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Drops from nasal congestion

In the cold season it is difficult to find a more pressing concern than the cold, self-existing or accompanying colds. In order to regain the ability to breathe freely, most people resort to a variety of pharmacological agents, the choice of which is committed by a doctor or, what happens more often is wrong, by the man himself.

The drug is a complex chemical substance or a set of substances whose effect need to know and be able to predict individually in each case, therefore, the list of essential pharmaceutical products you need to apply it to the doctor, not the relatives, friends or pharmacist.

The content of the article:


Vasoconstrictor drops from nasal congestion

The most common remedy for runny nose at the moment are decongestants, produced in two dosage forms: drops (suitable for young children) and sprays (designed for children from 6 years and adults). The principle of action of these drugs is the dramatic narrowing of the blood vessels of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract that quickly relieves edema, closes the respiratory passages. By reducing the volume of blood circulation is reduced and the rate of formation of mucus, it becomes dense and is tightly fixed on the walls of the nasal mucosa, which facilitates breathing.

The prevailing majority of people in the manifestation of symptoms of the common cold used to use drugs with vasoconstrictor components. The right to such funds is episodic application – then there will be no side effects or bad reactions. In the instructions to any drug in this group you can find the instructions not to use it for more than three days in a row.

The thing is thatartificial narrowing of the blood vessels of the nose by means of chemical substances occurs in extreme mode. In the first week of continuous use vessels fall into dependence on drugs: as long as you use it, they narrowed, but as soon as the substance-a stimulant disappears from the surface of the mucosa, edema returns. And, as in all such cases of adjustment, to maintain stable performance every time required increasing dose.

But the problem is not addictive, and that occurs after the first week of use of a vasoconstrictor. If you use them too often, the vessels cease to respond to attempts to stimulate their contraction, and in some cases reverse amplification effect of edema. Even if the drug was not too frequent, chronic rhinitis on a background of a visible effect of elimination of nasal swelling, gradual metabolic process, causing the walls of blood vessels become thinner and more brittle. As a consequence, frequent bleeding during the lifting blood pressure and even a minor injury.

We should also mention the side effects of an overdose of a vasoconstrictor. This list, according to various sources, includes such symptoms as palpitations, headache, nausea, high blood pressure, disorder of sleep and depression. Glaucoma and atrophic rhinitis are contraindications to the use of drugs based on vasoconstrictive substances. Arterial hypertension, problems with the cardiovascular system and the thyroid gland require a doctor's consultation before the appointment of droplets and sprays from this group. In the treatment of rhinitis in children with vasoconstrictor drugs consultation of a paediatrician is required, as physician's advice for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Rules for the use of vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold:

  • Sprays and drops on the basis of vasoconstrictor agents do not need to use every day and several times a day. Better to use them only as a means of fast recovery of the respiration in the complete overlap of the respiratory tract edema;
  • You should not use the medications at the first signs of difficulty breathing. First, you need to try to return the pneumatic pathways of the normal throughput via physical exercises and breathing exercises;
  • Day it is recommended to use tools that operate only 3-4 hours, as during vigorous activity nasal breathing may not be used, and temporary swelling eliminates the forces of the body. Drugs acting from 8 to 12 hours, is intended for use at night;
  • In any case, you needto use vasoconstrictor drops as little as possible. Usually the most difficult passes after the onset of the disease, so try to stop use of decongestants immediately after the first improvement of the nasopharynx. To continue the struggle with the cold better with the instillation of a weak solution of salt or inhalation.

Xylometazoline

Xylometazoline – the most common component of vasoconstrictor drops and sprays, breathing in the cold. Time is limited to 4 hours, so the cure for a stuffy nose on its basis can be classified as "day". Xylometazoline is main ingredient of known to many doctors and mothers drops called Galazolin.

Dosage forms of this drug – nasal drops and a gel that you can apply to both adults and children. Xylometazoline spray is presented in such pharmaceutical means like ksimelin, Dlyanos, Rinonorm and many others. Sprays are considered to be more perfect form, as they have a low probability of side effects due to more precise method of dosing (each press comes out about the same amount of medication). It also contributes to economical consumption of the drug.

Oxymetazoline

Oxymetazoline is a major component of the known drops in the nose:

  • Nazivin – the advantage of this preparation is the presence of several varieties of formulations with different concentrations of active ingredient for adults and children. This medication is in the form of a spray also strictly metered and has less risk of side effects due to the improved uniformity of the distribution;
  • Nazol – agonists in Italy, shows excellent results in the treatment of acute rhinitis, colds and sinusitis. Contraindicated in children under 6 years;
  • Fervex spray that helps to eliminate nasal congestion with symptoms of the common cold, you can quickly get rid of a cold;
  • Pasin – this new nasal spray is becoming increasingly popular and available in most pharmacies;
  • Nazol advans – example pharmaceuticals with the Oxymetazoline and the additional components (eucalyptus, levomenthol, camphor, propylene glycol), is able to eliminate the feeling of dryness after the use of other sprays and drops and soothe irritated mucous membranes of the nose.

