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Treatment of rhinitis in children

Runny nose (rhinitis) the child is a sore subject for many parents. A constant flow of snot from his nose and smahane is often perceived as a natural state, without which it is impossible to do. A runny nose can be a symptom of an acute inflammatory process, and sometimes indolent infection developing over several weeks or even months. The risk of rhinitis is in many cases underestimated, because children with an imperfect immune system it can result in serious complications.

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Types of runny nose in a child

Before the appointment of treatment it is necessary to correctly determine the etiology of the common cold, the reason for the appearance of which can become as organic causes and pathogenic microorganisms or allergens.

List first, what are the different types of rhinitis non-infectious origin:

  • Vasomotor rhinitis is caused by irritation of the nasal mucosa with chemical substances, smoke, foreign body. Accompanying symptoms of this type of rhinitis: secretion of watery mucus, headache, restless sleep in a child, increase in blood pressure;

  • Atrophic rhinitis develops due to thinning of the mucous membrane due to excessive use of vasoconstrictive drops in the nose, there is dryness of the nasal passages;
  • Hypertrophic rhinitis is characterized by proliferation of the mucous membrane and its submucous layer;
  • Allergic rhinitis is a reaction to the allergen (the cause of this type of rhinitis may be house dust, pet hair, Cottonwood fluff, food), duration of the disease is due to a period of exposure of allergen. This cold dangerous complications in the form of bronchial asthma. Each year the number of manifestations of allergic rhinitis is increasing, and half of the cases occur in children.

Infectious coryza respiratory pathologies occur more often than other types of rhinitis due to introduction of bacteria and viruses in the body of the child. Observed at SARS, influenza, measles, scarlet fever,diphtheria. This files most often diagnosed in autumn and spring, the season of unstable weather and high risk of hypothermia.


How dangerous is nasal congestion?

Functions of the nasal cavity varied – breathing, sense of smell, protection from viruses and germs that cause snot and runny nose, participate in the articulation of sounds. When cold interferes with the normal functioning of the respiratory and immune systems, as well as sensory and speech functions.

Pathological condition that occurs in young children with chronic rhinitis:

  • Improper formation of chest and facial bones of the skull;
  • Malfunctions of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems;
  • Loss of memory, attention, health, fatigue, difficulties with learning;
  • Insomnia;
  • The lag in physical development from their peers;
  • Complications like allergies and bronchial asthma due to dysfunction of cilia of the nasal mucosa.

If you do not treat the child or to stop therapy prematurely, there is a risk of sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis or otitis media, as well as the transition of rhinitis chronic.


Reasons child runny nose

As a rule, a runny nose in a child is not an independent disease but only a symptom. When in the close environment there is a cold person who sneezes and coughs emitted in the air infectious agents fall on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract of the baby and begin to actively proliferate. Contribute to the development of rhinitis are changes in temperature, draughts, chemical irritants, dust, air pollution, as well as some related diseases caused by viruses and bacteria.

In the cold season, respiratory diseases, accompanied by the release of mucus, not uncommon in children, especially younger children. It can cause hypothermia, influenza, SARS. Living in the environment viruses, getting on the nasal mucosa, causing inflammation in the course of their life. Are formed swelling and mucus, which the body tries to get rid of the aggressor. Reduce the immune system can not only hypothermia, but also high temperature. Overheating causes excessivesweating, due to which the body is dehydrated. Loss of moisture can also weaken children's immune system.

Recurrent runny nose in a child can be a cause of acute immune deficiency, when the body is not capable of a sufficient degree to resist viruses and bacteria that enter the body from the external environment. Insufficiently developed immune system and a tendency to catarrhal diseases, accompanied by mucous secretions from the nose, most often observed in children on artificial feeding. Children fed breast milk have a stronger defense system and less susceptible to viruses. So predisposing to the cold factors include the peculiarities of nutrition in newborn infants. For older children great importance in strengthening the immune system is properly prepared diet. Poor nutrition leads to development of vitamin and mineral deficiencies, which reduces the body's ability to resist bacteria and viruses in the cold. That is, the child's body does not have the resources to resist pathogenic agents, so you need to remember that when cold the optimal ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in the diet should be 1:1:4.


Proper treatment of the common cold in a young child

It is important to separate the runny nose in infants from rhinitis in older children. In children, the disease occurs with fever, deterioration of General condition of the child. During the cold children sleep restless, capricious, they may experience vomiting and nausea. A child who is breastfeeding, it is very difficult to feed, as the process of sucking blocked nose difficult or impossible.

Impaired breathing leads to insufficient oxygen. The consequence is increased intracranial pressure, headache. When rhinitis in infants parents should consult a pediatrician and follow his recommendations.

