planning pregnancy or during pregnancy, women do not pay attention to them. The disease can manifest in the form of cystitis. You need to consider all the unpleasant consequences of mononucleosis in women, especially before the planned pregnancy should be required to pass the examination.

Mononucleosis is an insidious disease, during pregnancy it is very dangerous. The doctors concurred that the unwanted pregnancy within 6 months, or even years after the illness is not only a mother but a father. Infection causes complications of pregnancy, her meltdown. Appearing pregnant, mononucleosis causes great harm to the fetus affects the health of women, pregnancy and the development of miscarriage in the early stages.

Most doctors put the question on the termination of pregnancy. A mild form of mononucleosis is usually treated with antihistamines, throat gargle, nose drops. In severe cases, you need to be in hospital under medical supervision. There are appointed effective drugs such as interferon to reduce the likelihood of development of chronic mononucleosis.

It is important to comply with bed rest, withtemperatures above 38° C drinking drugs with antipyretic activity, do not overheat the baths, to drink plenty of fluids. You can't coat the throat or attempt to remove foreign objects from plaque tonsils, these procedures can cause the development of abscess.