Oxymetazoline is a vasoconstrictor substance prolonged action and provides the effect for 10 to 12 hours. It has higher compared with Xylometazoline toxicity, so the drugs based on it can notmake for functional disorders of the kidneys, diabetes, pregnant women and children up to 12 months.

Naphazoline

Naphazoline – the main component of such preparations, as:

  • Naphazoline is available in two variants the concentration of active ingredient for adults and children. In addition to intranasal use of these drops can be used for the treatment of conjunctivitis of bacterial origin by instillation into the conjunctival cavity;
  • Sanorin is remarkable that besides the usual forms of drops and spray is also available in the form of an emulsion that contains mineral oil, eucalyptus essential oil and boric acid, which helps fight the cause of the disease. The effectiveness of the emulsion in comparison with drops and even spray much higher and side effects are practically not observed;
  • Glycine, Farial – these nasal sprays and drops from the nose belong to the most modern tools for the rapid solution of such problems as the common cold. Named pharmaceuticals have increased duration of action (approximately 8 hours) and may be the only way to quickly get rid of the swelling of the mucous membrane of the nose, if other drops are not working. Unfortunately, the Glycine is not recommended that babies up to two years, and Farial contraindicated in children up to 7 years.

Naphazoline, unlike their counterparts above-described, causes constriction of blood vessels for 4-6 hours. Usually pharmaceuticals with naphazoline are the cheapest among of vasoconstrictor drugs for the common cold.

Read more: Runny nose – causes, symptoms, how to treat?


Rewetting drops from nasal congestion

Drops and sprays to moisturize stuffy noses is not created for direct treatment of the causes and symptoms of the common cold, and need as an auxiliary means for accelerating the discharge of mucus from the maxillary and nasal sinuses. Many doctors believe the use of such means in combination to treat a stuffy nose is required. Hydration of the mucosa is required to preserve its health and integrity in the discharge of mucus and when using different drugs against the common cold it is often dry and damaged, especially in atrophic rhinitis chronic nature.

Moisturizing drops from the nasal congestion are based on mineral or sea water thus are a source of naturalof minerals and salts of calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron and other. These components are necessary to encourage active movement of mucus cilia and normalization of the glandular cells of the mucosa. Usually, moisturizers do not add any special active chemicals, therefore these drugs have no side effects and can be used several times a day.

Most often the respiratory tract overlap exactly with mucus, so there is no need immediately to eliminate swelling and to hold the extreme nose stimulation vessels.

When a lot of mucus, but swelling no, it's safer to rinse the nose with salt water using such drugs as:

  • Akvamaris;
  • Saline;
  • Marker;
  • Other types of pain.

Nose drops for edema and allergies

Drugs for the treatment of allergic rhinitis combines a vasoconstrictor and antipruritic effect, which allows not only to quickly relieve the swelling and make breathing easier, but also to prevent the development of allergic reactions. In their structure usually contains two main components – decongestant and histamine receptors, which provides a comprehensive impact. Drops and sprays based on them are used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and colds.

Popular combination of drugs in allergic rhinitis:

  • Vibrocil – Swiss tool is available in the form of drops, gel, spray. Well tolerated by even the youngest patients, for what it's like to designate pediatricians;
  • Sanorin-Analergin combined preparation for instillation of nose with allergic rhinitis, a form of output – drops. Among the side effects – lethargy and drowsiness, therefore it is recommended to use at night;
  • Rinofluimutsil – Italian spray with a mild vasoconstrictor and lisaraniray effect, contains an antihistamine of the components;
  • For external use , the Indian tablet from allergic rhinitis, including side effects may be drowsiness;
  • Orinol – American drug for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, is available in tablet form.

Antibacterial drops and ointments, nasal congestion

Combined medicines based on plant raw materials and anti-microbial components help to successfully fight bacterial and fungal rhinitis, stimulating mucous membrane regeneration, and wears off edema.

Popular products in this group:

  • Dr. TheissNazolin – contains eucalyptus essential oil with natural antibacterial properties and Xylometazoline vasoconstrictor component;
  • Pinosol is a complex of essential oils of medicinal plants with natural antimicrobial properties. Available in a variety of shapes – drops, nasal ointment, cream, capsules for baths.
  • Baktroban – nasal ointment-based antibiotic used to treat staphylococcal infections that are characterized by purulent nasal discharge;
  • Polideksa with Fenilafrinom – combination drug containing the antibiotics produced in the form of a spray. It includes also anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor components, which allows not only to remove the cause of the common cold is a bacterial infection – but also relieve the negative symptoms of the disease. Contraindicated in viral rhinitis, it cannot be used for children under three years of age, pregnant women, and patients with renal insufficiency.

Hormone drops from nasal congestion

In addition to antihistamines for treatment of allergic rhinitis also used hormones. Common mold release spray, the effect of the local that does not violate the hormonal balance of the body as a whole.

Common hormonal drugs:

  • Almost four years;
  • Nasonex;
  • Flixonase;
  • Nasobek.