Before the arrival of the doctor should take measures to facilitate the child's condition:

  • Raise the headboard of the crib or put the baby on a big pillow so that your upper body was slightly raised. In this position, the child will be easier to breathe with a runny nose, ease the flow of mucus from the nose;
  • To remove accumulated mucus from baby's nose using a rubber bulb with a small tip, a special spray, sterile syringe with needle removed, cotton wicks. Do not abuse this unpleasant for the child procedure. Enough to hold her before bed and before feeding. After removal of mucus in the nose buried drops recommendedpediatrician;
  • In the room where the baby, you need more frequent wet cleaning, ventilate the area, use a humidifier to create a comfortable microclimate (t +20+23°C);
  • With increased body temperature in infants must often water it with boiled water, not to force-feed in the absence of appetite. The refusal of the breast – a completely natural phenomenon in acute respiratory diseases.

What medications from a cold may designate a pediatrician?

  • The throat is designed for the treatment of sinusitis, rhinitis, inflammation of the adenoids. Composition drops – sterilized sea water, they are recommended to moisturize the nasal mucosa during the rhinitis, the reception is allowed from the first days of a child's life.
  • Nazol bebi effect aimed at the removal of edema of the mucosa of the nose and restore breathing and based on the narrowing of the blood vessels of the nasopharynx. However, drops cannot be used in the nose in a child for more than three consecutive days because the risk of side effects.
  • Saline drops are safe for children ranging from the neonatal period, because they represent the normal solution of sea salt.
  • Otrivin child nasal spray for the common cold, there is the effect of habituation of the organism to the active substance drops, the drug is not used for longer than 10 days.
  • Euphorbium Compositum is a homeopathic remedy for the treatment children's runny nose with anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect. Used for prevention of rhinitis, the drug use, beginning with infancy.

Before using the drops is heated by placing for a few minutes in a bowl of warm water. Remember that improper treatment of such diseases as the common cold, can lead to serious consequences, so be sure to consult a doctor!


Treatment of the common cold in older children

In preschoolers and primary school children runny nose is one of the most frequent diseases, especially in the off-season, fall and winter. And all the mothers are constantly wondering what to treat and how to cure a runny nose in a child? To determine the cause of acute rhinitis and prescribe effective treatment, it is necessary to address to the otolaryngologist or pediatrician.

Basic rulestherapy children runny nose:

  • The room in which most of the time a child is placed must be ventilated, it regularly do wet cleaning;
  • Children with symptoms of runny nose violently forced to eat, give your favorite dishes in the quantity which you can eat baby;
  • Hyperthermia that accompanies the common cold, children are encouraged to drink plenty of liquids, tea with honey, raspberries and lemon, give antipyretics;
  • When dealing with the child should create a relaxed psychological environment, even if it is naughty;
  • 2-3 times a day children massage of biologically active points on the wings of the nose, under the nostrils, at the base of the index finger on the tip of the nose. A course of acupuncture is 10 days, the session continued for one and a half minutes.

Drugs and nasal sprays for the common cold in children

Than cure the common cold in children? List the main drugs that will help your child to get to his feet.

In children in case of common cold apply the following types of preparations and nose drops:

  • Aqua Maris ("sea water") is a spray made from water of the Adriatic. The composition is rich in minerals (sodium, magnesium, calcium) that can effectively resist the cold, and possible harm is absent;
  • Vibrocil – use the advice of a doctor no longer than 7 days to relieve swelling and prevent complications. Does not violate the functionality of the nasal mucosa, as it has a safe pH level. Buried by 1-2 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day;
  • Sulfacetamide, eye drops, applied in the case of joining rhinitis bacterial infection (a characteristic symptom of allocation of green). To drop is not irritating to delicate nasal mucosa of the child, they are diluted with boiled water. The therapeutic dose with a cold– 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day;
  • Furatsilinovoy drops – applied with a sluggish rhinitis or in its transition into the chronic form, when expressed edema. The drug shows antimicrobial and antihistaminic action, dosage 2 drops 3 times a day;
  • Tried the drops are created on the basis of medicinal herbs (mint, thyme, calendula, rose hips, chamomile, etc.), restore the affected mucosa, reduce the amount of secreted mucus with colds, is effective in the treatment of sinusitis. Instill 1 drop once a day;
  • Sinupret - German plantthe drug from cough produced in the form of syrups, drops and tablets that enables the selection of optimal dosage forms. Will help to quickly get rid of the runny nose and other symptoms and to prevent complications.

Currently, the market offers a large selection of different drops and sprays for the common cold, including for children up to years, as, for example, Vibrocil and Otrivin baby. Vasoconstrictors should be used only on prescription. Prohibited their use during a cold more than 5-7 days in a row!

The main rule for the treatment of runny nose in a child – not to let the nozzle dry. To do this, use the oil and the salt solutions to moisturize the nasal mucosa. You also need to regularly ventilate the room where the patient rhinitis kid, and conduct daily wet cleaning.

