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Symptoms of chlamydia in women how to treat?

Chlamydia in women is an infectious disease that is caused by penetration into the body of pathogens belonging to the group of chlamydia. Chlamydia can affect practically all systems: urinary, cardiovascular, respiratory, visual, and musculoskeletal system. Of particular prevalence is urogenital chlamydiosis, a common symptom of which are glass-like vaginal discharge.

Chlamydial infection is a serious health hazard, as it causes many different complications. The woman may develop ascending urinary tract infection, infertility and other serious problems with the reproductive system. While chlamydia are neither viruses nor bacteria. However, these microorganisms have the ability to exert pathological impact not only on the sexual organs, but lungs, heart, kidneys, joints, teeth, etc.

Most often these pathogens are striking the genitourinary system of women, causing a disease called chlamydia. His perfidy lies in the fact that it can occur with either minimal symptoms or no. To determine the presence of parasitic organism is possible only after the tests.

According to the statistics, the question of urogenital chlamydia is very serious. The disease affects men and women aged 20 to 40 years, but the greatest susceptibility to the disease are women. Often this infection is found in adolescents. Each year are diagnosed to 90 million new infections, and susceptible to a greater degree the people who have problems with immunity.

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The first signs and symptoms of chlamydia in women

Typical symptoms of chlamydia in women are inexistent. Pathological symptoms noted only 33% of the infected patients. Hiddenthe course is very dangerous not only for the patient but also for her sexual partner. In addition, not identified before pregnancy, chlamydia may harm the child in the womb.

Signs of infection there may be the following diseases:

  • Colpitis. Microorganisms parasites not only in the vagina, causing inflammation, but also in the glands located around him. Especially bright symptoms of chlamydia vaginitis occur during pregnancy, menopause and in children, that is, under all conditions, when the body lack of estrogen. Patients complain of burning sensation and itching in the vaginal area, pain in lower back and lower abdomen. Maybe a slight increase in body temperature, and disorders of the bladder. See also: obesity in women – what it is, what the symptoms are, how to treat?

  • Cervicitis. The longer the microorganisms present in the genital organs, the large areas they cover, getting to the end of the cervical canal. The uterus becomes edematous and inflamed, increasing in size. If a woman does not receive proper treatment, this pathological process leads to the development of erosions. Also read: causes and symptoms of cervicitis.

  • Endometritis, oophoritis, salpingitis. If the infection moves up the genital tract and the immune power of the female body can not cope with it, you may develop serious illnesses. To identify their presence may gynecologist.

There are also certain disorders of the reproductive system of the woman is a pathological pain, itching and burning in the genital area. Sometimes the body temperature rises. However, independent monitoring of the discharge will not give the woman information about what she has chlamydia. In addition to this infection in the body can be, for example, trichomoniasis, herpes, thrush, gonorrhea, etc.

Suspect chlamydia is possible by the following features:

  • The increase in body temperature to subfebrile level. It is observed during exacerbation of the pathological process;
  • You may experience pain. They have different degrees of intensity. The place of their localization – lower part abdomen, lower back;
  • If in the process of inflammation involves the urethra, the symptoms of chlamydia can be similar to symptoms of cystitis. That is, at the beginning and at the end of urination in women will appear cutting pains;
  • Normal vaginal discharge discharges are presented. When infection they can become Muco-purulent, as indicated by their yellow color and an unpleasant smell. In such favorable conditions can multiply not only chlamydia, but other infectious agents;
  • In the genital region a burning sensation, discomfort;

  • Chlamydia may indicate cervical erosion. But this symptom can only be detected by the doctor during the inspection.

How is chlamydia?

After penetration into the female's genital tract with the chlamydia takes time to begin to actively proliferate. Most often, the incubation period is two weeks after happened have unprotected intercourse with a carrier of the infection. Although this may stretch to a month.

Once in the body of his master, chlamydia passes through several successive stages:

  • The penetration of microorganism in the mucous membrane;
  • Reproduction within cells. This process of chlamydia has some differences when compared with viruses and bacteria. Chlamydia presented in the human reticular cells begin to actively share, if there are favorable conditions. After 2-3 days the cell in which they live chlamydia, killed;
  • The last stage is the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the body, who suffered defeat. When a cell dies, reticular calf out of it and attack new healthy cells.

Thus the multiplication of microorganisms, for which they need an average of 14 days.


Causes infection with chlamydia

Causes infection with chlamydia is directly dependent on how we have made contact with the pathogen. He is represented by small pathogenic agent, which is parasitic in the cells of the human body.