Immediate effect as from vasoconstrictor drops hormone sprays do not bring the fastest of them – Nasonex – gives the result after 12 hours after application. To use this tool for the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children from the age of three. Almost four years and Nasobek prescribed to patients not younger than 6 years.

To use hormonal agents can only be on the advice of a physician. They are strictly contraindicated in bacterial and fungal rhinitis, as it can lower the local immunity of the mucous membrane and to promote the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, leading to serious complications.


Herbal drops from nasal congestion

Drugs in this group differ in that they produce refreshing effect on the mucous membrane of the nose using natural essential oils. Most often the main component of such preparations is the menthol (peppermint oil), coniferous andeucalyptus oil. In these complex substances no ingredients that would eliminate mucosal edema, narrowed vessels or change the properties of nasal mucus. Improvement is due to the action of essential oils on the receptors of cold, which creates a feeling of freshness and eliminates the unpleasant symptoms of the common cold.

Among the popular herbal drops include:

  • Sinupret is a combined pharmaceutical preparation, able to stimulate the flow of mucus from the maxillary sinuses, has anti-inflammatory, mucolytic and secretolytic properties. Moisturizes the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, soothes irritation and improves the resistance to physical and biological effects. Children can be taken from two years, found in pharmacies in two forms: drops and drops.

Homeopathic drops from nasal congestion

Acute rhinitis, which are caused by viral respiratory tract infections are often treated homeopathic nasal sprays and drops, capable of producing the effect of wide spectrum: eliminate swelling, promote the fight against viruses and stimulate the immune system. Usually, the pattern of use of homeopathic remedies depends on the age of the drug is taken daily for 1 or 2 hours every quarter of an hour till complete cure.

Despite the security (homeopathic remedies are completely natural) and comparative effectiveness, to say in advance how useful will drop, might try the homeopath. To pick up a homeopathic remedy you need individually, and to be prepared for the fact that some of them may not produce the desired effect.

With a cold of any kind fast fight such homeopathic medicines as:

  • Euphorbium compositum – nasal spray;
  • EDAS-131 – drops from nasal congestion.

Antiviral drops from nasal congestion

One of the few types of droplets that are aimed at treating the cause of the common cold, not the symptoms. Need antiviral drops for prophylaxis and treatment of virus infections causing rhinitis. These pharmaceutical remedies are derived from donor leukocytes or create on technology of genetic engineering. Preparations of this group are able to inhibit the multiplication of viruses. They can take when the risk of infection during the first symptoms of ARI (cough, runny nose, sneezing), and to a full recovery.

Popular among the population were the following antivirals:

  • Grippferon – solution for nasal instillation;
  • Tamiflu capsules;
  • Arbidol capsule;
  • Viferon –rectal suppositories;
  • Kipferon – rectal suppositories;
  • Rimantadine tablets.

Drops from congestion-based silver

These drops use the silver solution as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory component, which makes it useful when the threat of a chronic cold and early in the development of hypertrophic rhinitis.

Silver-based producing such pharmaceutical drugs as:

  • Collargol against the common cold applied a two percent solution is a good fight with a developing hypertrophy of the nasal mucosa;
  • Protargol is also used 2% solution of colloidal silver, astringent, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory property which makes it effective against hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils.

Antibacterial drops from nasal congestion

Runny nose triggered by a bacterial infection, usually a prerequisite for sinusitis or sinus infection, so to avoid complications you need to use products with antibacterial effect. Aerosols, particles which penetrate deep into the sinuses, efficiently disinfect mucous membranes and stop a runny nose. The effect of the sprays is completely local, which allows to treat bacterial runny nose even pregnant and lactating women.

Among modern anti-bacterial pharmaceuticals for the nose you should pay attention to:

  • Framizetin – metered-dose aerosol;
  • Polideksa – sprey;
  • Mupirocin – drops or ointment to the nasal mucosa.

When to call a doctor?

Chronic rhinitis treated by different methods, depending on the cause of the disease. The complex of therapeutic measures includes medication, physiotherapy and restorative procedures. In severe cases, chronic rhinitis may require surgical intervention.

One of the most modern methods of treatment of chronic runny nose is laser treatment. After the procedure of laser therapy edema of the mucosa subsides, the breathing easier, the amount of discharge from the nose is reduced.

For the treatment of allergic rhinitis need the help of an otolaryngologist and allergist, a specialist needs to identify the allergen and to make the best course of treatment.

Address to an ENT specialist is necessary if the runny nose and stuffy noseheld over three weeks. Associated symptoms – headaches, pain in the eyes, the presence of pus in the nasal mucus, watery eyes – may appear during the transition of the disease in a severe form, indicate the presence of complications. When it occurs you must immediately contact the doctor.

Drugs used in the treatment of rhinitis, acute or chronic, can be very diverse. However, they should appoint a doctor, as receiving the wrong medication not only does not improve the situation, but can lead to complications, for example, cause drug-induced rhinitis.