Recipes for inhalation nebulizer

A nebulizer is a device for holding the inhalation for colds and other respiratory diseases:

  • For the treatment of viral rhinitis use interferon. Three ampoules are mixed with 10 milliliters of saline solution, which is pre-heated to a temperature of 37 degrees. To use the inhalation with this tool twice a day;
  • To relieve swelling in the nose. Naphazoline 0.025% of mixed with saline in a ratio of 1:10. For one procedure inhalation will require three milliliters of the resulting solution;
  • To eliminate inflammation. One teaspoon of a 1% solution of eucalyptus extract was diluted with ten teaspoons of saline. The finished composition is used in a volume of three milliliters;
  • Thinning dry snot. Four milliliters of warm mineral water Borjomi to fill in the intended capacity. Inhalation is up to four times a day.

Effective folk remedy for the common cold in children

Recipes of traditional medicine complement nasal drops and will help organize your child's treatment at home:

  • Garlic juice with oil Recipe is used for the treatment of rhinitis in children older than 5 years. Crushed using spadefoot toad teethpour any vegetable oil (preferably olive). Leave for steeping for 6-12 hours, drip 1-2 drops in each nostril. Perhaps the emergence of unpleasant sensations in the form of light burning, in this case, you can add water;
  • Mixed with water and aloe Vera juice. Squeeze the juice from 2 fresh washed leaves of aloe, diluted with boiled water in proportion 1:10, drops 3 drops 5 times per day;
  • Inhalation of water and herbal decoctions. Inhalation of alkaline solutions are effective in severe nasal congestion in children. For the procedure to put in 2 litres of boiling water 3-4 tsp. soda, boil it until dissolved. The child should breathe over a bowl of soda solution, covered with a thick towel or blanket. To prevent burn of the mucosa is not carried out inhalation of too hot steam, as it can cause the burn, and then the cold is not the only problem. Similarly, make solutions of medicinal herbs (chamomile, mint, eucalyptus);
  • The bath to the steaming of the feet with essential oils and mustard. If the cold has just begun, effective hot baths with mustard. They are not carried out if the child has a high temperature. Into the container pour hot water with temperature about 37C, stir in 2 tbsp. of dry mustard. The child needs to be dropped in the pelvis the legs for 2-3 minutes. The cooled water is heated by adding hot water every 2-4 minutes. Performance indicator bath – redness of the skin on the feet. Wipe them dry with a towel, brush the feet turpentine ointment, put on foot socks. The best time for the procedure to treat the common cold, the evening before bedtime. Instead of mustard, add some essential oils, decoctions of herbs.

8 mistakes young mothers

This video will tell you about common mistakes made by parents in the treatment of rhinitis in children:

  • 4:02 - "real" medications from a cold. Why it can't be used?

  • 11:00 - if a runny nose is not treated, it will go for 7 days - is this true?
  • 13:45 - how to vyskakovaci the baby's nose during a cold?
  • 18:52 - does the instillation of breast milk for the baby in the nose to cope with the cold?
  • 21:31 - is it necessary to wash the baby's nose with saline before instillation of the main drugs?
  • 22:45 - when do I need to use a vasoconstrictordrops?
  • 24:17 - how effectively to drip beet and carrot juice in the baby's nose?
  • 26:24 - whether to bury the child of a local antibiotic in the nose?

Prevention of the common cold in baby

To a cold rarely appeared in children of any age, it is recommended that preventive measures:

  • During a cold and runny nose need to blow your nose into a disposable paper handkerchiefs to wash their hands often with soap out;
  • Dry air can also provoke a child's runny nose. Therefore it is necessary to humidify the air in the apartment, snot nose doesn't dry out and does not become a target for the introduction of germs. To do this, ventilate the room in which the sick is a runny nose kid, regularly do wet cleaning, use a humidifier, wash out a nose a saline solutions. You also need to give the child to drink plenty of liquids, which is important at high temperature and runny nose;

  • If flu or SARS became ill someone from the family members, he should not enter the room reserved for the child;
  • When cold it is recommended to massage of biologically active points to improve blood supply of the mucous membrane;
  • You can do breathing exercises to stimulate the activities of the bronchi and lungs;
  • Apply essential oils to stimulate the immune system;
  • The child's temper methods available;
  • To use Oxolinic ointment when visiting places of a big congestion of people, on the doctor's recommendation to use the interferons and immunomodulators;
  • Fill the diet of the child with adequate sources of vitamins and proteins.

During aggravation of an epidemic situation it is not necessary to visit with a toddler events, you should avoid contact with sick people, to teach him not to touch it with dirty hands, nose and eyes. The child's clothing should match the season, so it does not overheat and is not overcooled. In the event of complications should immediately seek medical help, and treat them responsibly! Otherwise, the runny nose goes into secondary bacterial rhinitis requiring long-term treatment, which already can not do without antibiotics.