Identified four ways in which infection may still occur:

  • The most common way to transmit chlamydia is sexual contact. In the process of inflammation initially involves the mucosa of a woman's vagina and then the infection spreads further. Affected are the fallopian tubes, and urethra and cervical canal. As the progression of the disease develop a variety of complications, including infertility. Sexcontact with a male carrier without a condom will inevitably lead to infection. This applies to oral, anal and genital sex. Variety of contact will depend only the location of the inflammation;
  • Not exclude the transmission of chlamydia from a sick mother to newborn during passage through the genital tract. After birth, the baby often develops chlamydial conjunctivitis, possible involvement of the respiratory system. Some experts are of the opinion that infection can happen while a child in the womb, but this fact is not scientifically proven;
  • Regarding the fact that the disease can be transmitted contact-household path, the evidence is also there. However, completely to exclude such opportunity it is impossible. This includes the use of one of linen, supplies for personal hygiene that are also used infected person. Possible intrafamilial infection using the toilet or bedding, but it happens rarely. Especially dangerous are people who actively secrete into the external environment chlamydia. Proven to maintain their vital functions in natural tissues, these microorganisms are able to 48 hours if the ambient temperature is 18-19 degrees;
  • To be infected with chlamydia airborne, but it happens very rarely, as the source is only the patients with chlamydial pneumonia.

Consequences of chlamydia for women

Complications of chlamydia in women can be very serious and are directly dependent on how long the pathogen is in the body. Chlamydia cause a variety of lesions of the female reproductive system.

The higher the spread, the larger the area it covers:

  • As involvement in the inflammatory process of the cervix in women can develop endocervicitis. In addition, several times increases the risk of developing tumors of the cervix;

  • If it affects the mucous membranes of the uterus, then the woman develops endometritis;

  • With the defeat of the fallopian tubes is formed salpingitis and oophoritis – inflammation of the uterine appendages. This further leads to the formation of adhesions and scarring in the fallopian tubes. As a result, women diagnosed with tubal infertility. Possible ectopic pregnancy, miscarriages;

  • Chlamydia can be spread not only in the urogenital system, but also affect other organs such as the throat, intestines,the joints, kidneys, bronchi, etc. This leads to the development of ophthalmoplegia, chlamydia pneumonia, etc.;
  • The deformation of the urethra with subsequent voiding. So, taking root in his mucosa, chlamydia destroy normal cells, which subsequently are replaced by scar tissue. In the end, the channel is narrowed, which causes problems with emptying the bladder. This is reflected in the pain, the frequent trips to the toilet with the release of small portions of urine, a false urge to urinate. In addition, it increases the risk of secondary infection – cystitis, then pyelonephritis;
  • Local protection of the vagina and internal genital organs female drops due to the negative impact of chlamydia. As a result, there is a favorable environment for reproduction of pathogenic flora, which had not previously caused harm to women's health. Frequent companion of chlamydia is a vaginal candidiasis;

  • Reiter's disease is a complication of chlamydia, which is expressed in cases of arthritis, urethritis and conjunctivitis.

If you look at the statistics, chlamydial inflammation in 50% of cases is the cause of infertility and in 40% the cause of various gynecological diseases.

Diagnosis of chlamydia in women

Detection of chlamydia in women is in the competence of the gynecologist. You must explore the overall PAP smear from the vagina and cervix. The results of this analysis are to identify the infection will fail but to suspect its presence. In the smear will be an increase in the levels of white blood cells. In addition, to detect signs of inflammation the doctor and during a routine inspection. Suspected chlamydia infection is the reason for going to the venereal diseases.

Doctor-venerologist in the diagnosis of disease using the following methods:

  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A simple and inexpensive method of testing, however, it is possible false negative results;
  • PCR method is more reliable in terms of diagnosis of chlamydia. He is fast enough and at this point in time is the most reliable and frequently used method of determining chlamydia;
  • Transcription amplification. New molecular method for the detection of infection that identifies RNA of the microorganism inendocervical material. The accuracy of this method is 99%.

If the diagnosis is confirmed by the woman, must be able to verify the permanent sexual partner. In 80% of cases the man also turns out to be a carrier of infection.

Errors in diagnosis

Treatment of chlamydia in women is a difficult task. The fact that even the most modern antibiotics are not always effective enough. The inflammatory process fails to extinguish, but not to get rid of it. This is the reason that acute chlamydia becomes chronic, cure which is very difficult.

A leading role in the appointment of proper treatment is a qualitative diagnosis. Very often it happens that at this stage mistakes:

  • The test system can be of poor quality. Sometimes errors occur due to the inexperience of laboratory diagnosticians. Often suffer rules for the delivery of material for analysis to the laboratory;
  • As a result of the wrong diagnosis – ineffective treatment and worsening of the pathological process;
  • Sometimes the therapy is complete prematurely. In the end, the woman remains untreated, and chlamydia the next time will be already immune to the drug;
  • The test results can be misinterpreted. If after the conducted complex treatment regimens chlamydia in the materials for study are found again, then immediately prescribed another course of antibiotics does not make sense. The first thing to send the woman to repeat the analyses, as there is a risk of diagnostic errors.

How to treat chlamydia in women?

How to treat chlamydia in women taking the treatment is a doctor. To recommend any single treatment regimen is not possible, because it simply does not exist. Therapy is built on the basis of an integrated approach. It is important to consider the immune status of the patient, presence of concomitant diseases.

Their own to begin to take certain medications, as identifying the causative agent can only be a specialist after carrying out complex lab tests.

  • Antibiotics. To treat chlamydia antibiotics used, but not suitable for every drug, but only that which can kill the microorganism inside the cell. Often administered funds from the macrolides, tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones. It is also important to conduct tests to identify other infectious diseases, sexually transmitted. This allows you to choose the most effective means.
  • Welcome antimycotic drugs. Antifungal agents such as Nystatin, Pimafucin, fluconazole, is used in complex therapy. This is because chlamydia is often accompanied by fungal infection.
  • Immunomodulatory drugs. Immunostimulants and immunomodulators used for treatment of the disease are very wide. This is true for both chronic and acute forms of infection. It may be such drugs as interferon, Timalin, Cycloferon, Lysozyme, Methyluracil. Especially popular among venereologists uses the drug Polyoxidonium. It is effective even when atypical forms of chlamydia. After taking the drug in the body begins to increased production of antibodies, increases the body's resistance to other infections. Recovery occurs more quickly and the side effects from the medication are reduced. However, it is understood that immunomodulators should be prescribed by a doctor. Their self-appointment is invalid.
  • Intake of vitamins. Vitamin therapy for chlamydia should be long lasting and cannot be less than 2 months.

  • Reception of ancillary drugs. As a subsidiary of the medicines your doctor may prescribe:

  • Enzymes to normalize digestion, because of Kreon, Festal, Mezim, pankreatin.
  • Hepatoprotectors – Phosphogliv, Essliver Forte, Essentiale Forte.
  • Bacteriophages, for example, Kalifah, staphylococcal bacteriophage or the other drug. It depends on the revealed concurrent infection.
  • Probiotics to normalize intestinal flora – Acipol, hilak Forte, Bifidumbacterin, Zoflora Immuno, etc.

Read more: treatment of chlamydia in women and men

How to treat acute and chronic chlamydia?

Treatment of acute chlamydia in combination with other bacterial infections involves the appointment of the following treatment regimens:

  • Based on antibacterial drugs. It may be Doxycycline (Yunidoks Solutab, Vibramycin), which take over three weeks 2 times a day at 100mg. it is Also possible to use Vilprafen at a dosage of 500 mg twice a day. To stimulate the immune prescribe Polyoxidonium, Amiksin. Basic treatment is taking vitamins. After 7days this to the scheme add enzyme therapy. If confirmed by the presence of mycotic flora is additionally appointed Pimafucin, Nystatin, fluconazole;
  • The next stage of treatment is aimed at restoring the body. For this widely used physiotherapy methods. Perhaps the use of local mikroklizm, baths with a solution of Perftoran, Chlorhexidine. Sometimes prescribed for 10 days candle Longidasa.

Treatment of chronic form of the disease assumes a somewhat different scheme:

  • Important preparatory stage before the main treatment. This includes immunotherapy, which is held for 2-3 weeks (taking the immune drugs amiksina, Polioksidonija). Amiksin take for 30 days on the inside, and Polyoxidonium is administered by injection. The total number of shots – 10 pieces for 6 mg every 1 day. In addition, carry out local treatment with baths, mikroklizm. For the past two weeks is systemic enzyme therapy;
  • The next step is basic therapy. It starts after 10 days from the beginning of the preparatory phase. Her scheme similar to the scheme of treatment for acute chlamydia;
  • The recovery phase is reduced to the passage of the woman physical therapy, taking medications. You can continue to do microclysters, take baths with Perftoran. If the doctor deems it necessary, he will appoint tampons with antioxidants and eubiotikami in the vagina. The drug is also used Bifikol related to freeze-dried.

Effectively the appointment of hyaluronidase:

  • Longidasa for 10 days 1 suppository;
  • Longidasa in the form of injection for 10 days with interval days (1 injection per day);
  • Lidaza No. 15 to 64 units.

If there is a lesion of the cervix of any nature, before starting treatment, you must wait for the results of colposcopy and Cytology. This will give an opportunity to eliminate cancer. If the result is negative, the therapy is Supplement with enzymes, which increase proliferation. Also appoint a local treatment aimed at the destruction of the affected tissues.

As for getting rid of chlamydia pregnant women, it is important an individual approach, holistic therapies, and account of all possible side effects from the medication not only for mother but also fetus. Most commonly prescribed Rovamycin 14 days, or Erythromycin at the same time. Doxycycline and fluoroquinolones for pregnant and breastfeeding women are not prescribed.


Answers to popular questions

  • Is it possible to have sex withchlamydia? In this disease the sexual life is under complete prohibition. It concerns both partners, since chlamydia is transmitted easily during any type of sexual contact.

  • Can you catch chlamydia by household? Such a possibility exists, although this is very rare. The fact that chlamydia live long enough to wet matter where fall on the skin of a healthy person. It remains only to RUB your eyes, and the microbe enters on favorite epithelium.

  • If chlamydia is transmitted through kissing? It is theoretically possible, but this probability is extremely small. To the infection is followed by the kiss in the saliva of an infected person must contain chlamydia in high enough concentrations. It happens in very rare cases, severe forms of generalized chlamydia.

  • Can you get pregnant with chlamydia? Yes, you can.

  • Can you get chlamydia during oral sex? Yes, you can. The main affected areas are chlamydia urethra in men and the area of the vulva in women.